institutional function 中文意思是什麼

institutional function 解釋
體制函數
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • function : n 1 功能，官能，機能，作用。2 〈常 pl 〉職務，職責。3 慶祝儀式；（盛大的）集會，宴會。4 【數學】...
  1. However, with the controling share being kept in the hands of state government or institutional shareholders, independent directors find that they are actually underplayed roles in boardrooms and their confined atonomy and monitoring function can not stop some majority stockholders from engaging in self - interest serving and infringing minority stokholders ’ interests

    中國上市公司的國家股和法人股占據了絕大份額，而占絕對控股權的大股東就擁有了對公司的絕對控制權，獨立董事在董事會中的制衡作用卻收效甚微，這就為大股東謀求不正當利益提供了便利。
  2. It has been impacted, eroded and undermined by re - trial, the so - called " exceptional " and " remedial " procedure. this dissertation takes justice and efficiency as basic values of the institutional arrangement of ideal civil appeals system, and discusses the general principle, structure and function of the civil appeals system

    它不僅源起於影響司法的公正和效率要求的訴訟遲延、訴訟成本過高、執行難等問題，而且更主要地源起於舊有司法體制及其運行過程中顯露出來的種種弊端。
  3. Based on the analysis of the connation and function of institutional culture in university, this paper proposes some measures to construct and perfect institutional culture in university by adapting to the lung - term development aim of university, establishing the " man - oriented " idea and carrying out the establishment and implementation of institution

    從分析高校制度文化的含義和功能入手，提出了從與高校長遠發展目標相適應、樹立「以人為本」的理念、抓好制度的制定和實施四個方面來建立和完善高校制度文化。
  4. To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning

    最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。
  5. In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market

    在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。
  6. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  7. < < the conclution of the demonstration study of train item of the business administration > > can guidance the task of business administration in our city, affirming the function of business administration in global enconomic integrative, market enconomy, system reformed deeply, the institutional fuction of the modern times enterprise, affirming the top managers of stated enterprises and stated holding company after trained adding human capital value and have been contributed for enterprises produce and mnangement

    對《 「九五」期間企業工商管理培訓項目的實證研究》的結論可以指導我市工商管理資格院校的「十五」期間的工商管理培訓工作和全市企業的工商管理培訓，肯定工商管理培訓在全球經濟一體化、市場經濟、深化體制改革、現代企業制度的作用，肯定了國有企業和國有控股企業管理者培訓后增加人力資本價值，並對企業生產經營做出了重要貢獻。
  8. Based on the above understanding, the present article stars with the analysis of the basic legal theory of the civil protest regime, which includes : ( 1 ) the mechanism of the national peoples " congress as its political - constitutional grounds ; ( 2 ) the promotion of judicial justice as its axiological objective ; ( 3 ) the assurance of legitimate rights as its institutional goal ; ( 4 ) the civil procedural supervision as its basic function

    二、民事抗訴制度的法理基礎和現實依據本部分首先從四個方面分析了民事抗訴制度的法理基礎，即：民事抗訴制度的憲政基礎是人民代表大會制度；民事抗訴制度的目的是司法公正；民事抗訴制度並非對私權的不當干涉；民事抗訴制度是審判監督制度的重要組成部分。
  9. Part iii anatomizes the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion from six aspects and points out that the permeation of traditional law culture and the load of social control function are its background condition, that the warp of executing - the - law concept in the prosecutors is the individual factor for its occurrence, that the absence of the rule design for the litigation procedure and the careless omission of the law rules and regulations are the institutional causes of its occurrence, and that the lack of judicial resources is an objective factor for its occurrence

    第三部分:文章從六個方面剖析了刑訊逼供犯罪的成因，指出傳統司法文化的浸染、社會控制功能的負載乃其背景性根源;司法人員執法理念的偏差是刑訊產生的個體因素;訴訟程序規則設計的缺失、法網規制的疏漏是刑訊逼供發生的制度性原因;司法資源投入的短缺是促使刑訊發生的一個客觀因素。
  10. A moderate separation of the decision - making power is needed so as to meet the demands of the localities. as a necessary component of environmental and institutional construction, the government should take into consideration how to define government function in alleviating poverty under the market economy system and how to reform the fiscal and tax system and the financial transfer payment system. the application range of the poverty - reduction model should also be distinctly defined

    此外，作為模式運行的配套環境和制度建設，本文著重提出：要明確市場經濟條件下政府反貧困職能的定位；進一步完善財稅體制和財政間轉移支付制度；要明確界定開發式扶貧模式的適用范圍，按照統籌城鄉經濟社會發展的思路，逐步建立中國農村基本社會保障制度，以提高扶貧整體成效。
  11. Part one will discuss institution ' s signification at first, draw a conclusion that institution is connected with morality. then take example by institutional signification on sociology, interpret moral education institutions " ingredient, expatiates on moral education institutions " significance on moral education. part two will critically analyze problems in the moral education at an angle of moral education institutions, include two factors : the first problem is that the present moral education overlooks moral education institutions " important function to moral education, the second problem is that the present moral education institutions do not show a symmetric relationship between rights and obligations

    文章共分三個部分：第一部分：首先探討了制度的含義，得出制度作為集體理性對個體理性的約束這一重要特徵決定了它與道德有著天然的密不可分的關系；接下來，本文又將制度分為兩類：一類是直接指向道德行為規范的制度，一類是不直接指向道德行為規范的制度，並從這兩個方面又具體分析了制度與道德的相互滲透、相互支持的關系；然後借鑒社會學意義上的制度含義釐定了德育制度的含義，分析了學校德育制度的構成，闡述了德育制度之於德育的重要意義。
  12. The fourth part inquiries into the dysfunction of " village - township government and villagers self - government ", such as the expanding of village - town ' s administrative function, the weakening of villagers " self - governmental function, the running off of political resources of grass - roots and the facts that some institutional functions are no long in force and benefit claims of rural organizations are out of order, all of which are brought about by the un - equilibrium structure of benefit - games in the village fields

