law of independence 中文意思是什麼

law of independence 解釋
獨立遺傳定律
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • independence : n. 1. 獨立，自主，自立 （of; on）。2. 足夠維持閉居生活的收入。3. 獨立心，自恃心。
  1. Modern rational spirit refers particularly to the exposure of rationality in its spiritual culture and value system, which came into existence with the development of modern technology, and the establishment of market economy and socializing production. its essential value concepts involves the advocation of science and truth, economic rationality, law, and the celebration of democracy, self - discilpine, initiation, responsibility and independence

    現代理性精神是特指隨近代科學技術興起，市場經濟的建立，社會化大生產的形成而形成的一種理性的精神文化和價值體系表現，內涵著崇尚科學、提倡實事求是、富有經濟理性、提倡法治、推崇自主、自覺、敬業、進取、獨立的幾種核心價值觀。
  2. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  3. Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.

    國家的獨立和主權平等，是國際法上的一項根本原則。
  4. On such a basis, traditional international law seeks the value of nations, such as independence, equality, autonomy, territorial integrity, inviolability, etc, which presents as sovereignty

    傳統國際法追求的是國家價值，即獨立、平等、自治、領土完整和不可侵犯等，集中表現為主權原則。
  5. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  6. The independence of public economic interest litigation is relative to the justiciability of economic law indeed, but its foundation of independence lies in the whole benefit that the economic law pursues

    摘要公益經濟訴訟的獨立與經濟法的可訴性密切相關，但其獨立的基礎在於經濟法對整體經濟利益的追求。
  7. The enactment of the law of public opinion supervision is determined by the importance of public opinion supervision. it meets not only the need of perfecting our socialistic legal system, but also the demand of properly dealing with the relationship among public opinion supervision, judicial independence and the legal rights of citizens and legal person, more significantly, it dispels the obstacle of operation and thought

    制定《輿論監督法》是由輿論監督的重要地位決定的，是完善我國社會主義法律體系的需要，也是依法正確處理輿論監督與司法獨立、公民和法人合法權益之間關系的要求，更是消除其中操作障礙與思想障礙的呼喚。
  8. It points out that it is necsssary to set up a leading organ of jurisdictional reforming, a reforming outline of jurisdictional, mending relating stipulations of constitution, organizational law of people ' s court, organizational law of procuratorate office and other laws. the fifth part is about the main content of jurisdictional reforming. firstly, it demonstrates that jurisdictional reforming should ensure independence of jurisdiction, that the relation of jurisdictional organ and other organs should be dealt with well, escepically, the relation between jurisdictional organ and the communist party of china should be paid more attention

    其一，主要論述了司法改革應當保障司法的獨立性，處理好司法機關與其他各方面的關系，特別是要處理好司法機關與執政黨的關系，相關制度設計的重心應集中於兩個基本方面:一方面，建立和鞏固向司法機構灌輸執政黨的方針政策，強化主流意識形態對司法滲透和影響的常規渠道;另一方面，為司法機構排拒個別黨組織、特別是個別黨的領導幹部的不當干預，維護法律基本原則（包括程序上的規則）提供必要的制度保障。
  9. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  10. The regulation target of the law is the significant basis of classifying the law division. only by clearing the regulation target of the market regulation law can we distinguish the market regulation law from the other law divisions, and provide beneficial support for the argument of independence of the market regulation law

    法的調整對象是劃分法律部門的重要依據，只有在明確認定市場規製法調整對象的基礎上，才能將市場規製法與其他法律相區別，進而為市場規製法作為一個獨立的部門經濟法的論證提供有利的證據。
  11. Second, from the relation between inspection to individual cases and judicial independence, the principle of judicial independence has its history and it reflected the basis regulation of development of law of near and morden ages

    審判獨立原則不僅有歷史而且因為反映了近現代法治發展的基本規律，已經成為當今世界各國所普遍遵行的一項政治和法律原則。
  12. Law of independence

