institutional knowledge 中文意思是什麼
institutional knowledge
解釋
學院知識- institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
- knowledge : n. 1. 知識；學識，學問。2. 了解，理解；消息。3. 認識。4. 〈古語〉學科。5. 〈古語〉性關系。
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Chapter 3 gives a brief of the long instory about the ai in cinna. it uses the knowledge of institutional economics to evaluate the ai in cinna
第三章介紹了中國農業保險的發展歷程，運用制度經濟學的有關知識，對中國農業保險進行了比較客觀的評價。 -
By changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan developing knowledge intensive industries or capital intensive industries mainly, the other regions developing labor intensive industries or natural resource intensive industries mainly, cultivate mul - layer industrial clusters system of our province. implement favourable policy and carry out institutional innovation so as to improve regional soft and hard settings. introduce managers hard, exalt entrepreneur ' s quality and construct an entrepreneur team who take on internationally strategic eye - sight
實施產業集群發展戰略必須採取相應的政策和措施，比如區分產業集群和產業政策觀點，實施鼓勵集群發展的政策；以長株潭地區發展知識或資金密集型產業為主，其他市州縣發展勞動或資源密集型產業為主，培育和發展我省多層次產業集群體系；實施優惠政策，進行制度創新，改善區域軟硬環境；積極引進人才，提升企業家素質，建設一支具有國際戰略眼光的企業家隊伍；塑造信任、合作、創新的區域和集群文化；加大專業市場建設力度，努力打造區域品牌，推進區域營銷等。 -
Economic divide, technological divide, knowledge divide and institutional divide cause the problem of digital divide
經濟鴻溝、知識鴻溝、技術鴻溝等導致了數字鴻溝問題。 -
Regarding clinical research involving individuals who by reason of mental disorders are not capable of giving adequately informed consent, institutional review board should ensure that, such persons will not be subjects of research that might equally well be carried out on persons whose capacity to give adequately informed consent is not impaired ; the purpose of the research is to obtain knowledge relevant to the particular health needs of persons with mental disorders ; the consent of each subject has been obtained to the extent of that person ' s capabilities, and a prospective subject ' s refusal to participate in research is always respected, unless, in exceptional circumstances, there is no reasonable medical alternative and local law permits overriding the objection ; and, in cases where prospective subjects lack capacity to consent, permission is obtained from a legally authorized representative in accordance with applicable law
對于涉及因精神障礙而不能給予充分知情同意受試者的臨床研究，倫理委員會應該確保：在給予充分知情同意能力沒有受損的人身上能同樣好地進行研究，這類人就不能成為受試者；研究的目的是為獲得有關精神障礙者特有的健康需要的知識；已獲得與每位受試者能力程度相應的同意，可能的受試對象拒絕參加研究應始終受到尊重，除非在特殊情況下，沒有合理的醫療替代方法，並且當地法律允許不考慮拒絕；如果可能的受試對象沒有能力同意，應獲得其法定代理人的許可。 -
Considering the institutional knowledge asset and how the repository will operate, then choose the proper software and standard
結合機構的知識資產以及將來如何運用機構知識庫中的資源來選擇建庫工具和遵循的標準。 -
Allocation of high - institutional human resource in the society of knowledge economy has become more and more intelligent, being the core of knowledge management of high institution
摘要知識經濟社會的高校人力資源配置越來越知識化，成為高校知識管理的核心。 -
Because of its functions of consulting, information center and knowledge management, institutional research has been valued all over the world
院校研究因其具有參謀咨詢、信息中樞和知識管理的功能而受到各國的重視。 -
With china entry into wto and knowledge economies " coming, economy tend toward globalization and integration gradually, yuxi hongta group, as the biggest and the most influence strength cigarette factory in china, hold the first well - known brand - hongtashan, must improve hongta group core competition capacity. how to achieve the strategy object which systematic engineer is of improve quality and three institutional reform as breakthrough entry to finally realize superego, keep ahead in science and technology, care selves and set up brilliant achievement again ? and how to promote core competition capacity of hongta group through making use of our company current advantages
