introduced water 中文意思是什麼

The influential factor of accuracy of measured pulp beating degree, including water temperature, pulp consistency, checking instrument and so on is discussed, and one convenient way of measuring pulp consistency is introduced

摘要初步探索影響測漿準確性的幾個因素，包括水溫、測漿濃度、儀器校準等，並介紹了一種簡單易行的濃度檢測方法。

Electrodes are introduced into a water solution.

電極被插入水溶液中。

The research progress in graft copolymers starch, ionized modified starch such as etherified starch and xanthate modified starch, and theirs application in water treatment were introduced

針對接枝類改性澱粉絮凝劑、離子化改性澱粉絮凝劑如澱粉醚類化合物以及澱粉黃原酸脂類等天然改性澱粉絮凝劑的研究進展及在水處理中的應用進行了綜述。

The quality of on - building project in the middle route of south - to - north water transfer in hebei province are introduced and it shows that the fineness ratios of main units reach 100 %

摘要介紹河北省南水北調中線工程開工項目建設質量情況，主要單元工程優良率100 % 。

This paper analyzes the factors affecting the controlling precision of sand compactibility system and sets up the dynamic model of regression coefficient between sand compactibility and water content. to prevent the insufficiency or excess of sand water content, the amount of the first addition is set as 80 % of the total water addition amount. after the first water addition, we adopt ar model to predict the stable value of sand compactibility to shorten the time mixing the sand. each time we add water, the correction coefficient is introduced to adapt to the change in the composition of sand. the experiment shows that the mathematics model not only makes the water content in sand reach the best range within shorter time, but also directs how the sand composition should be adjusted, which can better conform to the actual situation

分析了影響型砂緊實率控制精度的因素，建立了型砂緊實率-水分回歸系數的動態模型.為防止型砂水分不足或過量，將第一次加水量設定為總加水量的80 .第一次加水后，對型砂緊實率穩定值採用ar模型進行預測，以縮短型砂混制時間.每次加水后，引入修正系數，以適應型砂組成的變化.實驗表明，該數學模型不僅使型砂水分含量在較短時間內達到最佳范圍，同時可指示對型砂組成進行調整，能較好地符合實際情況

The fly ash foamed concrete product line which is suitable for industrialization was designed in this paper and the technics flow was showed, the project of zhida concrete plant belonging to china water and electricity 14th bureau was introduced as an example, the summary is that the industrialization of fly ash foamed concrete can not only be realized, but also creates good economy and society benefits for the enterprises

本文還設計了適合工業化規模生產的粉煤灰發泡混凝土生產線，給出了產品的工藝流程，以中國水電十四局志達混凝土廠為例介紹了工程的實際情況，結果表明西安理工大學碩士學位論文粉煤灰發泡混凝土不僅可成功實現工業化生產，而且可為企業創造良好的經濟效益和社會效益。

At the same time, the method combing the vof model of water and gas currents and the k - ? model is also introduced into the calculation and analogue

並引進水氣兩相流的vof模型，與k -模型結合的方法進行計算模擬。數值求解採用simple演算法的改進形式simplec演算法。

The results showed that tall fescue traple is the hest, tall fescues melike is the second, red clove redquin is the third, award of kentucky bluegrass the worst and the others in the middle in introduced 9 species, according to soil and water conservation and forage grass

結果表明，在參試的9個品種中，以翠碧高羊茅的綜合性狀最佳，第二為邁洛克高羊茅，第三為雷得昆紅三葉，草地早熟禾的優異和新哥來德最差，其它品種居中。

Experimental studies on s1a - 02 gas turbine with water injection into compressor interstage / inlet as well as that on turbocharger self - loop test rig with inlet water injection are introduced. test results are in good accordance with simulation results, wet compression can lower compression work and increase engine power output so engine performance is enhanced, if engine power output is not changed, efficiencies of compressor and this engine become higher and turbine inlet temperature and fuel consumption become lower and if keeping t4 the same as that before wet compression is used, efficiencies become furthermore higher and engine power output increases greatly

實驗結果和計算結果同樣表明：濕壓縮減少了壓氣機所消耗的壓縮功，增加了燃氣輪機的輸出功率，提高了燃氣輪機性能，如果保持發動機輸出功率恆定，濕壓縮可以提高壓氣機和整個燃氣輪機機組的效率，與此同時，渦輪進口溫度t _ 3 ~ *和燃油消耗率下降；如果保持渦輪排氣溫度t _ 4 ~ *恆定，壓氣機和燃氣輪機機組效率進一步提高，燃氣輪機輸出功率增加。

Chemical and physical properties of itaconic acid are introduced. 2 kinds of production methods, i. e., fermentation and chemical synthesis, its applications and research progress in medicine, water treatment and polymers are summarized

摘要介紹了衣康酸的物理化學性質，敘述了衣康酸的2種生產方法（發酵法和化學合成法） ，及其在醫藥、水處理和聚合物等方面的應用和研究進展。

Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The proposals of bigger temperature difference with lower water flow rate and variable primary water flow rate were introduced to reduce the operation cost or primary cost of chilled water system

