lawful holder 中文意思是什麼

lawful holder 解釋
合法持票人
  • lawful : adj 合法的；法定的；守法的。 a lawful act 合法行為。 a lawful age ＝ lawful years 法定年齡，成年...
  • holder : n. 1. 持（票）人；（土地、權利等的）所有人，貨主。2. 煙嘴；（筆）桿。3. 臺座，架；夾；儲存器。
  1. Article 65 a holder who is unable to present proof of dishonor, a statement on reasons for dishonor or other lawful evidence within the prescribed period of time loses the right of recourse against his prior parties

    第六十五條持票人不能出示拒絕證明、退票理由書或者未按照規定期限提供其他合法證明的，喪失對其前手的追索權。
  2. By the combination of this presumption and burden of rebuttal, trade secret tort can be effectively punished and the right - holder can obtain civil remedies by judicial means so as to facilitate the protection of trade secrets when the trade secret right as a " quasi - real right in litigation " is infringed, the victim ( the owner and lawful holder of the trade secret at the time of the infringement ) may take the case to the court for judicial remedies, including the entitlement to judicial remedies under the provisions of tort laws and contract laws

    通過這種推定或舉證責任倒置的方法，可以有效地懲治侵權行為，保障權利人能夠通過民事司法途徑獲得救濟，從而有利於商業秘密的保護。商業秘密權作為一種「訴訟中的準物權」 ，在遭受侵害后，受害人（即侵害行為發生時客觀存在的商業秘密的所有人和合法控制人）可以訴至法院尋求法律保護，包括依侵權法的有關規定獲得法律救濟和依合同法的有關規定獲得法律救濟，因此，除了可能引發單一的侵權之訴外，也可能發生違約之訴。
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