land surface temperature 中文意思是什麼
land surface temperature
解釋
地面溫度- land : n 1 陸地，地面。2 土地，田地；農田；〈pl 〉所有地，地產。3 國土，國，國家；領土；地方；（…的）世...
- surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
- temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
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In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1
本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1 -
It shows that the surface temperature is extremely sensitive to land surface characteristics. a pdf of land surface temperature is given that is used in calculating sensible heat flux and latent heat flux of yangtze river lower region
（ 3 ）利用noaaavhrr衛星資料反演了長江三角洲（長江下游）地表溫度，發現地表溫度對下墊面特徵的空間變化較為敏感。 -
There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data
（ 2 ）根據土壤溫濕資料，採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法，分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響，發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期；下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響，冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響，且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。 -
To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further
利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。 -
A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。 -
The equation for estimating land surface temperature of huaihe river basin has been set up by using the data of split window channels of trmm and gms - 5 satellite and the ground observation data of hubex
利用trmm衛星和gms - 5衛星的兩個紅外分裂窗通道的亮溫資料，結合淮河流域能量與水分試驗hubex加密觀測期間獲得的地面溫度的觀測資料，建立了反演淮河流域地面溫度的參數化方程。 -
The soil humidity is retrieved by revising the thermal inertia involving the vegetation canopy. the split - window techniques are used to pick - up the remote sensing information of the land surface temperature
在土壤濕度的反演中，通過對植被的考慮，改進和完善了傳統的表觀熱慣量法；提取地表溫度遙感信息時，採用了分裂窗技術。 -
First, based on the satellite data ( noaa - avhrr ) and conventional observations, the land surface temperature and soil humidity of the above area is retrieved
首先，本文的研究藉助衛星遙感資料（ noaa - avhrr ）和常規資料，分別反演了該區域的土壤濕度和地表溫度。 -
In order to get regional distribution of agriclimatic thermal resource in guangxi province, the day - time lst ( land surface temperature ) was firstly estimated by using weather satellite remote - sensing technique. the spatial distribution of yearly and monthly day - time lst in clear sky was then imaged for the period from 1997 to 2000
本研究針對農業氣候區劃中利用氣象臺站觀測資料結合gis技術進行區劃中存在的不足，採用衛星遙感技術，研究了應用noaa衛星遙感白天陸面溫度（ lst - landsurfacetemperature ）調查廣西農業氣候熱量分佈的方法。 -
The acting assistant director of the hong kong observatory, mr h g wai, said that with the visible and sea surface temperature images disseminated by the observatory today the public could easily visualise the cloud, fog, haze and sea surface temperature over hong kong and the neighbouring land and sea, enabling better appreciation of the changes in weather as mentioned in the observatory s reports and forecasts
天文臺署理助理臺長衛翰戈表示：天文臺今天首次為公眾提供的圖像包括可見光和海水溫度圖像。通過這些圖像，公眾對香港及鄰近地區和海域的雲、霧、煙霞及水溫分佈一目了然。配合天文臺提供的其他天氣信息，便能更有效掌握天氣的變化。 -
Estimating land surface temperature of huaihe river basin from trmm and gms - 5 satellite
Trmm衛星和gms - 5衛星反演淮河流域的地面溫度 -
Comparison and application for different split window algorithm of retrieving land surface temperature
陸面溫度劈窗演算法的試算對比與應用 -
All - weather applicable methodology to retrieve land surface temperature for cold disaster monitoring
多源衛星數據在甘蔗乾旱遙感監測中的應用 -
Analysis and comparison of avhrr land surface temperature in the dust storm weather with tsp pm10 data
沙塵發生期遙感反演地表溫度與實測沙塵數據之間的比較分析 -
Advances in drought monitoring by using remotely sensed normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature products
基於植被指數和土地表面溫度的乾旱監測模型 -
All numerical experiments are passed the statistically confidential test second, on the basis of the retrieved data of soil water content and land surface temperature, the probability density functions ( pdf ) of them fitted
其次，利用反演的土壤水分和地表溫度資料，擬合了土壤濕度和地表溫度空間分佈的概率分佈密度函數（ pdf ） ，並將擬合結果與反演值進行了統計檢驗。 -
( 3 ) whether in summer or in winter in the district where topography is changed, compared to the modern simulation the simulated base climatology changes such as surface temperature, sea level pressure precipitation and so on which denotes the difference in land - ocean distribution can have effect on the climatology
試驗模擬的氣候基本態（如表面氣溫、海平面氣壓、降水、高低空流場）與現代模擬相比發生一定的變化，表明海陸差異對氣候造成了一定的影響。 -
Retrieval of land surface component temperature
地表組分溫度反演
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