judicial jurisdiction 中文意思是什麼

judicial jurisdiction 解釋
司法管轄
  • judicial : adj 1 司法的，審判上的。2 審判員的；法官的；法院的；法院判決的[規定的]。3 法官似的，符合法官身分...
  • jurisdiction : n. 1. 裁判權；司法；司法權。2. 管轄權；管轄范圍；權限。adj. -al
  1. Jurisdiction corresponding to legislation and administrtion, refers to the special activities previlleged to special units with judicial powers endowed by law and as mediators to make the final and impartial arbitration on disputes and contradictions of the involved clients according to adjective law and substansive law

    司法是指與立法、行政相對應的，由依法享有司法權的專門機關作為居間者對兩造當事人的爭議和沖突依照程序法和實體法作出的公正的最終裁判的專門活動。
  2. It is inevitable for principle of universal jurisdiction being accepted quickly and radicated as one essential principle of international criminal law in 2oth century : the first reason is that in the face of the complication, diversification and organizing nature of international crime, international society mends his pace to seek the diplex judicial system which can control these international crimes even effectively and fleetly. the second reason is that there are many disadvantages in the direct enacting pattern of international criminal law, the most obvious one is that the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunal and international criminal court are very restricted and the time - limiting system is also narrow

    普遍管轄原則在二十世紀被迅速廣泛接受並被確立為國際刑法的基本原則有其必然性:首先，國際犯罪的日益復雜化及多樣化使國際社會加緊尋求有效的控制、打擊國際犯罪的國際、國內雙重司法體制。其次，國際刑法的直接執行模式又存在諸多缺陷。最明顯的問題就是國際法庭或國際刑事法院的屬物管轄范圍太狹窄，時間效力也很受限制。
  3. The main subject of part three is the three aftermaths of international civil jurisdiction conflict : influencing judicial assistance between nations ; influencing the execution of court judgments ; and eventually influencing the realization of disputants " substantive rights

    第三部分：國際民事管轄權沖突的後果國際民事管轄權的沖突，將導致一系列的法律後果。表現在：國家之間的司法協助關系受到影響；法院判決的承認和執行受到阻礙；當事人的實體權利難以實現。
  4. Implicating in military criminal cases had become the set principal. 4. two systems co - existed in military jurisdiction : one was the judicial power of general ' s ; the other was the judicial power of " the judge advocate "

    這一時期，軍事刑法的發展有以下特點：軍事刑法內容詳備，初成體系；開軍法從重之先河；聯保聯坐成為定製；在軍事審判方面，有兩個系統並存：一是將帥的軍事司法權，一是「軍法官」的軍事司法權。
  5. In the part of the summary, the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad, with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption. then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability

    文章在「概述」部分，首先考察了明知推定現象在國外及我國立法、司法中的適用情況，得出明知推定在我國大陸主要用來推定特定之明知，種類上主要是司法推定；然後探討了明知推定的概念，將其界定為：基於確定的基礎事實而推知和確定行為人實施行為時，存在明知的心理事實的一種認定法則或者認定方法。
  6. This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too

    第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。
  7. Demarcation of the criminal jurisdiction of the interregional judicial assistance in criminal cases in china

    中國區際刑事司法協助中刑事管轄權的界定
  8. Members may avail themselves of the exceptions permitted under paragraph 1 in relation to judicial and administrative procedures, including the designation of an address for service or the appointment of an agent within the jurisdiction of a member, only where such exceptions are necessary to secure compliance with laws and regulations which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this agreement and where such practices are applied in a manner which would constitute a disguised restriction on trade

    各成員可利用第1款下允許的在司法和行政程序方面的例外，包括在一成員管轄范圍內制訂送達地址或委派代理人，但是這些例外應為保證遵守與本規定不相抵觸的法律和法規所必需，且這種做法的實施不會對貿易構成變相限制。
  9. Because of the negativity, neutrality, procedure, finality and firsthand experience, which the jurisdiction has, judicial independence became the mutual choice of the world

    由於審判權具有消極性、中立性、程序性、終局性和親歷性的特徵，審判獨立成為世界各國共同的選擇。
  10. Thirdly the thesis detailed to discuss the contents of the local judicial institution reform which includes the judicial levels and jurisdiction institution judicial supervision institution litigation and judicial adjudication institution. through comparing the new judicial institution with the old traditional judicial institution, the thesis wants to analyze the advantage and disadvantage of the reform

