industrial developed countries 中文意思是什麼

industrial developed countries 解釋
工業發達的國家
  • industrial : adj 1 工業的，產業的，實業的。2 工業上用的。3 工業高度發展的。4 從事工業的。5 工人的。6 因勤奮努...
  • developed : 不發達的
  • countries : 墊底的
  1. This dissertation also compares yueyang ' s curr ent industrial situation with that of developed countries ( the united states, japan and south korea ) while they are historically in the period of the same development level, so that demonstrate the weakness of yueyang ' s industrial structure

    本文同時也將岳陽市產業現狀與處于同一發展水平歷史時期的發達國家（美國、日本以及韓國）產業結構進行比較分析，指出岳陽市產業結構的相對差距所在。
  2. World market crises today tend to transfer from developed countries to developing industrial countries

    當前世界市場危機具有一種從發達國家向新興工業化國家轉移的趨勢。
  3. In the paper the market structure of china automobile industry is omni bearing studied, the scale economy, product differentiation, barrier for entering and withdrawing and concentration degree of production are deeply demonstrated. the characteristics and causes of the market structure are revealed. based on comparison with developed countries, the development trend of our country s automobile industrial market structure is defined

    接著，從規模經濟、產品差異化、進入與退出壁壘及生產集中度等角度出發，對中國汽車產業市場結構進行了全方位的研究，揭示了其特徵與成因;並在與發達國家比較的基礎上，明確了我國汽車產業市場結構發展趨勢。
  4. So, gtb endances the industrial advantage of the differentiation of the developed countries. taking the case of chinese agriculture, the author who does research on iic caused by gtb finds the gtb not limits the export of partial agricultural products, such as the decline in the export of tea, vegetables and water products, but also causes the agricultural products to lose the top markets and affects the range of the exported goods. the agricultural products are forced to be sent back and stopped the shipment

    發現綠色壁壘使部分農產品，如茶葉、蔬菜、水產品出口下降；並使中國農產品失去了高端市場，出口市場范圍會受到影響，農產品被退運停運嚴重；綠色壁壘也降低了中國農產品的價格競爭力本文最後得出的研究結論，也是綠色壁壘對產業競爭力長期影響後果的一種判斷，即綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家的比較優勢，使不平等的國際經濟體系更加難以改變，發達國家卻可以從中收到多重利益。
  5. From the evaluating index system, which is closely related to the urban economics and reflect the extend function of real estate industry, it is comparatively deeply discussed the close relation between real estate industry and the optimized industrial structure and the strategic role in development of the urban economic, which is learned from the civil and the foreign especially the practice in the developed countries, combined the shenzhen special zone particularly the developing practice of the yantian district and the bao ' an district

    本文採用產業經濟學和區域經濟學的研究方法，從與區域經濟密切相關的反映房地產業外部功能評價指標體系研究出發，通過國內外特別是國外發達國家實踐，結合深圳特區尤其是鹽田區、寶安區的發展實際，較為深入地探討了房地產業與產業結構優化的緊密聯系以及在區域經濟發展中的戰略地位。
  6. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  7. Some developed countries have been exploring mechanized ways of seedling - growing depending on their strong economic forces, but it is a long way for them to go to be sure that the technique could be used for the industrial production in large scale

    （如番茄， 4天開始生根， 20天開花結果，枸杞當年在苗圃地就開花結果，脫毒薯一葉一芽材料從接種至40天就能分化出小薯，當年栽培可直接在大地收獲大脫毒薯。
  8. Second, labor - intensive products are low value added and the solidification of industrial structure leads to " comparative advantage trap ", that is, because they are always in the lower position of industrial chain of vertical international division, which most likely to be reduced to an economic colony of developed countries

    （二）勞動力密集型產品由於附加值偏低，贏利空間有限，長期出口貿易產業結構的固化，也就是長期處於垂直型國際分工鏈條低端容易形成「比較利益陷阱」 ，使我國淪為西方發達國家的經濟殖民地。
  9. However, there has been a lack of generalization and summation and theoretical analysis of the modernization practices and theories implemented by major latecomers from the perspective of institutional innovations. the catch - up practices and strategies carried out by major latecomers have arisen as the outset of the british industrial revolution triggered the history of late comers to catch up with and surpass the developed countries

    但是，還沒有人從制度創新的角度對英國工業革命以來長時段世界范圍內主要后進國家和地區實施的現代化趕超實踐和有關理論進行全面系統的歷史總結和理論解釋，有關各后進國家現代化趕超理論和實踐早已出現，英國工業革命開始的歷史就是后進國家趕超先進國家的歷史。
  10. Before china ' s entry into wto, since our petrochemical industry was protected and maintained by the country ' s industrial policy and whole development is far blew the developed countries, it is an important task how to take the chance and meet the challenge to promote our petrochemical industry after drawing the competence of foreign enterprise as being a member of wto

    在加入wto之前我國石油化工產業長期受國家產業政策的扶持和保護，整體發展水平低於發達國家，加入wto后更大程度地引入外國企業的競爭，對中國石油化工業可謂機遇和挑戰並存，如何抓住機遇，迎接挑戰，促進我國石油化工產業的迅速發展，是值得研究的重要課題。
  11. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  12. Firstly because of gtb, the environmental cost of the exported countries must be internalized, at the same time, it will increase the composition price. thus, gtb decreases the advantage of the industrial cost of the developing countries. secondly, gtb can bring the environmental reputation which causes the products of the developed countries to have the advantage of the differentiation which is the trend in competing with the international market

