judicial notice 中文意思是什麼
judicial notice
解釋
審判確認-
The substance of international law is a matter of judicial notice.
國際法的實質是個司法布告。 -
However, either party to a legal or administrative action may serve and file a notice of appeal to invite the court of appeals ( in new york state, the appellate division of the supreme court for a given judicial department ) to review a trial result de novo, re - examining the same evidence upon which the trial judge ruled, possibly to substitute a more appropriate result
但是，無論是在州法院，還是在聯邦法院，或是在行政程序當中，當事人任何一方都有權利提出上訴，也就是要求上訴法院或上訴機構對原審法院或原審行政機構程序中的證據進行重新審查，以期推翻或修改原審判決或裁決。 -
Judicial notice, which is also known as " judicial cognition ", is an important rule in civil procedural law as well as a key issue in evidence act
摘要司法認知，又稱為「審判上的知悉」 ，是民事訴訟法的一項重要制度，也是證據學上一個重要問題。 -
Comparing horizon in judicial notice and inference
論司法認知與推定的比較視野 -
The field of object in judicial notice is an important and controversial issue
司法認知的對象范圍是該研究中的一個重要而有爭議的問題。 -
The judicial notice and inference are all the judging action to find fact according to authority during a trial
摘要司法認知和推定都是法官在審判過程中依據職權對事實進行認定的審判職權行為。 -
The conclusion is that judicial notice has an impact on burden of proof, but the impact is only limited to the secope of subjective burden of proof
但是司法認知隻影響主觀證明責任的分配，而與客觀證明責任沒有實質的關聯。 -
Judicial notice is concened with the issue what facts the litigants need not produce evidence to prove, but the judges establish them directly
司法認知解決的是哪些事實不需要當事人舉證證明，免除當事人的證明責任，而由法官直接確認。 -
Based on various legislation and theories at home and abroad, the author will rearrange and reconsider the field of object of judicial notice in the hope that it may contribute a little to the further study of judicial notice
在國內外各種立法例和學說的基礎上，對司法認知的對象范圍問題重新進行整理和思考，希望能對司法認知研究有所裨益。 -
This doctrine is the balance between judicial power and administrative power. " banning unilateral contact " is the supplementary of doctrine of rolls and " judicial notice " is the exclusive rules
筆者認為，行政處罰程序應建立案卷制度，行政處罰證據應當遵循「案卷排他性原則」 ，該原則是司法權與行政權結合的平衡點，以「禁止單方面接觸」為補充，以「官方認知」為例外。 -
Though they have a lot in common such as user and function, thus they keep a very close relation in judicial practice, the judicial notice and inference also have many difference in connotation, method arid procedure and so on in their comparing horizon
在二者的比較視野中，它們雖然在使用主體、所發揮的功能方面有許多相同之處，而且在具體的司法實踐中也有較為密切的聯系，但在事實認定的具體內容、方法和程序等方面二者又有著顯著的區別。 -
The judicial interpretations have also requested that the people ' s court give the specific reasons for the re - arbitration in the notice
司法解釋還同時要求人民法院應當在通知中說明要求重新仲裁的具體理由。 -
In particular, china is committed to increased transparency, notice and comment procedures for new trade laws and regulations, uniform application of trade laws throughout the country, and judicial review of administrative actions. china is also committed to the rules - based system of the wto, which should ensure that china s markets remain open and operate in accordance with international norms into the future. with both the prc and taiwan in the wto, it will be a boon to u. s. exporters
這些條件還包括中國為使經營活動獲得改善做出的承諾。特別是，中國承諾要增加透明度、對新的貿易法和規章採取發布和評議程序、在全國各地統一實施貿易法，以及對行政措施進行司法審議。中國還承諾采納世貿組織的有規可循的體系，這將保證中國市場在未來繼續開放並按照國際準則運行。
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