instrument of law 中文意思是什麼

instrument of law 解釋
法律文件
  • instrument : n 1 儀表，儀器 〈cf tool implement〉。2 樂器 （＝musical instrument）。3 【法律】證件，證券，文件...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. Apart from the introduction, in chapter two, the demurrer and negotiable instruments counterplea, the author expounds the status of negotiable instruments counterplea in the common demurrer theory and the difference and link between negotiable instrument counterplea and the demurrer in civil law, which is the basis of studying negotiable instruments counterplea

    第三章票據理論和票據抗辯理論，介紹世界票據抗辯理論的源流，其中包括票據嚴正理論的演變，紙幣說到無因性理論的確立，契約說、創造說、發行說的對立，交付契約欠缺的抗辯與權利外觀理論的價值，新抗辯理論的歷史意義等。
  3. However, the relevant questions are full of challenge. in the world scope, the negotiable instrument consideration is seldom provided in the negotiable instrument laws of the countries in the genevese uniform negotiable instrument law system, which is not meant that the negotiable instrument consideration is nothing important. it has both theoretic and practical meanings

    我國法律體繫系屬大陸法系，在民法體系中沒有規定對價制度，我國票據法總體上也是采納日內瓦統票法系的立法思路，但是在第10條第2款規定: 「票據的取得，必須給付對價」 ，首次將對價這個概念引入我國的基本法律之中。
  4. Chinese law of negotiable instrument is enacted later than other countries ; so it is ineluctable that the law is not very consummate

    而第二種情形中與「票據瑕疵」相關的規范就成為其主要的內容。
  5. Our country exists some shortages in the negotiable instrument law system, needs the aftertime lawmaking of perfect or been given complement with the form that explains by the supreme people ' s court definitely

    我國現行票據喪失救濟法律制度中存在一些不足，有待今後立法的完善或由最高人民法院以司法解釋的形式予以補充明確。
  6. And the primary factors taking effect on the resolving power of the instrument have been analyzed. the basis of the theory of spectral biochemical analysis is the lambert beer law

    光譜生化分析的理論基礎就是朗伯比爾定律，分析了影響朗伯比爾定律的一些因素，以及吸收光譜與光譜帶寬之間的關系。
  7. The writer thinks we can draw lesson from successful experiences of legislation of foreign countries and the region of taiwan that are good for the development of chinese law of negotiable instrument

    可見，從比較分析「票據瑕疵」的法律規制入手，無疑是管窺票據法原理與實踐這座大廈的最佳視角。
  8. The aim i study the developed nations ' s negotiable instrument market in my thesis is to to find the law of negotiable instrument market development and to help china ' s negotiable instrument market development

    本文通過對發達國家票據市場的研究，試圖找出其規律，為我國票據市場的發展和完善提供借鑒。
  9. China ' s law of negotiable instrument provides three remedial methods for hills ' holders in cases of loss of instruments : stoppage of payment at the notice of loss report, procedures for public peremptory notice, and filing of a litigation

    摘要我國《票據法》對票據喪失規定了掛失止付、公示催告、提起訴訟三種補救措施以供失票人選擇。
  10. In this article, in order to draw lesson from successful experiences of the legislation of foreign countries and the region of taiwan, and eliminate the flaw of our legislation, the writer tries to compare chinese law of negotiable instrument with the legislation of foreign countries and the region of taiwan, especially two major commercial paper law systems on the starting point of the system of defect in bill

    與「票據瑕疵」相關的規范是票據法的主要內容，票據瑕疵也往往是案件最主要的爭議焦點。 「票據瑕疵」是論述票據法理論的書籍中必涉章目。現在一般將票據偽造、變造歸納為「票據瑕疵」 ，這僅僅是狹義上的票據瑕疵。
  11. Bill is one kind of valuable security : in accordance with law of negotiable instrument, drawer pays an amount of money or entrust other people to pay an amount of money to the holder of a bill unconditionally. bill is important in the development of our national economy, but because of some objective factors, chinese law of negotiable instrument is not very consummate

