introduction of economics 中文意思是什麼

introduction of economics 解釋
經濟學概論
  • introduction : n. 1. 引導；傳入。2. 介紹。3. 推廣，採用；引進。4. （育種）引種。5. 序，導言，緒言；【音樂】前奏，序奏。6. 初步，入門（書），概論。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  1. The paper, titled " credit card business of commercial banks, " is not an introduction of the basic knowledge about credit cards, or a textbook on the operation and management of credit cards. it is an explanation of the major economic phenomena in the credit card business sector and an exploration of the development of the credit card business, written with a bird - eye view of the credit card industry and in the macroscopic and medium perspective. the paper goes just as the economist zhang wuchang says, " economics is a science to explain economical phenomena.

    《商業銀行信用卡業務研究》一文，並不是普及信用卡知識的大眾讀物，也不是信用卡經營管理業務的教科書，而是著眼于信用卡產業的整體情況的考察，從宏觀、中觀的角度，對發生在信用卡業務領域的主要經濟現象進行解釋，說明信用卡業務的生存發展之道，正是驗證了經濟學家張五常教授的名言「經濟學是解釋經濟現象的科學」 。
  2. Chapter 1 : introduction, with the main contents as follows : first, the introduction of the history background, the purpose and the significance of the research. then, summarization and appraisal of the domestic and abroad research development about technical innovation in three aspects, which are marx ' s theory on technique development, the technical innovation theory of western economics, and the research on agrotech innovation of domestic scholars. last, a note no the research idea, researching method and innovation concept of this thesis

    首先介紹了本研究的歷史背景和研究目的及意義；其次從馬克思主義的技術發展論、西方經濟學關于技術創新的理論研究和國內學者關于農業技術創新的研究成果三方面對技術創新的國內外研究動態進行綜述和評價，確立了以新古典學派的市場失敗理論，新熊彼特學派承認創新是一個復雜過程和國家創新系統將技術創新視為一個系統結構做為本研究的理論基礎；最後概括了本文的研究思路、研究方法及創新之處。
  3. Chapter 2, an introduction about the theory of social division of labor, the theory of risk, and the chinese transitional economics

    第二章介紹社會分工理論、風險理論、過渡經濟學理論，從而為全文提供經濟理論基礎。
  4. Based on introduction and comparison of charter school and private management of public schools in the united states of america, and education action zone in the united kingdom in terms of property right management, this thesis analyzes and assesses property rights management and its impact on teacher resource, teaching and learning, and other dimensions from the perspective of educational economics. the author hopes that regulating property rights management of converted schools alike could enhance holistic management of school, and thus provide an effective substitute for future educational reform and diversity

    通過分析、比較美國「特許學校」 、公校私營，以及英國教育行動區等民營化學校在產權管理方面的經驗，從教育經濟學的角度對產權的管理以及由此對師資、教學等維度產生的影響進行分析、評價，規范此類學校的產權管理模式，藉以促進學校在師資、教學等方面的管理，為今後的教育改革、教育多元化提供一類有效的選擇。
  5. Introduction the research background and research development both at home and abroad of this problem are firstly analyzed ; then there is a brief introduction to the theoretical basis - - - - the income distribution theory from marxist politics and economics, the western new classical economics, development economics, welfare economics, new policy economics, modern finance and revenue theory, etc. the last part talks about the significance of the research from both the theoretical and practical perspectives

    一導論論文首先分析了問題的研究背景、國內外的研究動態;然後簡要介紹了本文的理論基礎，即馬克思主義收入分配理論及西方新古典經濟學、發展經濟學、福利經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代財政與稅收理論等;最後從理論與實踐兩方面分析了本文研究的理論意義和現實意義。 1 、馬克思主義的按勞分配理論。
  6. Finally, the detailed introduction on enterprise management and conformity after merging, the postmerger firms can achieve economics of scale effects, operating and financial synergy effects etc. in the practice of bankruptcy and merger, this article believe that after targets ' s evaluation and adjustment in the extra amount of assets less than debts should be regarded the future expense