    這些因素共同作用，使村莊場域利益博弈結構呈現出非均衡性。第四部分探討了村莊場域利益博弈結構的非均衡性給「鄉政村治」帶來的「鄉政」行政功能擴張、村治自治功能弱化、基層政治治理資源流失、鄉村組織利益訴求功能失靈、制度功能部分失效等諸多功能障礙。
  13. Such interdependence, according to the authors, was a function of a plethora of technological, organizational, and institutional changes that over the past century - and - a - half had at once narrowed the function of the farm and transferred a host of functions formerly performed on farms to non - farm sites

    兩人認為，農商間的「互依關系」是由大量的技術、組織、制度方面的變化所導致的。在過去150年裡，這些變化把農業的意義變得非常狹窄，把許多過去屬于農業的部門改變到了非農業的部門。
  14. Lastly, in view of the strong preference for equity financing and the irrationality of equity structure of the china ’ s listed companies, this thesis proposes the following constructive suggestions : 1. strengthen the construction of basic regulation systems ; 2. enhance the independence of the board of directors ; 3. highlight the function and independence the supervisory board ; 4. encourage merger and acquisition of china ’ s listed companies ; 5. enlarge institutional investors ; 6. improve the transparency and disclosure of accounting information

    最後本文根據中國目前的市場環境特徵，即上市公司強烈的股權偏好和股權結構的不合理，提出了幾點建議： 1 、加強基本制度建設； 2 、提高董事會的獨立性； 3 、加強監事會的職能與獨立性； 4 、鼓勵上市公司的並購重組； 5 、推進機構投資者隊伍的壯大； 6 、加強和改善信息披露。
  15. Finally, it introduces the specialization theory of new classical economics, address the most important function of market is to determine specialization network, and the institutional arrangement which reduced transaction cost can promote the transaction efficiency. chapter 3 provides a frame of our research. it interprets some measurement index of interregional specialization

    第二，實證研究需求、收益遞增和交易成本的相互作用如何推動中國地區分工和市場擴展，並考察歷史累積過程的影響;進一步從制度和經濟結構因素中，探討中國地區間分工與市場演變的特殊路徑。
  16. Base on these analyses, the author establishes a model of national utility function of insurance institution arranges, makes a theoretical explanation on china ' s insurance institution changing from pure monopoly to multiple structures since reform, predicts the development of insurance institutional evolution in the future in theory

    在此基礎上，對轉型期中國保險制度安排由絕對壟斷向多元變遷的歷程作出理論解釋，進而對保險制度的未來變遷進行理論預期。
  17. The intention and extension of hotel group concept will be analyzed standardly and positively, based on the definitions of enterprise & enterprise group, hotel & hotel group, regional hotel group and networking operation. a systematic exposition about the institutional condition, function and networking operational reflection of hotel group is also made. the reasons and history for the generation and development of hotel group are demonstrated from three facets e. g

    本文在對企業、企業集團、飯店、飯店集團、地區性飯店集團和網路化經營幾個初始概念進行界定的基礎上，對飯店集團的內涵和外延做了規范和實證分析，並對現代集團化發展的制度條件、飯店集團的功能及網路化經營的具體表現作了進一步闡述。
  18. Beginning with an introduction of the establishment and development of chinese futures brokerage firms, the dissertation examines the status, function and existing problems of futures brokerage firms in chinese market economy, analyzes and assesses chinese futures brokerage firms " evolution and institutional changes of regulatory system

    本文從中國期貨公司的產生和發展開始，對期貨公司在中國市場經濟中的地位和作用以及存在的問題進行分析，縱向分析和評價了中國期貨公司監管制度的歷史沿革和制度變遷。
  19. In the thesis, first, with the view to new institutional economics, the author researched the asset appraisal standards and deeply analyzed its character, function, making and etc. second, the author made a theory model of demand - supply, and then analyzed the affect factors on the demand and supply of assets appraisal standards so to find the reason of its imbalance. after that, the author studied the cost and profit of the making of assets appraisal standards as well as many affect factors, so that the profit will be the most on the conditions of fixing cost. at last, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the author brought forward some suggestive conclusion such as : reasonable location of standards making ; the process of making should be full played ; choose the china appraisal society as the organization of making the assets appraisal standards through the comparing of many institution of standards making ; consult to the foreign assets appraisal standards so as to lower the cost of standards making ; streng then the theoretical preparation of assets appraisal ; standards making should be in a long run ; making standards as early as ; strengthen teaching on standards ; attach importance to macro - environment analyzing

    本文從新制度經濟學角度研究資產評估準則，對資產評估準則的性質、功能及制定等進行了深入分析；通過構建供需分析理論模型，對影響資產評估準則的需求和供給的因素進行系統分析，剖析資產評估準則供需不平衡的成因；對資產評估準則制定的成本收益進行研究，全面分析影響成本和收益的諸多要素，達到成本一定的情況下，收益相對最大；在理論分析的基礎上結合中國資產評估的宏觀環境，分析了我國宏觀環境對準則制定的影響；提出了我國資產評估準則制定的對策定位：準則制定要合理定位；制定過程要充分博弈；對準則制定機構的選擇；借鑒國外資產評估準則；加大資產評估理論準備；準則制定要有前瞻性；準則制定應有緊迫性；強化準則培訓力度；準則需明確宏觀環境分析。
  20. Institutional function, efficiency and infrastructure establishment of state - owned equity trading markets

    效率及相關基礎設施的構建
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