隨著我國加入wto及知識經濟的到來，全球經濟日趨全球化、一體化，作為中國煙草企業的排頭兵、擁有中國第一品牌「紅塔山」的玉溪紅塔集團，如何實現柳萬東懂事長、姚慶艷總裁、馬曙勛副總裁等集團領導提出的「以主業為主，全面提升紅塔集團的核心競爭力」的工作思路，以「提質創新」 、 「三項制度改革」為突破口的系統工程，最終實現「超越自我，科技領先，關愛健康，再創輝煌。 」 -
The immaturity of the subjects when confronted with the internet, and the imbalance of educational forces, the ineffectiveness of social practices will lead to misguided perceptions and misbehaviors such as digital anxiety when confronting seas of information, intellectual desolation of knowledge, value amazement in pluralism, personality foreinization in role - plays, and institutional barriers in human - computer interaction. the loss of subjectivity in cyber culture is by nature the conversion of students as subjects and the internet as a tool. from this point, we advocate that students " internet activities should return to their " nature " of improving personal subjectivities development
其中，在學生的自覺能動性、獨立自主性、目的自控性等主體性不成熟的情況下，面對網路環境的誘惑，而各方教育力量的失洽、現實社會規則的失效時，就出現了諸如信息汪洋中的數碼焦慮、知識河流中的智能荒蕪、觀念多元中的價值迷失、角色扮演中的人格異化和人機交往中的社會化障礙等主體性迷失所帶來的認識迷茫、行為失范現象。 -
Social welfare has been passive and slow in responding to the implications brought by the advancement of information technologies, but in the knowledge - based society, there does need to be an evolution in the conventional service delivery approaches. this is not only an operation issue but also a paradigm shift in the welfare sector which requires a change of mindset from the local to the networked, from reality to the virtual, from worker - centered to user - centred, from institutional - based to home - based, and from singular resource to concerted efforts
這不是純粹運作上的問題，而是一種意識形態的改變，福利界同工需要在思維上作出調校：從社區進至網路；從現實進至虛擬；從以社工為中心進至以服務使用者為中心；從機構為本進至家居為本；以及從單一資源進至結集力量。 -
Altogether, the object of this dissertation is to improve the non - gove rnmental entrepreneurs " knowledge about the importance of property rights institution, and to provide reference and suggestion for them and governmental decision - makers to take on and promote institutional vicissitude
總之，本研究旨在從理論與實踐兩個方面提高民營科技企業家對于產權制度的重要性認識，為他們及政府決策者承擔及推動制度變遷提供參考和建議。 -
The institutional framework dictates the kind of skills and knowledge perceived to have the maximum payoff
制度框架描述了被認為擁有最大收益的技能和知識。 -
The institutional framework dictates the kinds of skills and knowledge perceived to have the maximum pay - off
制度框架表明了被看作是擁有最大收益的技能和知識的性質。 -
Meanwhile, the author proposes a economic analysis on revolutionary theory of marx and engels presenting " western europe can be a peaceful transition to socialism social " systemic thinking : science and technology developed socialized production, the interaction of which with the capital and credit system triggered the duality inherent contradictions, and then trigger a social crisis, leading to institutional changes in society ; along with the traditional sense of the disappearance of the bourgeoisie and the working class, " pure management " and " knowledge - based working class " has become the new main force of " social revolution ”
首先，從革命戰略角度，在理論和實踐兩個層次上分析了馬克思世界視野內的革命互動論:馬克思在理論上是:建立在「生產力的普遍發展」基礎上的，世界視野內的以西歐發達國家為起點的革命互動論;然而在實踐中，則是建立在「戰爭和危機引發革命」基礎上的，世界視野內的以落後國家為起點的革命互動論。 -
Also, the mechanisms and relevant events concerning the conversion of the potentiality of the theory into reality are elaborated. this paper also touches upon the point that against the background of knowledge economy and economic globalization, the emerging regions can, through institutional reform, bring about catch - up advantages
（二）區域后發優勢不僅體現在技術方面的模仿創新，在經濟制度以及政府的行政管理方式方面，后發區域同樣具有后發優勢和后發利益，后發地區通過制度改革，可實現制度上的后發優勢。 -
From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise
筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
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