information asymmetry 中文意思是什麼

information asymmetry 解釋
不對稱信息
  • information : n. 1. 通知，通報，報告。2. 報導，消息，情報。3. 資料，知識，學識。4. 【自動化】信息，數據。5. 【法律】起訴，告發。adj. -al
  • asymmetry : n. 不對稱（現象）。
  1. The information asymmetry in loan of bank is that debit is more than credit about risk and income of debit, and so, debit does not carry out the mortgage of apprize according to the facts strictly, or credit can not get exactly information for other reasons, and then, the credit would be misadvise and can not make out exact decision - making

    銀行借貨中的信息不對稱，是指借款人對其自身風險暴露、收益狀況等有關信息掌握的比貨款人更全面，而不嚴格履行如實告知義務，或者由於其他原因使貨款人無法獲得準確全面的信息，誤導貨款人，使貨款人無法做出準確決策。
  2. The basic theories to be used for regulation are the public goods of independent audit, externalism, information asymmetry and the defects of audit methods. it is the defect of the system of audit trust and the current situation of accountants fraud that makes the regulation more necessary

    獨立審計的公共物品性、外部性及信息不對稱和審計方法的自身缺陷是對注冊會計師行業進行監管的理論基礎，而審計委託制度的內在缺陷和會計舞弊現象的嚴峻性，使得加強對注冊會計師行業監管尤為必要。
  3. In addition, there exists the phenomenon of " free rider " as a result of information asymmetry

    此外由於信息不對稱的存在，團隊運作中還常出現「搭便車（ freerider ） 」的現象。
  4. Objectively, stern regulation, the lack of finance intermedium and mechanism investor further aggravate the situation. then, this paper views that information asymmetry is essential reason which restrict the development of enterprise bond market

    因此，本文認為，信息不對稱是制約企業債券市場發展的根本原因，欲加強企業債券市場的發展，就必須有效弱化信息不對稱問題。
  5. Information asymmetry and opportunism in supply chains

    供應鏈中的信息不對稱與機會主義
  6. Finally, by analyzing the models, the paper puts forward the following measures to reduce the moral hazards of water quality management of water resources of east route of south to north water transfer, including : enhancing investment in water quality inspection ; perfecting supervision mechanism ; perfecting water right market ; making proper penalty clauses ; establishing water - use credit mechanisms of water users ; reducing information asymmetry ; adjusting industrial structure ; enhancing the development of social economy ; and improving sewage disposal techniques

    對兩個模型進行分析，並提出了降低南水北調東線水資源水質管理道德風險的措施：加強水質檢測投資，完善監督機制；完善水權市場；制定適當的懲罰條款；建立水用戶的用水信用機制，降低信息不對稱的程度；進行產業結構的調整，加強社會經濟的發展；提高污水治理技術水平。
  7. Executive compensation problem derives on the separation of ownership and control in modern enterprises ; there are many problems such as different objective, incompatible benefit, information asymmetry which exist in modern enterprises between owners and executives. the complexity and uncertainty of operating enterprise urged the ponderance of this problem ; we can solve it through designing and carrying out a benign compensation scheme. in knowledge economy era, the competition among enterprises in essence is the competition of person with ability ; executive especially excellent executives become the core

    高管薪酬問題的產生源於現代企業所有權和控制權的相互分離，所有者與公司高管之間存在著目標不一致、利益不兼容、信息不對稱等問題，現代企業經營的復雜性和不確定性更是加劇了這一問題的嚴重性，而通過設計和執行一份良好的薪酬方案，可以有效地解決上述問題。
  8. Base on reviewing relevant literatures, the author finds that there are some problems existing in studying the determinants of capital structures decision of chinese listed companies. first most researchers hold the hypothesis of information symmetry and don not consider the information asymmetry affecting capital structure choice of chinese listed companies

    綜觀相關文獻，國內學者對中國上市公司的資本結構決策影響因素的實證研究存在以下局限（ 1 ）研究保留了mm定理中信息充分的假設，沒有考慮信息不對稱對中國上市公司資本結構決策的影響; （ 2 ）沒有把信息不對稱作為量化指標引入中國上市公司資本結構決策的理論模型中。
  9. Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry

    首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。
  10. The reason of information asymmetry in middle and small enterprise financing is that managing information is opacity of middle and small enterprise, the system of information supporting of middle small enterprise is hypogenesis and the mechanism of throwing daylight on information of middle and small enterprise is distemperedness

    中小企業融資中的信息不對稱的原因，主要有中小企業經營信息不透明、中小企業的信息支持體系發育不良、信息披露機制不健全等。
  11. Based on the theory of technical innovation and technical innovation diffusion elaborated, as well as fluxionary calculus and game theory, the thesis analyses corporation adoption with game theory in the process of technical innovation diffusion : analyzes in the situation of information symmetry and information asymmetry the gambling between the supplies and the latent users of innovation, discusses the mechanism of the phenomenon " reversion choice " with emphasis in the situation of information asymmetry, and also introduces signal transmission model and information screen model to realize pareto improvement ; at the same time it analyzes in the situation of complete rationality and limited rationality the gambling between the latent users of innovation

