interaction element 中文意思是什麼

interaction element 解釋
互作用型元件
  • interaction : n. 1. 相互作用,相互影響,互動。2. 【航空】干擾。
  • element : n 1 要素;成分;(構成)部分;分子。2 【化學】元素;【數學】元,素;【機械工程】單元;單體;【無...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. In the last, silo structures or its base is simplified as suspensory beam, witch ca n ' t correspond with project practice o considering the interaction among bulk solid, structure and its foundation, a semi - analytic element method static and dynamic analysis on silo structures on elastic foundations is presented in this paper

    本文以某大型筒倉結構為例,考慮到散體、結構、地基的相互作用與影響,考慮地基與基礎及結構的耦合問題,採用半解析半數值的方法對彈性地基上的筒倉結構進行了靜、動力的分析計算。
  3. The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences

    用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段,制備探針,原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ,結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達,同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ,而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號,證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。
  4. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先,本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價,並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查;第二,根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想,結合中國文化的特點,創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法,採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段,從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價;第三,根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論,分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展,並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵,找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡,為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  5. On the basis of all the above, associating with the practical engineering project of the surgery ward building of hospital xiehe of hust and taking the soil - pile - raft interaction into account, the finite element models based on kirchhoff ' s thin plate and reissner ' s moderately - thick plate theories are separately then the established 3 dimension solid finite element model as the verifying standard

    在此基礎上,結合華中科技大學附屬協和醫院外科病房大樓工程,在考慮地基、樁和筏板的相互作用的情況下,以基於三維空間理論的實體有限單元模型為衡量標準,對同一結構(筏板)分別用薄板和中厚板單元建立有限單元模型進行計算。
  6. In our experiments, a commercial finite element code with a capability of simulating large - strain frictional contact between two or more solid bodies is used to simulate the core cutter - soil interaction

    在我們的試驗中,使用了一個商品化的有限元程序,它具有模擬兩個或多個固體間大應變摩擦接觸的能力,我們用它來模擬巖心提取器與土壤間的相互作用。
  7. On account of qpm can take advantage of the largest element of x tensor, and any interaction with transparency range of the material can be noncritically phase matched without walk - off angle. therefore, the conversion efficiency in longer crystal may be improved

    由於準相位匹配可利用非線性光學晶體最大的二階極化張量元,在晶體的整個通光范圍內均可實現非臨界相位匹配,在較長的晶體上可望實現較高的變頻效率。
  8. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個數量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍,極大地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  9. Some type of interaction of the fluid with the primary element is monitored by a secondary element.

    流體與基本部分之間各種型式的相互作用是由輔助部分監測的。
  10. ( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

    本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法,分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題: ( 1 )在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上,探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法; ( 2 )分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法,建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程,並應用在算例中,把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析; ( 3 )考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響,利用有限元的思路,建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法,並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ,針對上埋式管道工程算例,得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律,並和理論值進行對比;針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例,得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈,並和實測值進行了對比。
  11. Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved

    6公里的雪峰山隧道工程,首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法;然後通過對隧道施工過程中,洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析,建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型,提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方法,綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下,以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響,從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題;其可充分發揮有限元法在分析非線性方面的有效性和成熟性,以及無限元法在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性,為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。
  12. In this case, apart from the law of retrospectiveness, which makes all the past appear a preparation for the subsequent facts, the element of mutual interaction, too, comes in, confusing the whole subject

    在這里,逆向回溯定律認為,把過去的一切視為實現某一事件的準備過程,但除此之外,還有把全部事情攪渾的相互關系。
  13. Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed

    針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配,無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題,本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上,基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量,給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。
  14. Merits and demerits of kinds of interface element are analyzed deeply in this paper, and on the base of theory in possession it is derived that thin interaction element of yao weiming has good compatibility

    文中對現有的接觸面單元的優缺點進行了深入的分析,在總結已有成果的基礎上,指出了姚緯明等人提出的薄層單元具有較好的適應性。
  15. The analytical methods about foundation - structure interaction have two main categories. they are analytic methods and numerical methods. at present, finite element method, sub - structural analysis method and mixture method are common methods

