irrigation works 中文意思是什麼

Then it analyses the different function of irrigation projects as glebe, paddy field, farmland in the xia, shang and western zhou dynasties, further proves the irrigation works of southern paddy field area is earlier than north drying farming area, so the north irrigation project technology is from southern china

又分析夏、商、西周三代時旱田、水田溝洫水利工程的不同作用，進一步證明南方水田地區灌溉水利早於北方旱作地區，灌溉水利工程技術應是從南方傳入北方的。

The primary representations of the vulnerabilities of water resource in hengyang basin where is a typical hilly region with red and purple soils in south china are analyzed : the precipitation re source varies greatly in spatial and temporal distribution ; the soils and rock property are not in favor of water and soil conserving ; the structure of crops needs a high water consumption ; and the farm irrigation works are timeworn and frangible

摘要以中國南方典型的紅壤和紫色土丘陵區衡陽盆地為例，分析論述了衡陽盆地地表水資源脆弱性主要表現在：降水資源時空分佈不均勻；不利於水土保持的地表物質組成和植被覆蓋；耗水量大的農業種植結構以及調蓄水功能弱的農田水利工程體系等方面。

Nilometer is widely used in the system of automatic detection and automation in many water supply such as oil industry, chemical industry, metallurgy industry, electric power, irrigation works, reservoir, bulk plant, pumping station, towns water and so on. and it is a important tool in these fields

水位、閘位計廣泛應用於石油、化工、冶金、電力、水利、水庫、油庫、泵站、城市供水等領域的自動檢測和控制系統中，是這些領域不可缺少的一種重要工具。

Analysis and countermeasure on water rate managing reform in irrigation works

水利工程水費經營性改革分析與對策

However, along with the increasing of construction quantity of the infrastructure of irrigation works, traffic, communication etc., newer and higher requirement of geotechnical anchoring are made in slope, major dam, bridge, tunnel, deep foundation ditch engineering and the construction engineering such as anti - capsize, anti - float, anti - slippage engineering of the buildings. for example, self - intension of rock and soil is required to exploit better ; carrying capacity of anchor increase according to anchoring length ; anchor should be sufficiently lasting and should not influence the exploitation of adjoining stratum

但另一方面，隨著我國水利、交通、通訊等基礎設施建設力度的加大，邊坡、大壩、橋梁、隧洞、深基坑以及建築結構物的抗傾倒、抗浮力、抗滑移等建設工程將對巖土錨固提出一些新的和更高的要求：如要求進一步調用巖土體的自身強度，錨桿應具有足夠的耐久性，錨桿的使用應不影響周邊地層的開發等。

Considering the various aspects of primitive paddy field such as environment, tools, irrigation installation and so on, the paper mainly demonstrates that irrigation works at the earliest originate from southern primitive paddy field area in the middle neolithic age

摘要本文從原始水田的自然環境、原始水田的耕作工具、原始水田遺址的灌排設施等方面，論證我國灌溉水利最早產生於新石器時代中期的南方水田區。

In the resent years, our state invests much for important engineering projects, irrigation works, expressway, underground and so on. as huge engineerings deal with complex foundation condition, there are often poor foundation, and because the engineerings are very important, the their request for stress is more rigorous than common ones

近幾年，國家投資建設了許多重要工程，水利水電工程，高速公路，地鐵工程等等，由於大型工程涉及的地質條件會復雜些，往往會遇到軟弱地基，由於工程的重要性，對于變形的控制要比一般工程嚴格一些。

It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained

分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。

To a great extent, the reasonable policy and irrigation works can safeguard the stable development of the agriculture

事實上，只要制定合理的政策，修建合理的水利設施，即使在自然環境較差的地區仍然可以在很大程度上保障農業的穩定發展。

Chain reaction between drought and excessive rain and management for irrigation works

旱澇災害的鏈鎖反應與水利工程管理

Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵

Water resources management system is one of key factors to restrict high efficient use of water resources, self - financing irriagation and drainage district is a new - type model on water resources management in countryside, distribution and engineering management generalized by world bank in china, by constructing water supplying company or water supplying units and water using association, establishes water supplying, using water, engineering management systems and institutions according with economic mechanism oriented to marketing to realize self - financing and good cycle, high efficient use of water resources, good running of engineering, so that it promotes sustainable development of middle - small irrigation works and irriagation district

水資源管理體制是制約水資源高效利用的關鍵因素之一。經濟自立灌排區（ sidd ）是世界銀行在我國推廣的一種新型的農村水資源管理、分配及工程管理的新模式，它通過組建供水公司（ wsc ）或供水單位（ wso ）和農民用水者協會（ wua ） ，建立符合市場經濟機制的供水、用水、工程管理體系和制度，實現灌區的經濟自立和良性循環，實現了水資源的高效利用和工程的良性運行，使農村中小型水利工程和灌區能持續發展。

