industry equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

In pure competition, as expounded by the late-nineteenth-century economist marshall, entry and exit determine the long-run equilibrium of an industry.

在純粹競爭條件下，正象十九世紀後期的經濟學家馬歇爾揭示的那樣，加入和離開決定某一工業部門的長期平衡。

The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so

These specialties consequently result in the instable equilibrium of software market and the emergence of monopoly power. unfortunately, the roar progress of technology makes the power faint and the monopoly firm does not dominate the market for a long time. in the last chapter, i also discuss the social welfare problem of software industry and draw some basic co nclusion

由消費者和供給者構成的軟體產品市場的特點是供求均衡點不穩定，由此導致軟體產品市場極易產生壟斷，但是，由於軟體產品的技術進步很快，壟斷的局面很容易被打破。

Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。

Bearing the hope and the care under vivid development of chinese manufacturing industry, combining international design resources as well as from domestic, in possession of senior designers who exprienced in all sort of manufactures for years, and with its excellent equilibrium sence, our designer group can meet the requirements for different customers from different markets

公司承載著中國製造業蓬勃發展的希望和厚愛，整合了國際化與本土化設計資源，擁有一群多年為各類製造企業打拚的資深設計師，這使我們的設計團隊具有極佳的平衡性，能滿足不同市場、不同客戶的設計需求。

The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。

Disruptive technologies, like personal computers in the early 1980s, impact an industry ( in the case of pcs, several related industries ), while a punctuated equilibrium - a massive intervention into an ecosystem or an economy - - impacts a very large number of species, or companies

產生劇變的技術，象在80年代早期的個人計算機，沖擊了一個工業（ pc機以及若干相關的工業）而不時打斷的平衡- -一個對生態系統或者對整個經濟產生巨大影響的介入- -則影響了無數的物種，或者說，公司。

This weight analyses the interest equilibrium of home and abroad, industry and agriculture

這種權衡是對國內外、工農間利益均衡的分析。

The equilibrium of supply and demand of coal resources directly embodies the running quality of the coal market. so it is an essential process of the research of the sustainable development of coal industry of shaanxi province to correctly predict the developing tendency of the demand of coal resources of shaanxi and normally analyze the equilibrium of supply and demand of the coal market in shaanxi by input - output analysis of coal resources of shaanxi

而煤炭市場經濟運行質量好壞的最直接體現就是煤炭資源的供需平衡狀況，所以通過陜西省煤炭資源投入產出分析，正確預測出陜西省煤炭資源的需求發展趨勢，合理分析陜西省煤炭市場供需平衡關系就成為陜西省煤炭工業可持續發展研究的一項必不可少的工作。

Basic rules for the measurement and calculation of thermal equilibrium of fuel - fired furnace in industry

工業燃料爐熱平衡測定與計算基本規則

The dissertation, transition economy as background, describes full - scale analysis on constructing chinese natural monopoly industry effective market and put forward the boundary of market and government, market and corporation, monopoly and competition model. the dissertation analyses concealed administration monopoly ’ s character and its hazard, and considers that the most important reason which leads to the chinese natural monopoly industry ’ s short of efficiency is that scale economy is short of character and efficiency, scope economy isn ’ t realized, inefficiency non - regulation equilibrium coexists with regulation equilibrium and the dilemma of state - owned corporation. the dissertation puts forward the vertical configuration principal in the regulation structure and deems that natural monopoly industry ’ s regulation vertical configuration should

論文以轉型經濟為背景，對中國自然壟斷產業有效市場建設進行了較為全面的分析，比較和描述了市場條件下與轉型期存在顯著差別的市場與政府、市場與企業、壟斷與競爭的邊界模型，界定和分析了隱性行政壟斷的特徵及其危害性，認為導致中國自然壟斷產業市場低效的基礎性原因是規模經濟特徵和規模經濟效率的雙重不足，范圍經濟沒有實現，無效率的非均衡規制和均衡規制並存，以及國有企業的困境。

The papers analyzes network equilibrium and balance condition from establishing mathematical model, based on this, the papers summarizes and analyzes the evaluation way and the mechanism of the high - tech industry clusters, as well as the value chain extension of the high - tech industry cluster in the evolution process, then analyzes its evolution mechanism from establishing the model of the evolution way

論文建立數學模型來分析網路均衡和穩定條件，在此基礎上，論文總結、分析了高新技術產業集群的演化路徑和機理，以及高新技術產業在演化過程中價值鏈的延伸，並建立了演化路徑模型，分析了其演化機理。

Around of the topic of market - area of the feed business enterprises, academic disquisition of market - area, building of market - area based on gis and database technologies, the equilibrium index model of feed industry chain based on market - area are discussed in the paper. firstly, this paper introduced the industrial location theory, central place theory and spatial competition theory, expatiating the application of these theories in regional economic competition, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these theories in the business enterprise market area building

本文首先介紹了工業區位理論、中心地理論和空間競爭理論等經典的經濟地理學理論，闡述了這些理論在區域經濟主體的空間競爭和市場域形成過程等課題進行的理論研究成果，以此為基礎，分析了飼料企業市場域形成和構建的理論研究基礎，為進一步分析企業市場域的構建提供了理論依據和方法支持。

Application of non - walraslan equilibrium theory in the industry of medical care

非瓦爾拉均衡理論在醫療服務行業中的應用

According to the results of the prediction, the writer explores the causes influencing the equilibrium of supply and demand of coal resources of shaanxi and provides the corresponding measures on the base of the achievements of senior person. the conclusions drown by the article may provide the essential references to the sustainable development of coal industry of shaanxi

根據預測分析結果，在前人工作的基礎上，尋找影響陜西省煤炭供需平衡的因素，並針對這些影響因素提出改善陜西省煤炭供需平衡狀況的對策，從而為研究陜西省煤炭工業的發展提供必要的參考，最終達到可持續發展的目的。