indirect finance 中文意思是什麼
indirect finance
解釋
間接融通-
First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises
然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。 -
Venture capital is a new way of investment and finance, whose development and maturity can not lack the support of capital market. the capital market in china plays a critical role in the start of domestic venture capital. different from nasdaq in usa, the capital market in china will assume the dual mission as the source and exit of venture capital at the same time. public company in the key board market can apply stock capital to venture capital by director or indirect means ; the second board market in construction will invest flow capital and lower the admission threshold of high - tech enterprise, thus supporting the development of venture capital
風險投資是一種新的投融資方式，它的發展與成熟離不開資本市場的支撐中國的資本市場在啟動國內風險業中發揮著先導作用，與美國的nasdaq市場不同，中國的資本市場將同時承擔起充分風險投資源頭和出口的雙重使命：主板市場中的上市公司可以通過直接或間接的方式將存量資本運用於風險投資，二板市場正在抓緊制訂之中，將通過投入增量資本，降低高科技企業的上市門檻支持風險投資的發展。 -
As for the beneficiary characteristics of housing, governments usually participate in housing finance through direct and indirect ways such as taxation, subsidiary, guarantee and loan, but the tendency is market - orientation and indirect ways
由於住房的福利性，政府在住房金融中通過稅收、補貼、擔保、提供貸款等間接或直接方式參與住房金融，但市場化取向和間接方式是趨勢。發展中國家和轉型經濟的住房金融制度。 -
Up to now, relationship between two sides of the strait has formed a new multi - level and multi - form economy and trade relationship pattern, which includes indirect tra ' de, indirect investment, finance communion, technology corporation, service corporation, and human resource communion and soon
迄今為止，海峽兩岸經貿關系已經形成了包括間接貿易、間接投資、金融交流、技術合作、勞務合作、人才交流等多層次、多形式的經貿關系格局。 -
Our housing finance development must rely on government. government may adopt indirect patterns to support the innovation of housing
住房公積金制度是我國政策性住房金融的重要組成部分，當前的住房公積金制度存在眾多問題，應對其進行系列創新。 -
Traditional financial theories regarded financial markets and financial intermediaries as two competitive and alternative institutions, thus categorizing all financial activities as direct or indirect finance only from the perspective of financial intermediaries. this kind of understanding regarding the relationship between markets and intermediaries, and the dichotomy of direct / indirect finance couldn " t properly explain the reality of modern finance and resulted in cognitive confusions
傳統的有關金融理論將金融市場與金融中介視為兩種競爭性、替代性的金融制度，並因此而僅從金融中介的角度將金融活動區分為直接與間接金融兩種模式。這種對市場與中介關系的認識及直接間接金融的簡單兩分法不能充分解釋當代金融業的現實並由此產生了認識上的混亂。 -
The application of this framework is also demonstrated in the cases of assets securitization and venture capital. this paper concludes that market indirect finance is on the increase in modern american finance and offers preliminary explanations. it ' s implication for china is presented at the end of this paper
本文進而以資產證券化及風險投資基金為例說明了這一分析框架在分析各種金融活動性質中的應用，從對當代美國金融業的分析中得出了市場間接金融模式日益增長的認識並對此作出初步解釋，最後指出了這一分析框架及本文相關分析對我國的啟示。 -
This paper then propose s the idea to classify all financial activities into ? " market finance " and " non - market finance " by the nature of the financial instruments in which they are executed. further, a new theoretical framework is proposed in which all financial activities are classified into four categories, namely, market indirect finance, market direct finance, non - market indirect finance and non - market direct finance
在此基礎上，本文提出根據是否通過金融市場的標準將金融活動區分為市場金融與非市場金融的觀點，並結合傳統上直接間接金融的區分，提出一種分析不同金融活動模式的理論框架，將一切金融活動區分為市場間接金融、市場直接金融、非市場間接金融及非市場直接金融四種不同的模式。 -
It is found that various models were applied such as complete direct model, limited direct model and indirect model due to the differences in their economy base, system structure, role in the world finance and opening ideas
由於各國在經濟基礎、制度環境、國際金融體系中的地位、開放理念的差異，各證券市場採用了完全直接開放、有限直接開放和間接開放等不同國際化模式。 -
There are direct and indirect paths for state - owned enterprises reform to transmit risks to the state finance with the scope provided by the balance sheet of public department
摘要在公共部門資產負債表提供的框架內，國企改革對財政風險存在直接和間接兩種傳導路徑。 -
The evolvement of international trade finance, from direct financing between buyer and seller to indirect financing among banks ; from conventional trade financing to unconventional trade financing such as factoring, forfaiting, structural trade financing, etc. ; from commercial international trade financing to political international trade financing ; from domestic international trade financing to internationalized international trade financing, etc., has profoundly demonstrated that the history of international trade finance is actually a history of constant development, adjustment and innovation
具體來講，國際貿易融資不僅僅是銀行面臨的主要課題，是其業務創新的重要來源，同時也是企業有效利用金融資源，擴大產品出口，提高自身在國際市場上的競爭力，從而在國際市場上扮演更重要角色的渠道之一。研究進出口貿易融資不僅在實務上很有必要，而且在理論上亦有重要意義。 -
Finally it puts forward some drawbacks of the finance in mses in our country, such as : the participate of the government appears the phenomena of " confusion " ; the legal system is not perfect ; both direct finance and indirect finance are double defective ; the management level is low ; and the technical staff are lack ; the industrial organization is not reasonable
概括了我國中小企業在融資方面存在的一些弊端，如政府的參與系統性地出現「錯位」現象；法制不健全；間接融資與直接融資的雙重缺損；擔保體系不健全；管理水平低下，設備落後，技術創新能力低；缺乏技術人才；產業組織不合理，社會分工和專業化程度地等等。 -
Indirect finance, a leading financing method, threatens the banks and even the sustainable development of the whole economy
以間接融資為主的融資方式，對銀行本身乃至整個經濟的可持續發展構成潛在威脅。 -
The indirect managing model the numerous private schools lightened the burden of the public educational finance greatly, and also created the important presupposes on the macrocosmic educational management for shanghai city educational administration
對眾多私立學校的間接管理模式大大減輕了上海城市公共教育財政負擔，也為城市教育行政集中精力辦理宏觀教育管理創造了重要的前提。
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