    依據已闡述的技術創新和技術創新擴散理論，以及微積分、博弈論等相關理論，對技術創新擴散中企業採用行為進行了博弈分析:分析了信息對稱和信息不對稱情況下創新供給者與創新潛在採用企業之間的博弈，重點討論了信息不對稱時「逆向選擇」現象發生的機理，並引入信號傳遞模型和信息甄別模型以實現帕累托改進;同時分析了完全理性和有限理性情況下創新潛在採用企業間的博弈。
  12. However, information asymmetry could actually exist during certain periods or within certain sectors, which leads to market valuation cycles. on one hand valuation cycles have significant influence on the way external investments are made. on another hand, during those cycles, valuation criteria may be significantly different for short term and long term

    一方面資本市場的高漲或低迷會影響公司對投資方式的選擇，另一方面市場的周期性導致其對公司短期和長期評價標準的不一致，如果公司不考慮這些因素，就可能受到市場負面的評價，從而影響融資和經營。
  13. Because non - rational bubble, sheep effect and moral hazard, adverse selection, imperfection competition induced by information asymmetry in stock market, the information efficiency in chinese stock market is low

    由於股票市場的非理性泡沫、羊群效應、信息不對稱引發的道德風險、逆向選擇和不完全競爭等問題，我國股票市場的信息效率比較低。
  14. We find that the phenomenon can be explained by basic economic principles and the proxies for information asymmetry account for a significant portion of the b share and h share discounts. prior to 1998, the information asymmetry focuses on the disclosure quality and transmission efficiency ; after 1998, the effect focuses on the different reflection to the same information among different investor groups. in addition, the greater difference of demand elasticity between domestic investors and foreign investors make large contribution to deepen b share and h share discount degree in recent years

    在接下來的第五章中，我們對1994年1月至2000年12月中國所有的ab股和ah股的歷史數據進行實證檢驗，發現造成中國外資股價格普遍低於普通股票價格的形成原因是多方面的，其中信息不對稱是最重要的原因，在1998年前主要是信息質量和傳遞速度的差異造成的， 1998年後信息不對稱的影響以對信息的理解差異為主。
  15. Why depositors want to draw money from banks before the expiration. jacklin - bhattacharya model demonstrated that information asymmetry was one of the reasons

    本文主要從第一個方面考察，即是什麼原因讓存款人產生提前支取的行為，銀行應該哪個方面改進才能減少存款人提前支取的行為。
  16. Second, capital structure model exclude the index of information asymmetry. therefore the paper abandon the hypothesis of information symmetry and study how information asymmetry affecting capital structure choice of chinese listed companies by introducing information asymmetry into capital structure model controlling other determinants. base on this paper, we explain the determinants of capital structures choice of chinese listed companies from the new standpoint and understand fully the determinants of capital structures choice of chinese listed companies finally

    為此，本文擬放鬆mm定理中信息充分的假設，將信息不對稱引入中國上市公司資本結構決策的理論模型中，定量研究信息不對稱對中國上市公司資本結構決策的影響程度，以從新的角度解釋中國上市公司資本結構決策的影響因素，從而對中國上市公司資本結構決策影響因素有了更加全面的認識。
  17. There exists the information asymmetry between venture capitalists and venture entrepreneurs which can cause the problem of moral hazard. to deal with the problem of moral hazard, it is necessary to choose the proper investment tool and compensation policy

    經過對三者的對比分析發現，期權定價法更好地考慮了企業價值變動的不確定性對股權價值的影響，因而是更合理的定價方法。
  18. The problem was born at the time of the divorce of ownership and management, as the information asymmetry lies between the principal and the agent, chances are the latter sacrifices and even the former ' s interests and pursues self - interest objectives

    委託? ?代理問題產生於所有權與經營權的分離之後，由於委託人與代理人的信息不對稱，導致代理人有機會犧牲甚至侵害委託人的利益而追求自己的目標。
  19. Following this idea, considering the serious information asymmetry and personal expect utility maximization in the double auction, we intends to construct a bidding model on bayesian nash equilibrium based on incomplete information games, consequently obtain a solution on each private values and maximum forecast price and minimum forecast price on the marketing. then, we analyze in detail the characters and possibilities of the offer strategy by means of computer simulation according to the experimental economics

    在此基礎上，考慮到雙向拍賣中存在的信息嚴重不對稱和個人期望效用最大化，構造了該拍賣模式中基於不完全信息博弈的貝葉斯納什均衡模型並求解，獲得一個關于各自估價和市場最高及最低預測價格的線性函數的報價策略。
  20. Principle - agent theory is used to set up a model, which studies the superiority of limited partnership in dealing with the information asymmetry between risky investor and venture capitalist

    在融資機制方面，利用委託代理理論建立模型，分析了有限合夥制在解決風險投資者與風險投資家之間的信息不對稱方面的優越性。
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