    首先，綠色壁壘要求出口國的環境成本內部化，而環境成本內部化增加了產業層次上的要素成本，因此，綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家產業的成本優勢；其次，綠色壁壘能夠帶來環境信譽，環境信譽使發達國家的產品形成差異化優勢，差異化是參與國際市場競爭的趨勢，因此，綠色壁壘增強了發達國家產業的差異化優勢。
  13. ( 2 ) low and low - middle income developing countries " industrial productivity is higher than that of developed countries at the same historical period, but as to the productivity of the service sector and trade, transportation, communication and finance, the former is lower than the latter

    后一類服務業伴隨人均收入水平提高比重提升，表明第三產業內部結構演進的方向。第二，低收入、中低收入發展中國『家，工業、服務業、商業旅店運輸通訊金融保險類服務業的相對生產率分別明顯高於、低1二、低於發達國家歷史同期水平。
  14. ( 3 ) analysis the influences to the technological innovation patterns of dg tncs by four industrial types ( resource industry, compare advantage industry, marginal industry i and marginal industry ii ). and make the empiricism research of chinese home appliance market. ( 4 ) have put forward the technological innovation models of " technological & marketing coupling model ", " backward integrated model ", " systems integration & networking model " of dg tncs. ( 5 ) distinguish the specific learning way of dg tncs technological innovation management, and analyze the innovation learning effect of developing country, developed countries and china tncs with dea. ( 6 ) point out the problems of chinese transnational corporation technological innovation pattern, and give out the countermeasure and suggestions

    論文的主要創新點包括： （ 1 ）根據影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的主導因素，從國家、產業、企業層面分析發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式； （ 2 ）提出影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的in ? ir框架，總結了工n一1r框架下發展中國家跨國公司技術創新的部分特徵; （ 3 ）分析資源產業、比較優勢產業、邊際產業i和邊際產業h四類產業影響下的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式，並結合中國家電業的現實作實證分析; （ 4 ）提出了「基於技術、市場作用」的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模型、發展中國家跨國公司「倒一體化」創新模式和發展中國家跨國公司的系統集成網路創新模式; （ 5 ）區分發展中國家跨國公司技術創新管理的各種「學習」方式，運用數據包絡分析等方法比較分析發達國家、發展中國家和中國的跨國公司技術創新學習的效果和特點; （ 6 ）指出我國跨國公司建立技術創新模式過程中出現的問題，並提出對策和建議。
  15. Actively absorbing horizontal investment by transnational corporations can promote the shift in intra - industry trade between china and developed countries from vertical trade to horizontal trade, and fully utilize the technological spillover effect of transnational corporations, thus facilitating technological progress and industrial upgrading in related domestic industries and enhancing china trade competitiveness

    積極吸收跨國公司的水平直接投資，可推動我國與發達國家的產業內貿易由垂直型向水平型產業內貿易發展，充分發揮跨國公司的技術外溢效應，從而帶動國內相關產業的技術進步與產業升級，提升我國的外貿競爭力。
  16. Since 1980s, with the development in finance economics, many excellent enterprises of industrial developed countries in the west have entered fiance - leading period. that means the theory about enterprises " value has become the core of the enterprises " management theory and the financial valuation method has become a center of the enterprises " management technique

    自20世紀80年代以來，隨著經濟金融化的不斷發展和深入，西方工業發達國家的許多優秀企業已經進入了財務導向時期，這意味著企業價值理論成為企業管理理論的核心內容，財務估價技術成為企業管理技術的中心技術。
  17. Industrial circles are active advocator for monopoly right to gene sequences. scholars stand a different position on this point. the developed countries usually grant gene sequence patent in their patent law, but most if the developing countries do n ' t allow patenting on gene sequences

    企業界為了能取得壟斷權而成為基因序列專利的積極鼓吹者；學者們立場不一，各執一端；發達國家往往允許對基因序列申請專利，以維護本國的利益，而發展中國家由於生物技術落後往往不允許對基因序列申請專利。
  18. Analysis of travel agency industry concentration in china industrial concentration theory, originated in western developed countries in the 21 century, got its momentum and has been put into widely use because of its adaptation to the systematization and complication of economy and the trend of mathematicalization and modernization in economic research

    產業集中度理論是20世紀從西方發達國家興起的一種經濟理論，由於它適應了經濟系統化、復雜化以及經濟研究數學化、模型化的潮流而得到了迅速發展和廣泛應用。
  19. From 1980 ' s ict is applied widely. many international industrial developed countries have applied ict to nondestructive testing and reverse engineering in aeronautics

    80年代以來， ict技術應用領域十分廣泛，國際上主要的工業發達國家已把ict技術廣泛地應用於航天、航空等部門的無損檢測與逆向工程等研究。
  20. In recent years, the industrial developed countries intensely focus their attention and expectation on the technological innovation of the small and medium enterprises. seen from the developing courses of these countries, the quantities of the small and medium enterprises " technological innovation appear to rise steadily and the innovative levels are not lower than some large enterprises

    近年來，工業發達國家把強烈的關注和期待集中在中小企業的技術創新上，從這些國家的發展歷程看，中小企業技術創新的數量呈不斷上升的趨勢，且其創新水平也不亞于大企業。
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