judges law 中文意思是什麼
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To train a group of high - quality judges with firm political position, professional conversance, good conduct and honesty is an important condition for the rule of law and the construction of a socialist country ruled by law and is also an important safeguard for the people ' s court to implement the constitution and exercise judicial functions
造就一支政治堅定、業務精通、作風優良、清正廉潔、品德高尚的法官隊伍，是依法治國、建設社會主義法治國家的重要條件，是人民法院履行憲法和法律職責的重要保障。 -
Judges were the creators rather than the discoverers of the law.
法官是法律的創造者而不是發現者。 -
The current pool of judges from other common law jurisdictions is a who s who of the common law world - from britain, two serving law lords, lord nicholls of birkenhead and lord hoffman ; from australia, former chief justice of the high court sir anthony mason and former high court judge sir daryl dawson ; and from new zealand, retired president of the court of appeal and privy councillor, lord cooke of thorndon, and retired court of appeal judge sir edward somers
名單上現有的一批來自其他普通法適用地區的法官，均是普通法適用國家的著名人士? ?兩名英國在任的上議院高級法官lordnichollsofbirkenhead和lordhoffman ；澳洲前高等法院首席法官siranthonymason和前高等法院法官sirdaryldawson ；紐西蘭已退休的上訴法庭庭長暨樞密院成員lordcookeofthorndon ，以及已退休的上訴法庭法官siredwardsomers 。 -
To the contrary, if one " conducts could not be completely appraised by any one crime structure, it is inadequate to appraise his conducts with merely one crime structure. the principle of fulfillment helps to punish the criminal legally and publicly, that ' s to say, any matter or situation considered in the case by the judges should be open to the criminal. not mentioning to the law stipulation in conviction does harm to the publicity and perspicuity of the verdict
如果行為人通過一個犯罪事實實現數個構成要件，這些構成要件彼此之間含有相同的要素，也各自含有不同的要素（想象競合） ，如果依照這些構成要件對行為人處以數罪並罰，那麼將違反雙重評價禁止原則;如果僅對行為人適用其中一個構成要件，科處一個刑罰，而其餘的不加考慮，那麼我們將違反用盡原則。 -
The system of liability of law - officer in ancient china is one of the results of the secularity of the law. with the declination of the system of ordeal, judges took the burden to decide the result of cases
特別是唐宋明清時期，該項制度進入了高度的成熟化階段后，它所提供的責任規范范圍和責任追究方式為現代完善司法責任制度提供了重要經驗，成為中國傳統法律寶庫中的重要內容。 -
Secondly, does public interest and general interest are the same things ? at last, the author draw a conclusion that public interest is not an abstract conception, and although there has something in common between public interest and general interest, there has also difference between two of them. the last part is a comment on the principle ' s significance and function, the author begins all of this with a case, discussing when we will need to use this principle directly, the author concludes that, if there is no law in writing to use, judges can use this principle directly, and, in some case, if the specific law ' s use may lead to unfair or cause an unmoral " s action objectively, judges can also prevent this result by use of this principle
針對第一個問題，筆者認為公共利益具有客觀性和社會共享性兩大特徵，但這並不是說公共利益就是一個完全抽象的概念，公共物品和公共服務是公共利益的現實的物質表現形式，在此，筆者又對公共物品作了一個簡要的劃分;針對第二個問題，筆者首先從英文字面的角度對共同利益的概念進行了辨析，認為共同利益實際上指代兩種關系，一種是指代共同體利益，一種指的是利益關系的產物，作為共同體利益，共同利益的性質取決于共同體的性質，作為利益關系的產物，共同利益的性質取決于原構利益主體的性質以及雙方的目的。 -
He also received his jurisprudence doctoral degree from indiana university. during the time of his law school, mr. whang participated in various internship programs sponsored by indiana attorney generals office and marion county civil and criminal courts. through such programs, he mastered legal research skills, and assisted judges and state attorneys in preparing legal documents, briefs, office memorandum, and motions
黃律師于著名的印地安那大學布魯明頓分校完成大學學業，並於該校的法學院取得法學博士的學位在法學院時黃律師即累積了豐富的經驗，入選參與印州總撿察長名下主辦的實習課程，並在州民事及刑事法院實習擔任法官助理累積了豐富的訴訟及辯論的經驗 -
With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges
在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。 -
