leading case 中文意思是什麼
leading case
解釋
【法律】典型案件。-
Fusion of the leading case law and the systematic active law of documents
論判例法與制訂法的融合 -
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。 -
Jail officials declined to name the escapees but said one was serving time for drug trafficking, another for armed robbery and the third ? who was considered especially dangerous ? for leading a gang in a robbery case
獄方拒絕透露越獄者的姓名，但稱這三名逃犯分別犯有販毒和持械搶劫罪，其中一人還是搶劫團伙的頭目。 -
On 4 february 1975, the commune or brigade leading cadres would have obtained information directly or indirectly from six different sources : ( 1 ) the general provincial warning relayed to them through city and county committees, ( 2 ) in the case of yingkou county, an evacuation order from the county committee, ( 3 ) nearby earthquake observatories, particularly the shipengyu observatory, ( 4 ) local amateur precursory monitoring groups such as the team of the haicheng observatory, ( 5 ) neighboring villages and industrial units, and ( 6 ) the foreshocks and the damage they were already causing
1975年2月4日，公社或大隊領導幹部直接或間接從六個不同的來源獲得信息： （ 1 ）通過市級與縣級革委會傳達給他們的總的省一級的警告； （ 2 ）在營口的例子中，撤離的命令由縣革委會下達； （ 3 ）附近的地震觀測站，特別如石硼峪地震觀測站的情況； （ 4 ）地方的業余前兆檢測工作組，如海城地震觀測站（ 「群測點」 ） ； （ 5 ）附近的村莊與企業，與（ 6 ）前震以及已經造成的損失。 -
Ceibs case development center is a member institution of ecch, the leading case distributor in the world. at present, more than 100 ceibs cases are distributed worldwide through ecch
中歐案例研究中心是全球最大的案例交流機構歐洲案例交流中心ecch的成員，目前已有一百多篇案例通過ecch在全球發售。 -
In the leading case of hochster v. de la tour, british court created the rule of repudiation in 1853, which allowed the victim to cancel contract and claim damages when the other party breached contract expressly. again in 1894 ' s mrs. single v. mr. single, british court established diminished expectation, allowing the victim to suspend his performance and to demand adequate assurance of the other party ' s performance if the other party breached main contract obligations, or to cancel contract and to claim damages when the other party failed to provide assurance of his performance
本章第二節對明示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、明示預期違約規則的確立與發展英美法最早於1853年英國法院在審理霍切斯特訴戴?納?陶爾案中確立了明示預期違約規則，允許預期違約的受害方當事人在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並向違約方請求損害賠償。 -
Also, in case of a breakdown or serious delay in tram service due to traffic accidents leading to unfinished trips, passengers can get off the tram quickly via the front gate without paying for the trip
此外，假如發生電車故障或交通意外等事故令服務嚴重受阻，以致電車未能把乘客送抵目的地，乘客即可不需繳付車資而迅速從前門下車。 -
The algorithm and its implementation of the leading zero anticipation are very vital for the performance of a high - speed floating - point adder in today s state of art microprocessor design. unfortunately, in predicting " shift amount " by a conventional lza design, the result could be off by one position. this paper presents a novel parallel error detection algorithm for a general - case lza
目前國際上已有很多演算法對前導0預測演算法進行了研究，但是出於設計方法和延遲等方面的限制，大部分前導0預測演算法都為非精確演算法，其預測結果可能與真實加法結果中前導0的個數產生一位的誤差，這個誤差需要在浮點加法的后規格化過程中進行修正，因此反過來又增加了浮點加減演算法的關鍵路徑延遲。 -
Lord adonis told the headmasters ' and headmistresses ' conference of leading private schools : " it is still the case that in some 800 secondary schools, fewer than 30 per cent of 16 - year - olds achieve five or more good gcses including english and maths
阿多尼斯在一流私立校的男女校長會上講， 「有800所普通中學仍存在這樣的問題，在參加普通中等教育證書考試的十六歲學生中，獲得5個或以上優的（包括語文和數學）不足30 % 。 」 -
C, leading to possible febrile convulsion. it is followed by bleeding phenomena such as skin bruise, nose and gum bleeding and in severe case, internal bleeding. if it is not detected and treated early, circulatory failure may develop
發熱會持續約二至七日，並且可以高達4 0 - 4 1c ，更有可能引致發熱性抽搐，隨后會有出血現象，如皮膚出現瘀血鼻出血牙出血，嚴重者甚至會有內臟出血等癥狀。 -
The fever may last for about 2 to 7 days at temperatures as high as 40 to 41oc, leading to possible febrile convulsion. it is followed by bleeding phenomena such as skin bruise, nose and gum bleeding and in severe case, internal bleeding
發熱會持續約二至七日，並且可以高達40 - 41 c ，更有可能引致發熱性抽搐，隨后會有出血現象，如皮膚出現瘀血、鼻出血、牙齦出血，嚴重者甚至會有內臟出血等癥狀。 -
Article 77 if anyone practises favoritism or other irregularities in enrolling students or other trainees, he shall be ordered by the relevant administrative department of education to dismiss the students or trainees ; the leading persons directly in charge and other persons directly responsible for it shall be given administrative sanctions according to law ; if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law