    票據，是發票人依票據法的規定無條件支付一定金額或委託他人無條件支付一定金額給受款人或持票人的一種有價證券，它作為一種能流通的債權憑證使商品的讓渡與貨幣支付從形式上分離，將商業信用有機地溶化在商品交換之中，創造了比實際貨幣更優越的資本載體。
  12. Points out that the liability of danger is not the sanction to violations of law. the basic idea of the liability of danger lies in " the reasonable distribution of unlucky damages ". the main reasons are : ( 1 ) the doctrine of origin of danger, i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, < | > r article assume the liability because they create the danger ; ( 2 ) doctrine of control of danger, i. e. the enterprise assumes the liability for it ? controls the danger in certain extent ; ( 3 ) doctrine of " enjoying benefit, assuming liability ", i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, or article assume the liability because they enjoy the benefit ; ( 4 ) doctrine of allocation of losses, i. e. the damages occurred from the liability of danger should be dissipated through the price mechanism of commodity service and insurance system

    Esser ）在其名著《危險責任之基礎與發展》 （ 1941年）一書中指出，危險責任不是對不法行為的制裁，危險責任的根本思想在於「不幸損害的合理分配」 ，主要根據在於： （ 1 ）危險來源說，即因為企業、物品或裝置的所有人或持有人製造了危險來源，因而應承擔責任； （ 2 ）危險控制說，即企業在某種程度能控制這些危險，因此應負責任； （ 3 ）享受利益負擔危險說，即企業、物品或裝置的所有人或持有人從其企業、裝置或物品中獲得利益，故理所當然應當負擔風險； （ 4 ）損失分攤說，因危險責任而生的損害賠償，得經由商品服務的價格機能和保險制度予以分散。
  13. On the basis of the physical principles and characters of nondestructive testing ( ndt ) methods, as well as the metrological law and the definition of metrological instrument, it is concluded that nondestructive flaw detectors are not metrological instrument

    分析無損檢測的原理和特徵，根據計量法和計量器具定義得出無損探傷儀不是計量器具的結論。
  14. Liability on a negotiable instrument as used in this law means the obligation of a debtor to pay the sum payable by the instrument to the holder

    本法所稱票據責任，是指票據債務人向持票人支付票據金額的義務。
  15. Liability for negotiable instruments as referred to in this law denotes the obligation of the debtor to pay the sum specified in the instrument to the bearer

    本法所稱票據責任，是指票據債務人向持票人支付票據金額的義務。
  16. When the person in good faith earned the commercial instrument in law, he or she has the right on commercial instrument. only protect the right of the person in law, people can receive commercial instrument according to commercial instrument law, and people can transfer commercial instrument, and so better the circulation of commercial instrument

    維護票據的流通功能就要為票據的流通排除一切的障礙，就是讓人們可以放心的接受票據，不需要因票據的流通過程復雜而進行調查研究，只要善意人依據票據法的規定取得票據就依法享有票據上的權利。
  17. Article 97 as regards the capacity for civil conduct of a debtor of an instrument ， the law of his own country shall be applicable

    第九十六條票據債務人的民事行為能力，適用其本國法律。
  18. Article 97 as regards the capacity for civil conduct of a person liable for a negotiable instrument, the law of his own country shall apply

    第九十六條票據債務人的民事行為能力，適用其本國法律。
  19. The negotiable instrument of present age is impacted by modern means of electronic payment, but only its extent of application is extruded. although its function of exchange, payment and settlement can be partly performed by modern electronic financial shifting system and the means of non - paper settlement, its intrinsic function, for instance, the function of credit and financing, shall not be replaced by other financial means. therefore, it is no reason to despise the development and improvement of negotiable instrument law and its theory

    當代票據，雖然受電子化和現代支付手段的沖擊，但也不過是使用范圍被擠壓而已，其固有的功能如信用、融資，並無其他金融形式可以替代，即使匯兌、支付、結算等功能也只是部分地由現代電子資金移轉制度和無紙化的支付結算方式來完成，因此，沒理由對票據法及票據理論的發展和完善表現出不應有的輕視。
  20. In ancient china, all schools take inherent conjunction between law and moral and legal enforcement on moral, which is argued intensely in western as regards, but they have different opinions on the function of them as an instrument of social control

    但在現實生活中，由於人類理性的有限性和語言的局限性使得體現人類意志的法律與道德不一定能完全客觀真實地反映特定社會的倫理。
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