In order to get a better understanding of the nature of arbitrators, this dissertation has then made a comparison in respect of the provisions on the qualification of arbitrations at home and abroad. targeting on the blind transplantation of judicial proceedings into arbitral proceedings by some arbitration institutions after the implementation of the arbitration law, this dissertation has compared and studied the difference between judges and arbitrators
為了準確地認識仲裁員的性質，本文就中外仲裁法律中關于仲裁員資格的規定作了制度比較，並從法理上對民商事訴訟主體即法官與仲裁員的主要區別作了比較分析，從而針對仲裁員的非職業性的特點和幾年來仲裁工作的實踐，就仲裁員應當具備什麼樣的資格條件作了探討。 -
Using historical method to study the relationship between benjamin cardozo and the turnaround of american tort law, the author of this paper tried to display the dynamic process of the development of legal system, to explore the mutual relation between the evolution of legal system and social progress, and demonstrate the important role of the judges
本文以本傑明?卡多佐與美國侵權行為法的現代轉向為個案，試圖用歷史的方法展現法律制度演進的動態過程，揭示法律制度的演進與社會發展的互動關系，並凸顯法官在這一過程中的作用。 -
Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases
給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。 -
Terminologically, it seems that there is no " hermeneutic right " in anglo - american genealogy of law ; yet we have found that judges have more and more administrative power and the power of command in britain and the united states in civil actions from the 20 century. the aim to exercise these powers and functions is to facilitate litigation and to maintain the balance between the contesting parties. this aim and the aim of exercising the hermeneutic right in the countries of continental genealogy of law are just the same
但我們可以看到進入20世紀以後，英美國家民事訴訟中法官對訴訟的管理權、指揮權明顯增多，而這些職權行使的目的是為了促進訴訟、維護當事人之間的平衡等，其與大陸法系國家行使釋明權的目的並無二致，因此，本人認為，雖然英美國家沒有「釋明權」的稱謂，但存在實質意義上的釋明權制度。 -
Article 22 the higher people ' s court shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law and of extradition treaties regarding conditions for extradition, examine the request for extradition made by the requesting state, which shall be conducted by a collegial panel composed of three judges
第二十二條高級人民法院根據本法和引渡條約關于引渡條件等有關規定，對請求國的引渡請求進行審查，由審判員三人組成合議庭進行。 -
The judges who apply the law and act as the interpreter of the law have been regarded as the guardian spirit of society and the personification of justice
法官，作為法律的權威適用者和解釋者，被人們視為社會正義的守護神和正義的化身。 -
The paper, in response to the query to the active role of judges in the constitution interpretation, illustrates that the judge ' s active role is the indispensable condition for the development and stability of vigor society governed by law
通過對法官能動性在憲法解釋中的質疑及回應，闡明了法官能動地解釋憲法是不可避免的，法官的能動性乃是一個充滿活力的法治社會穩定發展不可或缺的條件。 -
If judges can create laws at will beyond or even discarding the spirits and principles of present laws, authority - exceeding as far as arbitrariness of judicature will occur, which over - magnifies the power of judges with civil rights open to the threats of new judge - made law all the time
如果法官可以超越甚至拋棄現行法律的精神和原則，隨心所欲地創造法律，那就會導致司法越權甚至司法專橫，這將會使法官的權力過大而使公民的權利隨時面臨著法官新造之法的威脅。 -
If, then, demetrius and the workmen who are with him have a protest to make against any man, the law is open to them, and there are judges ; let them put up a cause at law against one another
38若是底米丟和他同行的人、有控告人的事、自有放告的日子或作自有公堂也有方伯、可以彼此對告。 -
Answer : sending hind, if law exemple is changed somewhat, emigrant official is met commonly will old routine and new precedent give a mark together, if press the mark that new old place judges to have difference, emigrant official takes higher mark to be divided for earning commonly
答：在送件后，如法例有所改變，移民官一般會將舊例及新例一起評分，如按新舊所評的分數有差異，移民官一般都取較高的分數為所得分。 -
At the same time, the american law institute ? a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight ? issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones
與此同時，美國法學會? ?一群法官、律師和學者，他們的建議舉足輕重? ?公布了新的民事侵權法綱要，說明公司不必警示顧客留意顯而易見的危險，而且也不必給顧客列出一份冗長的清單，列舉可能造成的各種危險。 -
In acknowledgement of this, the e. f. houghton company presented the court with a silk banner reading : " chinese law is just ; judges try cases expeditiously.
美國好富頓公司將寫有「中國法律公正，法官辦案快速」的錦旗送到法院。
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