issue costs 中文意思是什麼
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One of the parties had paid the total amount of the advance on costs and requested that the arbitral tribunal issue a separate award ordering the other party to reimburse it for half of the paid amount
案件的一方當事人預繳了所有的仲裁預付款項，並向仲裁庭請求作出獨立的仲裁裁決，要求對方當事人償還其應承擔的一半份額。 -
Therefore, economic theory and actual costs is the most core economic activities, from the classical economists, until modern economists, management scientists to study the issue of production costs has never ceased
所以，成本問題是經濟理論與實際經濟活動中最為核心的問題，從古典經濟學家開始，直到現代經濟學家、管理學家對生產成本問題的研究從來都沒有停止過。 -
For g. m., the main issue was to find a way to cut its costs for health care for retired workers
對于通用汽車公司來說，最重要的問題是降低退休工人的健康保證的費用。 -
Energy costs for a house are so small in comparison with sales value and will never be paid by the developed anyway that they have not been an issue
能耗的費用與住房的銷售價值相比太小，而且也不是地產商支付，使得這個問題得不到重視。 -
On the issue of land costs, as the land is already there, any prolonged delay will be an opportunity cost
至於地價的問題，土地有價，如擱置太久，也是一項社會成本。 -
To address this issue, i own development company dedicated to produce aluminum wire enameled wire, enameled wire welding of aluminum products in the process to save time, save costs and reduce process, solder joint reliability bright spot. fundamentally solve the problem of welding aluminum enameled wire, so to some extent, aoruidi aluminum and aluminum brazing wire enameled wire exclusive agent to promote the use and development of aluminum enameled wire
針對這個問題，我公司自主開發生產出鋁漆包線專用焊錫絲，該產品在鋁漆包線的焊接流程中節省時間，節約成本，減少工序，焊點可靠，焊點光亮，從根本上解決了鋁漆包線的焊接問題，從而在某種程度上來說，奧瑞迪鋁漆包線專用焊錫絲和鋁釬劑促進了鋁漆包線的應用和發展。 -
Negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them
負外部性規則是公共經濟學要研究解決的重要問題，其解決的經濟效率反映在外部性處理的成本與效益上。 -
The impacts of the tax contexts on the tax administration in the sovereign states are mainly reflected as follows : first, a s the increasingly severe tax competition between countries substantially is making different tax systems more convergent, international tax evasion and tax avoidance may decrease and the costs of tax administration may be reduced. second, because the issue of international tax evasion and tax avoidance is becoming more and more acute, most countries in the world are not only paying more attention to the tax administration and countervailing tax avoidance, but also trying to seek international cooperation in the tax administration
主權國家稅收環境的變化對稅收征管的影響主要反映在以下幾個方面：首先，國家間日益激烈的稅收競爭導致各國稅制明顯趨同，從而有利於減少跨國逃避稅和降低稅收征管成本；其次，日益嚴重的國際逃避稅促使各國加強征管、加大反避稅力度，並積極尋求國際稅收征管合作：其三，迅速發展的電子商務使稅收征管面臨考驗。 -
This article, just according to the current situations and development trends of e - government construction of our country, propose setting up the e - government systematic model based on web service, in order to solve doing things in his own way, communicating, repeated construction each other between the e - government system existing at present, difficult to promise information sharing ( especially gis relevant information ) and platform person who share issue, make the e - government affairs built and reach and improve government ' s working efficiency, lower costs and promoting basic goals, such as economy and social information - based process, etc. the study focal point of this thesis is to lead theory of web service into e - government constructions, probe into how apply web service to gis and oa and the relevant technological field with the work and apply to the e - government with the form of geospatial information service and distribute workflow, try to take the advantage of interoperation of web service to overcome the system deficiency in using the mode of existing e - government
本文正是根據我國電子政務建設的現狀和發展趨勢，提出建立基於webservice （ web服務）的電子政務系統模型，以解決目前存在的電子政務系統之間各自為政、互不相通、重復建設，難以做到信息共享（尤其是gis相關信息）和平臺共享等問題，使電子政務建設達到提高政府工作效率、降低成本和推動經濟和社會信息化進程等基本目標。論文研究重點是在電子政務建設中引入webservice的理念，探討如何將webservice應用於gis領域、 oa領域和其它相關領域（如pki體系） ，以地理空間信息服務（ geospatiallnformationservice ）和分散式工作流（ distributeworkflow ）的形式應用於電子政務系統，充分發揮webservice互操作性的優勢以克服現有電子政務系統在應用模式方面的不足。 -
Also, many users find it difficult to decide who owns and creates the policies. but the biggest issue in preventing widespread adoption of policy - based networking is infrastructure costs
同時，很多用戶發現，很難決定由誰來擁有和制定政策，但是妨礙廣泛採用基於政策聯網的最大問題是基礎架構的成本。 -
The key issue is not whether agriculture should be taxed, but how developing countries can avoid the excessive costs of taxing agriculture.
關鍵問題不在於發展中國家是否應該對農業征稅，而是在於如何才能避免因對農業征稅而造成的過大損失。 -
Hangzhou city issue the first land reserve regulations in china in march 10, 1999. the establishment of land reserve system is an institutional change, which cause is maximizing the land effect, and the innovation body who cause institutional change are local government and land reserve organization. the consumers who purchase building bear the costs of the change
土地收購儲備制度的建立是一場制度變遷，建立中國土地收購儲備制度的誘因是土地效用最大化，而引發制度變遷的創新主體是各級政府和土地收購儲備機構，其成本從實際運作中看主要由購房者承擔。 -
There are a lot of the fund - raising ways of enterprises, such as issue stocks, issue securities, lease, bank borrowed money, retaining incomes, commercial credit etc. every way costs certain cost and certain redemption risk exists
企業的籌資方式有很多，如發行股票、發行證券、融資租賃、銀行借款、留存收益、商業信用等，但通過每一種方式籌集到的資金都要花費一定的代價，並且存在一定的償還風險。
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