institutional mechanism 中文意思是什麼

institutional mechanism 解釋
體制機制
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  1. It goes without saying that agricultural insurance is a kind of institutional arrangement which controls the agricultural production risks by the way of insurance. however, agricultural insurance confront a dilemma situation which the scale of agricultural insurance decreases constantly in china. under this background, this thesis elaborates evolving of agricultural insurance, analyzes the commercial running mechanism of agricultural insurance, and so clarifies understanding of the attribute of agricultural

    在此背景下，本文通過對我國農業保險曲折的制度變遷歷程的闡述，對農業保險地位和屬性的分析，對我國農業保險商業化運行機制的剖析，從而廓清對農業保險地位和性質的認識，找出我國農業保險發展陷入困境，制度機制失靈的根本原因，即導致我國農業保險目前發展困境、制度機制失效的根本原因在於農業保險的制度創新主體? ?政府，對農業保險地位和性質認識不足，農業保險發展政策定位失誤，政府在農業保險制度供給中的缺位導致農業保險有效制度供給不
  2. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  3. Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

    還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。
  4. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  5. In the first half of 2001, the special government of hongkong suggested that the mainland of china should set up the qualified domestic institutional investor mechanism in order to attract the idle fund of residents in the mainland of china to support the economy of hongkong which has been going downhill constantly since the asian financial crisis. what is called qualified domestic institutional investor mechanism

    2001年上半年，香港特區政府提議內地設立認可本地機構投資者機制，以便吸引內地居民閑置資金支持自亞洲金融危機以來不斷走下坡路的香港經濟。所謂認可本地機構投資者機制（ qualifieddomesticinstitutionalinvestor簡稱qdii ） ，就是在資本市場尚未完全開放的國家，容許本國居民和企業通過認可的本地非銀行金融機構投資境外資本市場。
  6. It is necessary to adopt efficient institutional arrangement to avoid supervisors loafing on their job, being captured or obtaining private interest with their power. it include form, amplify and carry out all kinds of rules and regulations strictly in daily work, form incentive mechanism that combine standing wage with incentive wage and promotion system, and reinforce punishment to whom obtain private interest with their power

    必須採取有效的制度安排，克服監管者偷懶、 「被俘」及以權謀私等行為的發生，包括建立健全和嚴格執行各種日常工作中的規章制度，建立工齡工資、激勵工資與提拔制度緊密結合的激勵機制，加大對以權謀私的懲處力度等。
  7. Using the frame of the economics of new institutional economics, this paper analyzes the following problems from the point of system : efficiency and intenerate supervise mechanism of personal life agent system and system change of it in our insurance market

    本文採用新制度經濟學的分析框架，從制度的角度對個人壽險代理制度激勵機制的效率問題和監督機制約束的軟化問題以及它在國內保險市場的變遷進行了分析。
  8. During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice

    在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。
  9. This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers " self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics, the state modernization and social development, to construct more perfect, more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance, to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances, to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government

    這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治，通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系，擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎，探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式，提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。
  10. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  11. For mitigation, the initiative will analyse policies, institutional arrangements and reward schemes for a cost - efficient and pro - poor redd mechanism

    適應氣候變化的措施。而就減緩氣候變化而言，這個項目將分析政策、制度安排和補償措施，讓它們促進形成一個成本劃算、有益於窮國的redd機制。
  12. On the gender - selection mechanism of the employing units from the institutional perspective

    制度視域中單位的性別選擇機制
  13. To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning

    最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。
  14. Corresponding with qfii, qdii ( qualified domestic institutional investors ) is a mechanism in the country where capital account is not completely open, some domestic institutional investors who accord with certain conditions are permitted to invest in the foreign capital market. it is a kind of transitional system for the opening of foreign capital market

    與qfii相對應， qdii （合格境內機構投資者）制度是指在資本項目未完全開放的國家，允許符合一定條件的境內機構投資者，經國內有關部門特別批準，通過開立收支范圍嚴格限定的特別外匯賬戶，在一定額度范圍內投資境外資本市場的一種過渡性制度。
  15. First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization

    第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。
  16. Abstract : this article argues that as the current preoccupation with planning from below lack of attention to public sector planning at the top, it remains a critical institutional mechanism

    摘要：當自下而上的規劃占據主流地位時，上層政府機構盡管忽視了公共部門規劃但仍保留針對發展的批評制度機制。
  17. Institutional mechanism in economic growth

    對中國經濟增長中制度機理的實證研究
  18. A comparative study of the institutional mechanism of company setting between china and japan

    中日公司設立制度之比較研究
  19. Barriers of institutional mechanism to industrialization development of agriculture in gansu

    甘肅農業產業化發展的組織機制障礙
  20. Part iii shows some problems and deficiencies, both currently existing and potential, that the implementation system has in its textual provisions, institutional mechanism and functions

    本部分從該制度本身的文本規定、內在機制協調及其功能等角度揭示出該制度現存和潛在的一些問題和缺陷。
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