Qujing irrigation area is one of the section that irrigation works were opened up early

曲靖灌區是雲南省水利開發較早的地區之一。

This system use the floater style sensor, mechanical encoder to get water - level signal, and use the at89c51 single chip system to transform the signal into water - level data, use modem through pstn to transmit data for a long - distance, and designed a information management software system hi the irrigation works bureau information center for communication and data management. the structure of the system was discussed in the thesis

該系統使用浮子式傳感器、機械式編碼器獲取水位信號，利用at89c51單片機系統採集水位數據（簡稱：下位機系統） ，採用數據機、通過公共電話網（ pstn ）遠程傳輸數據，並在泰興市水務局信息中心通過主控計算機（簡稱：上位機）進行通信及信息系統管理。

This project - _ the remote control system for water - saving irrigation automation for sanlian irrigation district commissioned by irrigation works bureau of nantong and irrigation works bureau of rugao, was researched and designed in the paper

本課題是受南通市水利局和如皋市水務局委託，為如海灌區三聯分灌區研究和開發一套節水灌溉自動化遠程控制系統。

Aiming at the present low efficiency of well irrigation works and through pumping tests and theoretical analysis, the paper derives a method for calculating the optimum water yield, the best lifting distance and economic pipe diameter of low pressure pipe delivery system of irrigated area by wells, increasing the efficiency of motor - pumped wells

針對目前井灌工程效率低下的問題，通過抽水試驗，經過理論分析，推導出了井灌低壓管道輸水灌溉系統的最優出水量、最佳揚程和經濟管徑計算方法，從而可提高機井灌溉效率。

Zhejiang 8 amounting to tunnel engineering limited company is alley of well of bridge of road surface of channel of pilot a ship into a harbour of water and electricity of volume road tunnel, railroad channel, irrigation works, roadbed, mine, large cubic metro of earth and stone blow up the professional construction company that construction is an organic whole, have channel highway project to always contract two class aptitude

浙江八達隧道工程有限公司是集公路隧道、鐵路隧道、水利水電引水隧道、路基路面橋梁、礦山井巷、大型土石方爆破施工為一體的專業施工企業，擁有隧道公路工程總承包貳級資質。

The company serves content around project early days, metaphase, later period each phase, cover earth to build, each major such as adornment, installation, municipal, gardens, traffic, irrigation works ; especially : service of representative of invite public bidding permeates reconnaissance, design, inspect manage, construction, equipment, material, purchase wait for each domain ; cost seeks advice use current the most advanced tsinghua si weier is three - dimensional system of software calculating an amount, control to the project executes the spot to be mirrorred in real time and undertaking cost dogs ; the adroitness in project management uses fidic term and conditions of contract, the mature construction on international project management pattern introduces in management of domestic construction project ; company of software of subordinate path be in harmony is with advanced science and technology rely on, foot of client of prep close behind leads the market, dedicated the development at project software, apply with promotion

公司服務內容圍繞工程建設前期、中期、後期各階段，涵蓋土建、裝飾、安裝、市政、園林、交通、水利等各專業；特別是：招標代理服務滲透到勘察、設計、監理、施工、設備、材料、采購等各領域；造價咨詢採用當前最先進的清華斯維爾三維算量軟體系統，對工程實行現場實時反映並進行造價跟蹤控制；項目管理中熟練運用fidic合同條件，將國際上成熟的建設項目管理模式引入到國內建設項目管理中；下屬道融軟體公司以先進科技為依託，緊隨客戶步調引領市場，專注于工程建設軟體的開發、運用與推廣。

Conclusion : the problem of schistosomiasis japonica prevention and therapeucy in lake type epidemic scenes was resolved in gaoyou city by some ways, such as conjugated schistosomiasis japonica prevention and therapeucy with economical construction ; connected government leading with market mechanism ; linked development, exterminate snail, irrigation works

結論：高郵市血防工作實行政府主導與市場機制相結合、血防工作與地方經濟建設相結合、 「開發、滅螺、治水」相結合的防治策略，較好解決了湖沼地區血吸蟲病防治問題。

With the unceasing built of large - scale and medium - sized irrigation works, the problem of flow property of the tortuous path is becoming more and more eminent, which makes many questions need to be resolved

隨著大中型水利工程的不斷興建，使彎道水流特性問題日漸突出，致使其有許多問題急待解決。