摘要詳細分析了大溫差小流量系統方案和一次泵變流量系統方案在空調水系統節能方面的異同。

The biological and physiological ecology characteristics of raffia grass were introduced, the relative cultivation and management techniques were summarized, and the effects of bahia grass on the soil and water conservation, the soil improvement, the environment improvement as well as the greening and beautification were expounded

摘要介紹百喜草的生物學及生理生態學特性，總結百喜草的相關栽培技術管理方法，並闡述百喜草在保持水土、改良土壤、改善環境及綠、美化等方面的作用。

Based on the analysis of practical roofage treatment of large scale workshops in donglei water pumping project, the design and construction matters on the drainage and roofage treatment are introduced, which may provide some reference for other works

結合東雷抽黃續建工程幾座大型泵站廠房屋面施工的實際，介紹大型預制屋面的排水與滲漏問題及設計、施工方面應注意的事項，供類似工程參考。

Abstract : based on the analysis of practical roofage treatment of large scale workshops in donglei water pumping project, the design and construction matters on the drainage and roofage treatment are introduced, which may provide some reference for other works

文摘:結合東雷抽黃續建工程幾座大型泵站廠房屋面施工的實際，介紹大型預制屋面的排水與滲漏問題及設計、施工方面應注意的事項，供類似工程參考。

After the forum, the experts in the inception mission delivered some excellent reports to wuyuan county. mr. barry senft introduced wheat production and marketing in canada, dr. li yuxia briefed development of conservation agriculture in china and canada, mr. liu jianjun reported on progress of chinas research on wheat breeding, prof. zhang yongping introduced progress of research on water - saving irrigation ; and, mr. li yuejin talked about soil salification control technology. they also responded to questions from the audience

在研討會結束后，項目啟動團的專家為五原縣作了一次精彩的報告， barry senft先生詳細介紹了加拿大小麥生產和營銷情況，李玉霞博士介紹了中國和加拿大的保護性農業發展情況，劉建軍研究員介紹了國內小麥育種研究進展，張永平教授介紹了節水灌溉研究進展，李躍進介紹了土壤鹽漬化控制技術，專家們還回答了聽眾感興趣的問題。

Tongbai county of henan province is one of the high - epidemic areas of bovine theileriosis. in 1985, gelatin - protected schizont cell vaccine for 20, 000 cattle was introduced. from ningxia institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine against theileria annulata. on the basis of regional tests, the vaccine was applied throughout 16 townships of the county. the annual investigation showed that the safety of the vaccine was 100 %. among the 15, 000 cattle ( including 4, 500 water buffaloes ) inoculated with the vaccine, only 3 cattle suffered from theileriosis. the incident rate was 0. 02 %. however of the 3600 un - inoculated cattle, 2060 heads suffered from the disease. the incident rate was 5. 7 %. the effective protection reached 99. 98 % with a significant social and economic effect

河南省桐柏縣是牛環形泰勒蟲病流行的多發區，對養牛業危害十分嚴重， 1985年該縣從寧夏農林科學院畜牧獸醫研究所引進「蟲苗」 2萬頭份，在區域試驗的基礎上在全縣16個鄉（鎮）進行了大面積防疫注射，經年終統計表明：蟲苗安全性100 % ，注苗15000頭（其中有水牛4500頭） ，發病3頭，發病率0 . 02 % ；未注苗36000頭，發病2060頭，發病率5 . 7 % ，實際有效保護率達99 . 98 % ，取得了明顯的社會經濟效益。

Abstract : tongbai county of henan province is one of the high - epidemic areas of bovine theileriosis. in 1985, gelatin - protected schizont cell vaccine for 20, 000 cattle was introduced. from ningxia institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine against theileria annulata. on the basis of regional tests, the vaccine was applied throughout 16 townships of the county. the annual investigation showed that the safety of the vaccine was 100 %. among the 15, 000 cattle ( including 4, 500 water buffaloes ) inoculated with the vaccine, only 3 cattle suffered from theileriosis. the incident rate was 0. 02 %. however of the 3600 un - inoculated cattle, 2060 heads suffered from the disease. the incident rate was 5. 7 %. the effective protection reached 99. 98 % with a significant social and economic effect

文摘:河南省桐柏縣是牛環形泰勒蟲病流行的多發區，對養牛業危害十分嚴重， 1985年該縣從寧夏農林科學院畜牧獸醫研究所引進「蟲苗」 2萬頭份，在區域試驗的基礎上在全縣16個鄉（鎮）進行了大面積防疫注射，經年終統計表明：蟲苗安全性100 % ，注苗15000頭（其中有水牛4500頭） ，發病3頭，發病率0 . 02 % ；未注苗36000頭，發病2060頭，發病率5 . 7 % ，實際有效保護率達99 . 98 % ，取得了明顯的社會經濟效益。

The paper has introduced water - saving ideas of the water project funded by the world bank loan and relative measures for realizing water - saving and implementation results, and looked into the future replication of achievements by this water - saving irrigation project

摘要重點闡述了世行貸款節水灌溉項目的節水理念、介紹了為實現節水目標而採取的節水措施和執行成效，並展望了推廣世行節水灌溉項目成果的前景。