klc 中文意思是什麼
klc
解釋
克爾奇-
The method for measuring the plane strain fracture toughness klc has been introduce to high polymer bonded explosives ( pbx ) by systematically studying technologies concerning the shape of specimen, the depth and its machining of crack, the loading rate, the measurement of critical fracture load, and the computation of klc, etc. the method has been used to test and study klc of three typical high polymer bonded explosives which are j2, jl, j3 respectively both at normal temperature and unmoral temperature
本文以高聚物粘結炸藥為研究對象，對測試高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度所涉及的樣品形狀、裂紋深度及裂紋制備、加載速度、臨界斷裂載荷p _ q的確定及平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）的計算等方面進行深入研究，建立了較為完善的炸藥平面應變斷裂韌度測試方法。 -
The results at normal temperature have shown that klc of high polymer bonded explosive are very low comparing to metals and some high polymer materials, thus the ability of pbxs to resist crack expanding is very poor, and once some cracks occur inner a structural part of pbxs, the structure will fail very soon and easily. so in the process of machining and production, cracks should be avoided carefully in pbxs parts. some important laws about klc of the three typical pbxs above changes with temperature have been obtained as follows : a
對三種具有代表性的高聚物粘結炸藥j1 、 j2和j3在常溫下的平面應變斷裂韌度進行了測試與研究，研究結果表明：相對于金屬及某些高分子材料而言，高聚物粘結炸藥的k _ （ ic ）值很低，即高聚物粘結炸藥的抗裂紋擴展能力是極差的，一旦炸藥構件中產生了裂紋，炸藥構件將極易破壞，因此，在高聚物粘結炸藥構件的生產及加工過程中，應避免裂紋的產生。 -
Klc of j3 is higher than j2 and j1 at different temperatures, and this shows the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding. two probations have been tried to explore the reasons concerning the results above, one of which is by analyzing the compositions of the three pbxs above and shows that the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding is probably mainly due to the use of bonder b2, and another is by using scanning electronic microscope sem to observe the fracture face morphologies of the specimens at different temperatures. the quantitative observations strongly support the laws of klc of pbxs changes with temperature is revealed as follows : a
測試了三種高聚物粘結炸藥在不同溫度下的平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）值，得到了這三種炸藥的平面應變斷裂隨溫度的變化規律： a 、隨著溫度的增加，高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度降低； b 、在45以後j2的平面應變斷裂韌度降低最快，在60時已很差，比j1還低，可以認為j2在高溫下的抗裂紋擴展的能力比j1還差； c 、在不同溫度下， j3的平面應變斷裂韌度比j2和j1的均高，表現出相對較強的抗裂紋擴展能力。
分享友人