inward transfer 中文意思是什麼
inward transfer
解釋
向內軌道轉移-
For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism
由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。 -
Therefore, technology intakes has a causality with the worse industrial structure. concerning that china is a dynamic nation in foreign direct investment market and experiences an intensively reforming of its economics and industrial structures, the study takes foreign direct investment as a special angel to explore the influences on industrial structure from inward foreign direct investment, puts forward to studying the allocation and technological transfer features of present foreign direct investment in china and discusses the two - side impacts on industrial upgrading
考慮到我國在利用國際直接投資的重要國家，國際直接投資的進入伴隨並影響著我國經濟轉型和產業結構演化，本文特別選取了我國利用跨國直接投資的技術轉移對國內產業結構影響的角度，重點闡述外國直接投資在我國的產業分佈和技術轉移的特點及存在的問題，論述了外國直接投資對我國產業結構的雙重影響。 -
In contrast with an extant emphasis on inward direct investment, this study examines the role played by international trade intermediaries in the transfer of marketing knowledge across borders
通過與現有的強調內在的直接投資的觀念比照，本研究檢視了在多邊貿易下的營銷信息傳遞時貿易的中間商所扮演的角色。
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