    地基與結構的相互作用的分析方法有解析法和數值解法,目前常用的方法是有限元法和子結構法以及雜交法。
  16. 3d nonlinear finite element method, compatible displacement method of different mesh and response spectrum of mode - superposition are used to analyze the intake tower - intake slope static and dynamic interaction, since the complexity of geologic structure. the rational results provide a feasible way for the similar projects analysis in the future

    論文採用三維非線性有限元法、非一致網格位移協調解法、振型分解反應譜法對復雜地質條件下的百色水電站進水口邊坡與進水塔的相互作用進行了靜、動力分析,得出了一些合理的結論,為今後類似的工程計算分析提供了一種可行的方法。
  17. According to the special stratum condition 、 soil parameter 、 pile frame system in the protecting landslide of hongtian jianfeng in yongan city in fujian province, compile a fem program of plane strain and analyze the interaction by nonlinear fem on intensity discount. in the program, duncan - chang model is applied to earth, elasticity model is applied to pile and rock ; goodman element is set between pile and rock - earth and applied to simulate sliding plane and flexible floor ; sequential pole elements with original stress are applied to anchor cable

    在程序中土體採用了duncan - chang雙曲線本構模型,樁和錨固層以下的巖體採用了線彈性本構模型,並且在樁和巖土體間設置了無厚度的古德曼( goodman )單元,對于軟弱夾層和已知的滑裂面也採用古德曼單元模擬,錨索採用的是具有初始應力的連續桿單元模擬。
  18. For the first time, based on frame structure with large thick raft plinth and many engineering examples, analytic method of interaction that means the analysis on three parts above as a whole with a full consideration of interaction thereof that met the need of the deformation correspond on the boundary was used to research on the interaction of structure and groundsill in this paper. and five models were adopted, which were : ( 1 ) a tube with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, ( 2 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 3 ) a tube with symmetrical single - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 4 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and unsymmetrical loads, and ( 5 ) two tubes with unsymmetrical structure and loads. based on the middle - thick slab theory from mindli and the model for groundsill from winkle, the deformation character of raft foundation and the distributing rule for resisting force of fundus were studied in details by using b ig - style fem ( finite element member ) software, ansys

    本文結合了大量的工程實例,以大底盤框架厚筏結構形式為研究對象,針對單個和多個塔樓布置於同一個大底盤框架厚筏基上的復雜結構體系,分( 1 )一個塔樓:結構布置雙軸對稱,荷載對稱的情況; ( 2 )兩個塔樓:結構布置雙軸對稱,荷載對稱的情況; ( 3 )一個塔樓:結構布置單軸對稱,荷載對稱的情? ; ( 4 )兩個塔樓:結構布置雙軸對稱,荷載不對稱的情況; ( 5 )兩個塔樓:結構布置和荷載均不對稱的情況等五種組合情況,全面系統地探討了上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的大跨度基礎、基礎板變形特徵及其基底反力的分佈規律。
  19. Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical, lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil. the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation. to reduce the calculating time of the whole model, an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model

    為了解決現有的殼單元方法需要大量計算機時的缺點,本論文首次從理論上把離斷層較遠管土之間相對變形較小的管子直線段部分的變形等效為一個非線性彈簧,將此等效邊界引入到有限元模型中,使得模型中的殼單元部分主要用來分析我們所感興趣的在斷層附近發生大變形的管段,從而達到節約計算時間的目的。
  20. It discusses the influence factors of pile groups effect, such as pile space, pile number, pile diameter, pile length and soil parameter etc. subsequently, using linear interpolation function to approximate the soil ' s anti force to piles, the article combines p - y curves with pole system fem. in this way, a new pile - soil interaction element calculated model is designed, the pile - soil interaction element stiffness matrix is deduced, and establishes finite element equation of p - y model, writes the relevant finite element program with matlab language, calculates and analyses pile groups subjected to lateral loads with engineering examples

    隨后,本文將p - y曲線法與桿系有限元法相結合,採用線性插值函數來逼近土對樁的約束反力,得到新的樁?土相互作用的單元計算模型,推導了樁?土相互作用的單元剛度矩陣,建立了p - y模型的有限元求解方程,用matlab語言編制了相應的p - y曲線有限元法計算程序,進行橫向承載樁的計算分析。
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