joint tortfeasors 中文意思是什麼
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Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life
在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下，針對我國的基本國情，適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗，從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手，將創門有機地統一起來，就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。 -
Non - joint injuries are several tortfeasors " torts positing to joint injuries that can hurt others on the base of the combination of wilfulness and faults. joint torts without related faults include joint dangers and non - joint dangers
非共同加害行為是數行為人基於故意和過失的結合致人損害的侵權行為，是與共同加害行為相對應的一種共同浸權行為。 -
In generally, each tortfeasors has same faults and equal responsibilities in joint dangers
共同危險行為中各行為人一般是過錯相同、責任均等 -
Joint injuries are several tortfeasors " torts can hurt others on the base of common wilfulness or faults
有過錯聯系的共同侵權行為可以分為共同加害行為和非共同加害行為。 -
Joint tortfeasors should take on joint liability in principle. joint torts with related faults include joint injuries and non - joint injuries
共同侵權行為可以分為有過錯聯系的共同侵權行為和無過錯聯系的共同侵權行為。 -
Recently, cases of numerous tortfeasors are common occurrence, whereas the current law of the joint tort is not integrated and systemic in our country, so that the joint tort is one of the parts of the law of tort needed to be discussed
我們的立法應對共同侵權行為做怎樣的規定?司法在共同侵權行為制度的發展中又起了怎樣的作用?本文即對這些問題一一進行了探討。 -
Scholars had different views on whether joint tortfeasors should be burdered with joint and several liability when nations belong to civil law system enacted their civid code in 19th century, but legislator affirmed it in general
19世紀大陸法系國家在制訂民法典時對是否應規定共同侵權行為人的連帶責任問題，在學者中存在著不同的看法，但立法普遍規定共同侵權人應承擔連帶責任。 -
The joint liability of joint torts means victims have rights to claim compensations for all loss from anyone or several ones of joint tortfeasors, and anyone of joint tortfeasors all have the liabilities of taking on all compensative responsibilities for victims. if anyone or several ones of joint tortfeasors have compensated all loss of victims, the compensative responsibilities of other tortfeasors should be excused
共同侵權行為的連帶責任是指受害人有權向共同侵權行為人中的任何一人或數人請求賠償全部損失，而任何一個共同侵權行為人都有義務向受害人負全部的賠償責任;共同侵權行為人中的一人或數人已全部賠償了受害人的損失，則免除其他共同侵權行為人向受害人應負的賠償責任。 -
By investigating the historical development of joint torts, the comparison of several department laws, different demands of instituting joint torts and single tort, legislation and judicatory practice, and analysizing former scholars " wrong cognitions about joint torts, the writer get the essence of joint torts ( the definition of joint torts ). joint torts mean that several tortfeasors have or do n ' t have joint subjective faults, but either their behaviors and invading consequents or only their invading consequents of respective behaviors are related together objectively and undividedly in same invading event. joint torts include joint torts with related faults and joint torts without related faults
通過對共同侵權行為的歷史發展、幾個部門法的比較、共同侵權行為與單獨侵權行為的構成的不同要求、立法與司法實踐等方面進行考察，分析以往學者對共同侵權行為構成的認識誤區，得出共同侵權行為的本質應該是，即共同侵權行為的定義為：共同侵權行為指數行為人具有共同的主觀過錯，或者沒有共同的主觀過錯，但是數行為人的行為和侵害後果，在同一侵害事件中，客觀地聯繫到了一起，不可分割，或者僅僅是數行為人各自行為的侵害後果，在同一侵害事件中，客觀地聯繫到了一起，不可分割。
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