    最後通過對兼并后企業管理和整合工作的詳細介紹，使兼并后企業通過兼并實現規模經濟效應、經營和財務協同效應等。本文認為在破產兼并實踐中，當被兼并企業在評估調賬后仍處于資不抵債、凈資產為負數的情況，會計上應將資不抵債的數額列為遞延支出核算，這種處理方法有利於鼓勵優勢企業兼并資不抵債的企業，減少因破產而增加的社會壓力。
  7. Through the introduction of the information economics theory, this part analyzes the low efficiency problem aroused by adverse selection and moral hazard

    引入信息經濟學理論，對房地產市場逆向選擇問題及道德風險問題導致的市場低效率進行剖析。
  8. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china

    面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。
  9. This article gives a brief introduction, comparison and analysis of the asean country ' s trademark system, and draws a conclusion of that the trademark laws of asean countries are now showing the tendency that seeks common ground on major issues while reserving minor differences under the background of globalization for legal system and integration of asean economics

    簡要地介紹、比較和分析東盟國家的商標制度，揭示出東盟各國的商標法律保護制度在全球法律一體化和東盟經濟一體化的背景下呈現出求大同存小異的趨勢。
  10. Part 1, introduction, here we make brief introduction of the research meaning of this paper, domestic and international research achievements as to this topic, and the research method used in this paper. part 2, establish a frame of institutional analysis as to agricultural labor transference through comparing and analyzing institutional theory of marxism and new institutional economics. part 3, with frame of institutional analysis, we make empirical analysis of the process of agricultural labor transference and institutional change, and make penetrating analysis of the existing institutional barriers which hinders further transference of agricultural labor

    全文共分4章：第1章，引言，概述本文研究的意義、國內外有關的研究成果以及本文的研究方法；第2章，通過對馬克思主義經濟學中的制度理論與新制度經濟學的制度理論進行比較與分析，藉以建立本文的理論分析框架；第3章，運用制度分析框架對我國農村勞動力轉移的過程及制度變遷進行實證分析並對目前仍然存在的阻礙農村勞動力進一步轉移的制度因素作剖析；最後一章，即第4章，對全文做出總結，闡述從農村勞動力轉移的制度分析中可以引出的若干啟示。
  11. An introduction to and comment on nobel prize winners of economics

    2004年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主的理論貢獻
  12. Part one : this part, also as introduction, starts from the point of development economics, which says that economic growth leads to structural change of revenue distribution and then the appearance of " middle class "

    第一部分：在《導論》部分以發展經濟學理論觀點為切入點：經濟增長導致收入分配結構的變化，從而使得「中間階層」突現。
  13. After introduction of the basic theory of intellectual capital ( i. e., the theory of internal growth economics, the theory of internal competitive advantage, the theory of route - reliability and learning - by - doing ), we propose that intellectual capital is composed by human capital, structure capital and customer capital, and that intellectual capital management is to increase their value at the base of knowledge management

    在此基礎上提出了智力資本的概念和構成：即智力資本由人力資本，組織資本和客戶資本構成；智力資本管理的框架是在知識管理的平臺上進行人本管理，組織流程優化，客戶價值增值管理的結合。
  14. The paper divides into six parts : l. the introduction consists of four parts : selected title background, domestic and international research development, thesis frame and technological means and study meaning. on the base of clearing the study value of attention marketing of tourism and domestic and international academic achievement, the author analyses technical route which combines theory and practice together with help from economics, marketing, market study, tourism study, sociology etc, and lay much emphasis on the importance of practice and theory meaning of the paper

