land irrigation 中文意思是什麼

land irrigation 解釋
土地灌溉法
  • land : n 1 陸地，地面。2 土地，田地；農田；〈pl 〉所有地，地產。3 國土，國，國家；領土；地方；（…的）世...
  • irrigation : n. 1. 灌溉；水利。2. 【醫學】沖洗（法），〈pl. 〉沖注洗劑。adj. -al ,-ist n. 灌溉者，水利專家。
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Abstract : three kinds of comparison experimental study on irrigation technique for the paddy planting and product increase have been carried out in low land area. the results showed that the “ intermit irrigation ” is an ideal irrigation technique. the problems to be tacled in utilizing this technique were also pointed out in this paper

    文摘:對低洼地種稻增產灌溉技術進行了3種對比試驗研究，結果表明「間歇灌溉」是理想的灌溉技術，同時指出了應用間歇灌溉技術時應注意的問題。
  3. The research posed the strategic aim and choice of irrigable agriculture in the area, . by analysis and discussion of latent capacity and present conditions of water resource and land resource. the focus points include : formulate and implement reform strategy ; agriculture industrialization strategy ; economical irrigation strategy ; sustainable development strategy ; agricultural modernization stratagem

    本文主題是甘肅省東中部地區灌溉農業的發展方略問題，通過對東中部地區水資源和土地資源的現狀和潛力進行大量的分析和探討后，提出甘肅省東中部地區灌溉農業發展的戰略目標和戰略選擇。全文共分為五大部分展開論述。
  4. Emphasis should be placed on support for projects of water - conserving irrigation, drinking water, production and use of marsh gas, hydroelectric power generation, rural road building, and grazing land fencing

    重點支持節水灌溉、人畜飲水、農村沼氣、農村水電、鄉村道路和草場圍欄等設施建設。要在農業科研、技術推廣、病蟲害防治、信息咨詢和農民培訓等方面加強對農業的支持。
  5. The study tours covered reginas shelter belt research institute, the indian head research center, community pastures, saskatoon irrigation diversity research center, the agriculture research center at saskatchewan university, the swift current research station, lethbridges irrigation demonstration farms and research center, the alberta research institute, the elerslie research farm, the lacombe research stations, the western beef group, transaltas coal mine land reclamation project and some typical farms and pastures

    參觀考察了位於里賈納的防護林研究中心印第安海德研究中心社區牧場薩斯卡通灌溉多樣化研究中心薩斯喀徹溫大學內的聯邦農業部農業研究中心斯威夫特卡倫特研究站萊斯布里奇的灌溉示範農場萊斯布里奇研究中心阿爾伯塔省研究院elerslie研究農場拉康姆豬研究站和西部肉牛小組transalta煤礦復墾項目以及一些典型的農牧場。
  6. Losing irrigation water may mean either abandoning land or less double cropping

    灌溉用水短缺的直接影響不是廢棄農田，就是減少一年兩作。
  7. In the next few years china will concentrate on spreading the following agricultural techniques : improved new varieties, paddy rice nurturing in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi - precise mechanical seeding, integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water - saving irrigation, and dry land farming

    今後幾年，將重點推廣以下重要農業技術：優良新品種、水稻旱育稀植及拋秧、地膜覆蓋、精量半精量機械化播種、病蟲害綜合防治、科學用肥、節水灌溉和旱作農業等重大適用技術。
  8. Farmers in china have long used techniques such as fertilisation and irrigation to make their land produce more

    中國農民很長時間來就利用像施肥和灌溉這樣的技術來使得土地生產更多的糧食。
  9. Most good farmland has already been cultivated / under plow and each year desertification, inappropriate irrigation and overuse of the land take millions of acres out of production

    大部分的農田目前都以前都已經被開掘，每年沙漠化，不斷地灌溉及土地的使用使得數百萬英寸的土地不能出產農作物。
  10. It has the arable land over 4. 1 million hectares, and the soil quality is good, the terrain is flat and concentrated, which is convenient for piloting gravity irrigation and large scale reclamation