    第三，文章詳細論述奉天地方審判制度改革的內容，對審級權限制度、審判監督制度和訴訟裁判制度進行考察，並將其同中國傳統的審判制度進行比較，分析新制度的優劣。
  11. The reform and practice of the new judicial institution which included the judicial levels and jurisdiction institution, judicial supervision institution litigation and judicial adjudication institution and so on. it changed the traditional judicial institution and formed a base for the modern judicial system

    新式審級權限制度、審判監督制度和訴訟裁判制度等地方審判制度的改革與運作對中國法制近代化產生重要影響，它改變了中國傳統的司法審判制度，為近代司法審判制度的確立奠定基礎。
  12. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  13. This paper focuses on international civil jurisdiction conflicts and its coordination mechanism, and tries to put forward some suggestions for the legislation and judicial practice of china in respect to coordinating international civil jurisdiction conflicts

    本文試對國際民事管轄權沖突及其協調機制進行研究，並對我國協調國際民事管轄權沖突的立法和司法實踐提出些許建議。
  14. This thesis put forward four core categories in civil procedure law which are litigious right, litigious duty, judicial function and judicial duty of civil procedure by thinking about the traditional “ litigation right ? ? litigation duty ” pattern and “ lawsuit right ? ? jurisdiction power ” pattern repeatedly and analyse their defects. meanwhile this thesis analyse their relationship especially the relationship between the judicial right of civil procedure, judicial duty of civil procedure and judicial power of civil procedure deeply

    本文通過對傳統的「民事訴訟權利? ?民事訴訟義務」模式和「民事訴權? ?民事審判權」模式的重新思考，剖析其不足，提出民事訴訟權利、民事訴訟義務、民事訴訟職權、民事訴訟職責是民事訴訟法學的內在聯系的四個核心范疇，並就其關系特別是民事訴訟職權和民事訴訟職責的關系進行了深入的分析。
  15. The article expounds the jurisdiction by agreement of maritime action, combining with the jurisdiction according to the clause of bill of lading, and the article points out some issues existing in our homeland upon judicial practice of resolving the problem of jurisdictional conflicts, which is not in harmony in maritime action, and which is also worthy of being researched to a wider and further extent

    對于海事訴訟的協議管轄，結合其在海事訴訟中的特有表現形式? ?提單管轄權條款進行了一定的闡述，並對於我國在司法實踐中處理海事管轄權條款問題的不統一現象提出一些可供深入討論的問題。同時，對於我國入世之後的海事訴訟管轄原則、制度的改革和調整提出了相關的建議。
  16. The choice of law for bill of lading is quite different from that for charter party. this paper explores the validity of jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading as well as the incorporation of charter party arbitration clause in the bill of lading which are controversial both in legal theory and judicial practice. at the end, the paper points out loopholes in the current maritime legislation and suggests making supplementary regulations in this area

    本文在比較世界各國、國際公約和我國實踐的基礎上，分別對班輪提單管轄權條款的效力、班輪提單仲裁條款的效力和租約仲裁條款併入提單進行了探討，指出我國在這方面立法上的缺漏，建議今後在海事立法時作出補充性的規定，以統一實踐中的做「法，維護法制的統一。
  17. Here the author emphasizes that the review organ and the review jurisdiction should be consistent with other laws and judicial practice. 6

    脫離實際的立法，其立法初衷再好，立法體系再完備，也毫無價值可言。
  18. A brief discussion on the enlargement and restriction of judicial jurisdiction concerning foreign business dispute

    淺議涉外商事糾紛司法管轄權的擴充與限制
  19. On the judicial jurisdiction of dispute concerning interconnection in telecom between the telecom service providers

    論我國電信運營商之間互聯互通糾紛的司法管轄權
  20. Speech by the secretary for justice, ms elsie leung, in the motion debate on the hksar s judicial jurisdiction in the legislative council on december 9, 1998

    教育統籌局局長王永平在立法會會議上就鄭家富議員提出被廢除的勞工法例議案致辭全文十二月九日
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