第七十七條在招收學生工作中徇私舞弊的，由教育行政部門責令退回招收的人員；對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員，依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
In order to perfect the environmental administrative lawsuit system, we should change administrative main body theory, reform the leading system of environmental administrative department ; relax restrictions on suit qualification ; enlarge the case scope ; and establish regular system of double proof and responsibility share
完善現行的環境行政訴訟制度，關鍵是要改變現在有行政主體，改革環境行政主管部門的領導體制；適當放寬起訴資格；擴大受案范圍；確立雙重的舉證責任分擔規則制度。 -
The clue is the appointment of the general manager of the hh railway company - a fictitious enterprise. in the case, the situation facing the company is the " red head " documents, which put the company to the market competence, extra cost in the x program leading loss and several accidents that organizations do n ' t adapt to the competence. all of these put forward the fact that hh railway company ca n ' t adapt to the development of management system
? ? 「 hh鐵路工程總公司」總經理上任為線索，通過其面臨的路局用「紅頭」文件，斷絕其施工任務來源，並將公司全面推向市場； x工程項目成本過高，形成了工程項目虧損；幾次工作會議中，暴露出組織機構不適應市場競爭的幾個突發事件，提出了「 hh鐵路工程總公司」的經營管理，無法適應經營需要的案例問題事實。 -
Through leading into erp experiment teaching project, fictitious resource and case synthesis, as well as imitate experiment of software class, which plays the positive role for school informative process, its teaching content can permeate practice link and the theoretical knowledge of economic management kind of every special field, for exploring, how to shorten school and the social, theoretical and actual application type of 3 ability one bodies, training fair knowledge, quality and the gap of reality and practice, compound type and open type talent pattern have very positive meaning
通過引入erp實驗教學項目，虛擬資源、案例綜合，以及軟體學時開展模擬實驗，對于學校信息化的進程起到非常積極的作用，其教學內容可以滲透到經濟管理類各個專業的理論知識與實踐環節，對于探索如何縮短學校與社會，理論與實際，實習和現實的差距，培養集知識，素質，能力三位一體的應用型、復合型、開放型人才模式，具有十分積極的意義。 -
In the worst case, the unusual market volatility may undermine the viability of market participants or financial institutions with exposure to them, leading to systemic problems
更甚者，市場異常的波動可能會促使市場人士或金融機構無法正常運作，引發系統性問題出現。 -
It tries to find out effective cross - cultural managerial skills through analyzing a variety of culture conflicts in a international hotel. the approach to this research is case study. detailed analysis of the culture conflicts in the case is carried out by applying contemporary cross - culture management theories and the conclusions of differences between chinese culture and western culture. in conclusion, this study gets to the following points : 1. western managers should learn to know some common phenomena when they think of cross - culture communication. 2. this research puts forward 3 kinds of feedback and ways to realize them to deal with the information distortion in the process of communication. 3. avoidance of perceptible mistakes. 4. considering the cultural influence on decisions and accommodating different leading and motivating measures to different persons. 5. choosing appropriate managing staff and launching effective cross - culture training to serve the purpose of cro ss - culture management. 6. localization.
本文選擇案例研究的方式，通過引入一個具體案例，運用中西方文化差異的廣泛共識性結論和當代跨文化管理理論，對案例中的文化沖突現象進行分析、探討，總結出跨國酒店在跨文化溝通中應認識中國文化背景下的一般性現象；通過運用溝通模型，進一步提出了減少溝通失真的三種反饋形式及實現方式；同時避免溝通中的知覺錯誤；在管理中注重文化對決策的影響，採取因人而異的領導方式和激勵方式。管理集團應注重選派合適的管理人員並開展有效的跨文化培訓，通過成功實現本地化來獲得跨文化管理的成功。 -
The case, originally brought by mgm, a big hollywood film studio, was joined by 27 of the world ' s leading film and music companies
最初由一個大型的好萊塢電影工作室mgm引發的這個案件共有27個世界領先的電影和音樂公司參加。 -
Michelin china case was adopted by strategy : winning in marketplace 2nd edition published by mcgraw - hill, and " cosmetic surgery in china : the market for laser resurfacing " case was adopted by service marketing in china published by prentice hall. dozens of leading business schools including insead, iese, oxford, hkust and tsinghua are among our customer list. some ceibs cases have been published in ceibs link, hbr china, business management review, pku business review, etc
中歐案例已獲得廣泛認可和眾多商學院教授的歡迎：米其林中國案例獲得2005中國人力資源實戰案例金獎整形美容外科在中國：激光美容市場案例被收錄到prentice hall出版的service marketing in china一書米其林中國案例被收錄到mcgraw - hill出版的strategy : winning in marketplace一書insead iese牛津大學香港科技大學清華大學等幾十所國內外頂尖商學院都選擇採用中歐案例作為教學素材。 -
We report a case of delayed splenic rupture complicated by splenic abscess following a flank injury leading to hemoperitoneum in a 45 - year - old man
我們遇有一位四十五歲男性病患腰部受傷后表現延遲性脾臟破裂並脾臟膿瘍導致腹腔內積血。
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