labor input 中文意思是什麼
labor input
解釋
勞動量-
( 2 ) the maximum of input - output ratio is strikingly promoted by the level of technical developing and unrestraint of resourses. and at the same time, it ’ s positively and distinctly influenced by the factors of natural resourses amount, techological support, govenment policies, labor supply, public foundation, intermediary service, maket overlay ( from high influence to low )
（ 2 ）集群的資金產出率的峰值（最大值）受到集群的自然資源非限制性、技術發展水平的影響顯著;同時也受到外部環境因素的明顯影響，由影響程度從高到低排序如下:自然資源、技術支撐、政府政策、勞動力供給、公共基礎、中介服務、市場輻射的提供能力。 -
Abstract : this paper discussed mainly the operational tactics of the moderate management on the condition of longterm land contractual management on household basis, put forward the main operational tactics : initiated the transference and concentration of the right of farmland use ; stressed to input funds, science and technology, labor and to provide good service in order to improve the productivity of land ; recognized the difference between developed areas and the less developed and adroitly guided action according to circumstances
文摘:探討了在土地家庭承包經營長期穩定下規模經營的戰略選擇，提出其主要的運作戰略，即通過倡導農地使用權合理流轉集中，推進規模經營，吸納勞動力、科技、資金等要素，並配以優質服務形成規模效益，同時根據區域差別對發達地區與欠發達地區進行不同的戰略選擇。 -
The existing catalog search engine collects information by the labor or half - automatism. the collected information will be input in the certain catalog after they have been examined by the editors and the information abstract has been finished
目前的目錄式搜索引擎是以人工方式或半自動方式搜集信息，由編輯員查看信息之後，人工形成信息摘要，並將信息置於事先確定的分類框架中。 -
In the second place, it offers an forecasting analysis of gnp, detects the gap between gnp and the expected target and decides the best distribution plan of needed resources ( fixed capital investment and labor input ) to reach the expected object via objective programming
然後對國內生產總值進行了預測分析，從中找出與預期目標的差距；並運用目標規劃方法確定了為達到預期目標，使經濟可持續發展所需的資源（固定資產投資和勞動力投入）的最優分配方案。 -
In the former a constant return to scale technology with labor as the sole input is used ; in the later an increasing return to scale technology based on the division of labor that needs both labor and capital as input is used. we can show that in a closed economy or in the situation of complete international specialization the increase of productivity in traditional sector leads to the expansion of modern sector
因此，經濟發展可以看作勞動分工網路不斷擴展與深化的過程，而對分工網路的性質和它與各種經濟要素之間關系的了解，則是對發展中國家在國際經濟體系中的地位及其國際經濟政策的有效性做出正確判斷的前提。 -
It is shown that forest coverage rate, crop replanting index and unit labor input have significant effects on soil erosion
研究發現，森林覆蓋率、作物復種指數以及單位勞動投入等因素對土壤侵蝕作用顯著。 -
As a subsidiary demand, the demand of labor force is relevant to such reasons as the development of economy, the input of fixed assets, the improvemen t of technology, the accumulation of capital and some kinds of systems
而勞動力需求是一種派生需求，它與經濟增長、固定資產投入、技術進步、資本積累、各種制度等因素密切相關。在過去50年中，我國勞動力供給遠大於勞動力需求。 -
The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。 -
This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil
本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標，藉助c - d生產函數，建立土地投入產出的函數關系： y = a ? e ~ （ ft ） ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入，即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入（考慮了農業機械投入的修正） q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中，土地質量因子包括表土質地（ t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p ）等。他們之間的關系為： q （ a ； xt a 。 -
The price of labor is also an extremely important economic factor on the input side.
勞動力價格也是投入方面的一個非常重要的經濟因素。 -
The estimation of the model of effective labor input and the model of human capital externality has passed signficance test. human capital has a deep relationship to the economy and it has a significantly external effect on non - human capital factors. the rate that human capital contributes to the economic growth is 30. 3 %, the direct and indirect rates are 26. 4 % and 3. 89 % respectively
結果表明：在改革開放以來的20多年中，我國gdp與投入要素之間具有科布-道格拉斯型生產函數關系，以它為基礎建立的有效勞動模型和人力資本外部性模型的估計均通過顯著性檢驗，人力資本與經濟總量的增長有密切的關系，並且，對其他非人力資本要素具有顯著的外部性作用；人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻率達到了30 . 3 ，僅次於物質資本成為促進我國經濟增長的重要因素，其中，直接貢獻率為26 . 4 ，間接貢獻率為3 . 89 。 -
Economic increase of over 20 years, called " chinese miracle ", has faced a crossroad since the former production way, i. e., consumption of high capital plus input of mass labor plus advance of low technology, has become a trap for chinese economic development
摘要持續了20多年的「中國奇跡」式的經濟增長站在了一個十字路口，以往的高資本消耗加大規模勞動投入加低技術進步的生產方式已經成為中國經濟發展的陷阱。 -
Results : the system is afforded about the administration routine business, the recent developments in medical treatment control, and the checking management to the quality, lightening the labor intensity of the staffs, being beneficial to the decision - making assistant for the governor, raiding the working efficiency making more social and economic benefit with little input
該系統主要支持眼科的行政管理與事務處理業務，醫療動態的監督管理，醫療質量的檢查管理。結果:減輕眼科工作人員的勞動強度，輔助醫院管理，輔助高層領導決策，提高醫院的工作效率，從而使醫院能夠以較少的投入獲得更好的社會效益和經濟效益。 -
Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production
經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。 -
The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring
首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。 -
Methods we recorded labor input, fertilizer, pesticides, fanning activities and leaf fall on the soil surface in trial plots for two years
該研究通過了解作物與植物籬之間的能流交付作用，通過系統能量投入水平提高與結構優化，建立環境友好的農作系統，最終實現坡地農業的可持續。 -
The third chapter describes how to choose appropriate ways according to particular national conditions through practice of russia and italy, with special reference to the application of supply - use table and labor input method
第三章分別以俄羅斯和義大利的統計實踐為例，說明如何根據各國具體情況選擇適用的方法，特別提到了供給使用表和勞動投入法的應用。 -
The third is the analysis on the effect of personal income tax and labor input
第三，分析個人所得稅與勞動投入的效應。 -
Research on the counterpart measures of the fundraising and labor input problems of farmers in the agriculture development amp; soil conservation projects
農發水保項目中農民籌資投勞問題的對策 -
It brings to strong attention of world opinion, and leads to the research topic of the paper. it puts forward that the research emphasis is the role of capital input, labor input, human capital, technical progress, innovation of institutions in china ' s economic growth. it points out that, it is important for selecting the route of the long - term growth to analyse the driving cause of china ' s economic growth, and it is the important role for studying the fact of china ' s economic growth by the pattern of economic growth
本文分七個方面來闡述：導言部分指出中國經濟的持續快速增長引起國際輿論的廣泛關注，由此引出本文要研究的問題，提出本文的研究重點是資本投入、勞動力投入、人力資本、技術進步、制度創新等因素在中國經濟增長中的作用，指出分析中國經濟增長的動因對長期增長路徑選擇的重要性，指出經濟增長的規律對研究中國經濟增長的事實的重要作用，提出了本文的研究方法和邏輯思路以及本文的創新之處。
分享友人