    現有耕地410多萬公頃，而且土質好，地勢平坦，集中連片，非常便於引水自流灌溉和大規模開墾。
  11. The system skillfully takes advantage of the naturltopography and the eurved waterflowing pattern om the middle reach of the mingjiang river, thus combining water - bifurcation, flood - diversion, sand - dredging and water - controlling as a whole gravity irrigation system, which guarantees the chengdu plain a land of abundance

    都江堰巧妙利用岷江出山口處的地形、水脈、水勢、乘勢利導，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共為體系，保證了防洪、灌溉、水運和用水綜合效益的發揮，孕育了舉世聞名的「天府之國」 。
  12. The loss results from those factors, which are divided into three groups : the first one, drought, agriculture proportion and education index, is positively related with the loss of technical efficiency. the second, arable land per capita, weight of irrigation area and weight of new maize breed, is negatively related with it, and the last, water disaster and planting area of maize, is irrelated with that

    在影響玉米產出的各個因素中，旱災、農業比重、教育指數和效率損失呈正相關，人均耕地面積、灌溉、新品種應用和效率損失呈負相關而與技術效率正相關，水災、玉米種植比重兩個變量沒有表現出和效率損失有明顯的相關性。
  13. The necessary motion spray irrigation powered vehicle composition migration or half fixed spray irrigation unit, use each kind of water source ( well, ditch, river, pond, lake, pond ) carry on the spray irrigation to the size land parcel

    配套移動噴灌動力車，組成移動或半固定噴灌機組，利用各種水源（井、渠、河、池、湖、溏）對大小地塊進行噴灌。
  14. In old days, people in this village used to snoot it out with those in that village for land mark or irrigation

    從前，往往發生這村的人和那村的人為界標或灌溉而你死我活地械鬥的事。
  15. ( 3 ) the landscape pattern of kaifeng city were affected by yellow river, such as many no - used land were transformed to farmland land through irrigation diverting water from yellow river, the developing direction of construction land was restricted by yellow river

    （ 3 ）開封城市景觀格局深受黃河的影響，如引黃淤灌使的未利用土地轉變為耕地，引黃水利建設使的水域面積增加，建設用地受到黃河的影響向北發展受到一定的限制。
  16. But within the boundaries the multi - basin terrain, the elevation not high the topography fluctuation is changeable, from this each kind of land type is extremely rich, has the mountainous region, the land on slopes, the flat land, the sand beach, the irrigation and so on, from this this is since the ancient times rich on the products, north each crops forest as well as cultivation raising livestock has produces

    境內多盆地地形，海拔不高但地勢起伏多變，由此各種土地類型極為豐富，有山地、坡地、平地、沙灘地、灌溉地等等，由此該地自古以來就物產豐富，北方各種作物林木以及養殖畜牧均有出產！
  17. The combination of improved seeds, more fertilizer, and improved irrigation doubled yields on irrigated land in developing countries.

    由於改良種子，增加化肥和改進灌溉系統的共同作用，發展中國家得到灌溉的農田產量增加了一倍。
  18. Furthermore, a preliminary system of irrigation on a. splendens in saline - alkali land was suggested

    此外，初步提出了鹽堿地芨芨草灌溉制度以供生產實際參考。
  19. This can be done by converting to water - conserving irrigation systems ; taking the poorest and steepest lands out of production ; switching to less - thirsty crops ( which may require changes to government subsidies for certain crops0 ; implementing proper agricultural land drainage and soil management practices, and reducing fertilizer and pesticide use

    可行的方式是改變水保持的灌溉系統；讓貧瘠陡峭的地解除生產，掌握少旱作物（可以要求將政府津貼抵代某些作物） ；執行更合適的農業土地排水及土壤經營機制，以及減少肥料與殺蟲劑的使用。
  20. Jahezi reservoir is located at the northwest arid area of china, the primary tasks of which are flood control land irrigation. it has been reinforced in 2003 so the discharge capacity and the safety of dam were increasing at large degree, which created the conditions to utilize the flood sufficiently by raising the limited water level

    夾河子水庫地處我國西北乾旱區，主要承擔防洪及灌溉任務， 2003年除險加固完成後，水庫的泄流能力及大壩安全都有很大程度的提高，為水庫抬高汛限水位，實現洪水資源化創造了條件。
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