institutional obstacle 中文意思是什麼

institutional obstacle 解釋
體制上的障礙
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • obstacle : n. 障礙（物），妨害，阻礙，干擾。 an obstacle to （progress） （進步）的障礙。 throw obstacles in sb. 's way 妨害，阻礙某人。
  1. Apart from the institutional transfer obstacles, we cannot ignore the low human capital of surplus rural labors as an important obstacle

    按照馬克思政治經濟學，農村剩餘勞動力存在的根源在於農村的生產方式無法適應社會化大生產的要求。
  2. According to the case studies on japan & russia, the author found out : informal institutions lead the changes of corporate governance through pathway dependence & institutional complementation like a pair of invisible hands ; the combination of original informal institutions and extrinsic formal institutions would improve the performance of corporate governance in the beginning, but as time goes by, which would become a great obstacle, the effectiveness of corporate governance was strongly affected by informal institution

    通過對日俄兩國的實證研究，筆者發現:非正式制度通過制度互補和路徑依賴如無形之手一般牽引著日俄公司治理演變的歷史進程，日俄原有非正式制度與外來正式制度的結合開始有利於公司治理效率的提高，但隨著時間的推移，卻成為公司治理效率提高的阻礙。這對中國公司治理的完善具有深刻的啟示意義。
  3. But in practice, the institutional conditions are not satisfied completely. this paper then look into the institutional difference between america and china, which shows that the degree of maturity of chinese market economy 、 competition of the product market and development of professional executive market are still very low, that the ideology of chinese are still an obstacle to carry out this program

    然而經理股票期權計劃作為一項系統性的工程，實施這一計劃要求的制度條件在一般情況下並不能完全得到滿足，本文採用國際比較方法對我國實施股票期權計劃的制度環境差距進行了詳細的剖析，分析表明，我國的市場經濟成熟程度、產品市場的競爭程度、經理市場的發育程度都還較低，並且存在著較嚴重的思想認識障礙。
  4. The institutional obstacle in realization of peasants ' land interests and its counter - measure

    農民土地利益實現的制度障礙及對策
  5. Finally, the author puts forward the measures of speeding up our country " s urbanization. first, we should deepen the institutional reform to eliminate the systemical and political obstacle of peasants pouring cities. second, we should alerate the urbanization construction in order to enhance the level of undertaking in cities and towns. third, we should deepen our understand to the urbanization ;

    提出了加快我國城鎮化進程的對策和措施：一是深化制度改革，消除農民進城的體制和政策性障礙；二是大力發展第三產業、加強支柱產業和城鎮基礎設施建設，逐步提高城鎮的承載力；三是解放思想，更新觀念，加深對城鎮化的認識。
  6. Especially the current property right of farming land stands as a fundamental institutional obstacle that restricts the farmers ' economic behavior and restrains their active response to the construction of new countryside

    現有的農地產權是約束農民經濟行為，使之難以對新農村建設做出積極響應的根本性制度安排。
  7. With the developing of the market economy, the disadvantages of the present household registration system in china have appeared daily ; especially the present household registration system has become the principal institutional obstacle to the rational population flow

    隨著市場經濟的發展，我國現行戶籍制度的弊端也日益暴露出來，尤其是它已成為阻礙我國實現社會人口流動合理化的主要制度性因素。
  8. Based on the conclusion, this paper has gone deep into analyzing the present situation of industrialization & urbanization of hunan, made further textual research to the malignant interaction of industrialization & urbanization of hunan and pointed out the barriers between the two, which are " the effect of historical policy and specific situation, the weakness of industrialization, the bad quality of urbanization and institutional obstacle "

    以此為基礎，本文深入分析了湖南工業化與城市化的現狀，考證了湖南工業化與城市化互動不良，指出「歷史政策的作用和具體省情；工業化『弱質』 ；城市化質量差及制度障礙」等構成了湖南工業化與城市化不良互動的深層次原因。
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