    全文分六部分： 1導言由選題背景、國內外研究進展、論文框架與技術手段、論文研究意義四部分構成，在明確旅遊的注意力營銷研究價值和國內外學術研究成果的基礎上重點分析了以經濟學、市場學、營銷學、旅遊學、社會學為基礎的理論與實踐相結合的技術路線，並指出了該研究的理論與實踐意義。
  15. The paper comprises of two sections. the first section is brief introduction to the theories related to information disclosure, including information theory, principal - agent theory, economics of information, efficient capital market hypothesis, accounting theory. the second section is the special research of organization, demonstrating how to construct information disclosure system from the participator ' s aspect

    論文主要包括兩大部分，第一章和第二章是文獻評述與基本理論研究，第三章到第六章是實務改革專題研究，具體而言，論文研究重點及作者的主要貢獻在於：其一，論文試圖回答「是什麼? what 」的問題，即何為信息披露制度框架。
  16. Hung chun - ta presented the first report on the life economics, an introduction to basic economics reviewing daily life behaviors and social phenomena in terms of economics

    歐虹蘭小姐提問書中使用價格、供給與需求來詮釋交友、養育子女等行為，似乎頗為極端？
  17. Include the introduction, cutting point and research approach studied of the question mainly ; introduce the theory origin of technological innovation and newest progress of research ; analysing that carries on the limitation that the technological innovation policy compares under the new classical economics model, the situation that outline introduces the system of comparing and analyses

    主要包括問題的引入、研究的切入點和研究方法；介紹技術創新的理論淵源及其研究的最新進展，分析在新古典經濟學模型下進行技術創新政策比較的局限性，概要介紹比較制度分析的情況。
  18. Through economics analyses, the paper concludes that the introduction of animal husbandry insurance will channel interests from farmers to domestic animal products consumers, thus making governments and consumers the biggest winners

    通過對畜牧業保險的經濟學分析得出引入畜牧業保險會引起利益從農民向畜產品消費者轉移，社會和消費者成了畜牧業保險的最大受益者。
  19. This dissertation is based on the introduction of the power indstry of the history of the nantong city and is according to the development and change of the power industry from 1991 to 2000land also to the reality of the working experience of the administration of the power industry of myself, it make great efforts to analysize anc research the long term and middle - short term forecast of the demand of the nantong city ( urban, tongzhou county, rugao county ) in the future, and is based on the analysis of its character, it draws a conclusion of making value, and uses the thinking of the methods of " the professional danamics and linear tropic ", and according to the answer of the analysis, it uses the ahp method to compare the economics of the construction of the power industry of different areas, and based on the fundamental conclusion, it makes out the methods and countermeasure of the power construction of different areas, and gets a good effect of forecast. so, it will be great instructive and helpful to the forecast and administration of the power industry in the reality, and to fill in the defects of " paying too more attention to the analysis of the character rather than the value, and mainly depending on the experience to make decisions "

    本文在介紹南通市電力工業發展歷史狀況的基礎上，從南通市91年2001年電力工業發展變化情況和歷年本人從事的電力管理工作的實際出發，著重分析和研究了南通市（市區、通州市、如皋市）未來長期和中短期的電力需求預測，在對其進行定性分析的基礎上，提出了量化的設想，並將系統動力學和多元回歸的思想分別應用於電力需求的長期和中短期預測，針對分析的結果，利用層次分析法比較了電力建設不同措施的經濟性，在得出初步結論的基礎上，提出了分地區電力建設的對策與措施，取得了較好的預測效果，對實際的電力預測和管理工作有很大的指導意義和幫助作用，從而彌補了實際工作中「注重定性、忽視定量，主要依靠經驗判斷」的不足，對促進今後南通市電力管理工作有很大的幫助。
  20. In this thesis, mathematical induction of portfolio means - variance model and capm are introduced, and a brief introduction is given to the model of capm and apt under nonstandard situation meanwhile the practical meaning of each model is explained from the angle of economics

    論文介紹了組合投資均值一方差模型有效邊界和capm的數學推導，簡要介紹了非標準狀態下（即標準capm的假設條件減弱的條件下）的capm和apt模型，從經濟學角度解釋了各模型的實際意義。
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