indirect effect 中文意思是什麼

indirect effect 解釋
間接效應
  • indirect : adj. 1. 間接的，第二手的；迂迴的；曲折的。2. 不直截了當的，不坦率的，不誠實的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • effect : n 1 結果。2 效能，效果，效力，效應，作用，功效；影響。3 感觸，印象；外觀，現象。4 旨趣，意義。5 ...
  1. Zoobenthos were affected by mitten crabs in two ways : direct feeding on benthos and indirect effect through damage of submerged macrophytes

    河吸對底棲動物的影響一是直接覓食，二是通過破壞水草間接影響。
  2. Fish stocking in niushan lake eliminated submersed macrophytes and gave indirect effect on biomass in niushan lake to an extent that gastropod was only 1 / 5 as much of a typical macrophytic lakes such as hong lake

    牛山湖中魚類的放養使水草出現衰退，該湖底棲動物雖然仍以螺類等刮食者為上，但生物見只有洪湖等典型草型湖泊的1 5 。
  3. For increasing yield per plant, relation of effective ear numbers and ear length should be coordinated ; the direct and indirect effect or relative importance of various characters to grain yield should be made clear for providing scientific evidences to choose and compose parents of two - row hulled malting barley

    為了提高單株產量應注意協調好有效穗數與穗長這一對主要矛盾；明確各性狀對籽粒產量所起的直接和間接作用及其相對重要性，確定主攻方向，配製各種優勢組合，為大麥親本選配提供科學依據，從而達到二棱型啤酒大麥預期的育種目標。
  4. At first, the author expatiates on the major function of constitution in the traditional german theory, then introduces the debate in this problem of the german scholars from the 1950 ’ s. after this, the author stresses the attitude of the federal constitutional court which points out the theory of indirect effect and the manner to apply the theory

    在此部分，首先闡述了在德國傳統理論中，憲法基本權利條款的主要功能，隨后介紹了德國學界自上世紀50年代以來對此問題的爭議與討論，然後，重點介紹了德國聯邦憲法法院在此問題上所持的態度，指出權益平衡乃是憲法法院適用間接影響理論的實質方式。
  5. Analysis on the indirect effect of electronics amp; communications industry in hubei province

    湖北電子及通信設備製造業產業波及效果分析
  6. 5. non - intelligence factor, prior knowledge and intelligence factor can cause striking indirect effects on their achievements by learning strategy, and non - intelligencefactor alse cause indirect effect by prior knowledge

    非智力因素、原有知識和智力因素分別通過學習策略對學業不良生學業成就產生明顯的間接效應：非智力因素還通過原有知識對學業成就產生間接作用。
  7. Some of the previous examples showed how scripting attributes can have an indirect effect on behavior

    先前的部分實例說明使用腳本控制屬性可以間接地影響到人的行為。
  8. The second one is to understand the function of bankruptcy law. its primate function is to balance the debt relation. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled

    二是更新對破產法的作用的觀念，它的首要作用是調整債務關系，優化經濟結構、合理配置資源僅是破產法能夠得以順利實施后的間接效果。
  9. Then it analyses the correlation between fdi and technology progress from direct effect and indirect effect and makes its comments. based on it this paper analyses the affecting factors that fdi propels china ' s technology progress. at last, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions

    外商直接投資促進技術進步的渠道分為直接效應與間接效應兩類，本文對這兩種效應都進行了分析並作出評價，在此基礎上討論了影響及制約外資促進我國技術進步的因素。
  10. In the direct effect, the international trade effect is obvious, which build the first grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. while in the indirect effect, technology advancement and industry structure promotion build the second grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. and the capital accumulation effect along with some other outside effect, such as system innovation effect and effects of employment, which build the third grade of fdi ’ s economic growth

    兩者之間既單獨產生作用又相互影響，但它們所表現的增長推動力和著力點是不一樣的:在直接效應中，貿易促進作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第一序列;在間接效應中，技術進步和產業結構升級的作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第二序列;而不顯著的國內資本形成效應、制度變遷效應以及一些其他外部效應，則構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第三序列。
  11. This paper discusses the limitation of the traditional method to measure the relationship between international trade and economic growth, establishes a new mode, measures the direct and indirect effect of export on economic growth, and on the basis of this surveys and evaluates objectively the status, function and contribution of international trade in the economic growth of our country

    摘要文章論述了傳統的對外貿與經濟增長關系的測算方法存在的缺陷，建立了新的模型，測算了我國出口對經濟增長的直接效應和間接效應，從而對我國外貿在我國經濟發展中的地位、作用和貢獻做出一個較客觀的測量和評價。
  12. One possibility is that while the latest study shows scientists have underestimated the so - called direct effect of aerosols reflecting the sun ' s rays, they may have overestimated the indirect effect they have on cloud cover, meaning the overall error of climate models would not be serious

    一個可能是當最新研究顯示科學家低估了所謂懸浮微粒反射陽光的直接效應時，他們可能高顧了他們在促成雲遮蔽的間接效果，這個從頭措到尾的氣候模型並不會那麼嚴重（認真） 。
  13. The best tissue was the fin. the concentration of colchicines had great effect on the configuration of the chromosomes, and the concentration of 0. 02 % is better. the concentration of the kc1 affected the crash of the cells, and had indirect effect on the dispersion of the metaphases

    使用的秋水仙素的濃度對染色體的形態有較大的影響，最適的濃度為0 . 02 mol l ，使用的kcl低滲液的濃度決定著細胞破碎的程度，將對滴片的效果產生間接影響，相對來說，濃度為0 . 0375mol l要比濃度為0 . 075mol l的要好。
  14. This is a proven path. 3. all the effects within this model include direct effect and indirect effect

    企業要素對知識管理及技術創新績效的影響既包括直接路徑影響，同時還存在間接路徑影響。
  15. Method, this has the indirect effect of causing

    方法來檢查，因此這會間接導致
  16. It will have an indirect effect on them

    那對他們將有間接影響。
  17. The indirect effect is the view that everything is changing in the world, which makes his modification to romanticism

    進化論的間接影響來自於萬物變化的觀點，此觀點促成其對浪漫主義自然觀的修正。
  18. In the third part, the author discusses the doctrine of indirect effect which solves the problem of the effect of basic law in the private realm

    第三部分，探討德國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款對私人適用問題的理論，即間接影響理論。
  19. Negative mood had a both direct and indirect effect on somatic distress of freshman. and it is important for somatic distress of being. but positive mood did not have a significant effect on psychological or physical distress of freshman

    5 ）消極心境對大一學生的生理反應有直接、間接雙重影響，與身心困擾的產生關系密切，而積極心境對大一學生的身心困擾沒有顯著影響，並且發現積極心境不宜作生活事件身心健康關系的中介變量。
  20. Based on the analysis of the current bankruptcy law and present conditions of enterprises, the author draws the conclusion : the current bankruptcy law is not suitable for our country ' s need in the market economy. in order to exert the power of bankruptcy law - balances the creditor ' s rights and the debtor ' s right on time and stimulates the market, we should, based on the current situation of our country, develop a proper, effective bankruptcy - startup system with an evaluative view. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled

    筆者通過對我國現行破產法律制度和現階段企業破產的現狀的分析，提出這樣的觀點：我國現行的破產法律制度已遠遠不能適應市場經濟體制對法律的要求，我們必須結合我國的國情，用發展的眼光，設計出一個合理、高效的破產程序啟動制度，才能真正發揮破產法律制度應有的作用? ?及時調整債權債務關系，使市場交易呈現良性循環狀態，進而實現優化經濟結構、合理配置資源的間接社會效果。
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