    獨立遺傳定律
  13. The future effectiveness of the icc can be discussed from the viewpoint of five guideposts : the degree of its jurisdiction over international crimes ; the possibility of the politicization of the court ; the extent to which it is a substitute for the system of administering international criminal law ; its independence from the un and other internal organizations ; and conceivable support from powerful states

    然而，根據相關文獻和主要國家展現的立場觀之，國際刑事法院未來能否有效的運作，似乎與五項因素息息相關，即其對國際罪行管轄的范圍；法院是否遭受政治的不當干擾；國際法替國內法院執行國際刑事法的程度；法院能否獨立於聯合國和其他國際組織之外；以及是否獲得來自大國潛在的支持。
  14. Chapter ii : elementary theories on " " independence " of isd are dealt with in three sub - parts : firstly, independence, is interpreted in view of its development, born from external directors, non - executive directors to independent directors ; secondly, independence is defined and compared with anglo - american isd with its evolutionary factors focused on - the existing four basic characteristics in independent assets, independent personality, independent operation and independent benefit, which stands a development of loose independence to strict independence ; thirdly, i ~ independence is relative because in chinese company law it is not absolutely unconditional and the relative independence exists where independent directors are relatively independent from strong stockholders or equivalents of the company, whom non - independent directors ca n ' t be independent from ; finally, basing on those theories, my reflection on the regulations of independence concluded by security board of china is also suggested

    第二部分：獨立董事獨立性的基本理論。本部分分三個問題對獨立性的基本理論進行分析：一是從外部董事、非執行董事到獨立董事的演變中分析獨立性的確立；二是獨立性的界定及其比較研究。在分析影響獨立性的因素的基礎上，通過比較分析英美國家關于獨立性界定條件的演變一一從寬松到嚴格和關于獨立性的具體界定條件，抽象出獨立董事獨立性的四個特性:獨立的財產、獨立的人格、獨立的業務和獨立的利益。
  15. We have mentioned that independence of choice of coordinate axes is an important aspect of the law of physics.

    與坐標軸選擇無關，這一性質是物理學定律的一個重要方面。
  16. They all start from their individual rationality to search for the maximization of personal profit. the real destination is not sure be the group rationality, i. e. that securities market realize the efficient allocation of resources. on the contrary, it often cause the irrationality of group for such reasons as imperfection in law, accountant ' s non - qualification, the lack of independence of accountant firms, inefficient supervision reasonableness, i. e. sever distortion of accounting information disclosure damage the investor ' s profit

    反而由於投資者的素質不高、非理性預期和從眾行為；上市公司委託代理機制不健全、治理結構不完善、造假成本與造假收益的嚴重不對稱；會計師事務所獨立性的缺乏、注冊會計師素質不證券市場會計信息披露失真問題研究高;證監會監竹效率和力度不夠等原因所致，博弈的結果是集體的斗理性，即證券市場會i
  17. The law has not been in effect since the algerian war of independence more than forty years ago

    自從阿爾及利亞獨立戰爭以來四十多年法律沒有起效。
  18. Respect for the rule of law and independence of the judiciary

    良好的法治制度及獨立的司法架構
  19. However, due to the differences of social culture as well as the lack of legal tradition, the new - born administrative litigation system faces various challenges in its evolution, which include the narrow scope of litigation, the strict restriction of plaintiff and the lack of independence of administrative tribunal etc. this, from a theoretic analysis, is partly due to the premature of the research of the basic principles of administrative law

    行政法基本原則作為行政法的基本問題之一，歷來為中外學者所關注，但由於行政法在各國產生和發展的政治、經濟、文化背景各不相同及以學者們概括、歸納的方法和角度的差異，對行政法基本原則這一行政法的基本問題的表述也眾說紛壇。
  20. In colonial time the relationship between indigenous law of ghana and exotic western law was complex, after independence ghana inherited the legal heritage of the protectorate british and stressed on excavating the value of indigenous law, so the process of legal modernization is tortuous

    殖民時期迦納本土法與外來的西方法之間關系錯綜復雜，獨立后的迦納繼承了宗主國英國的法律遺產，重視發掘固有習慣法的價值，其現代化歷程可謂曲折發展。
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