legal identity 中文意思是什麼
legal identity
解釋
合法身份-
The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。 -
In china, if the system comes into force, it will impinge on the ides of " all people are equal before the law ", damage the legal rights of the injured party and the inflictive party, form an inequitable judicial system and lose public identity
而刑事和解在中國情境下將可能出現對人人平等的刑事法治理念的沖擊，對加害人、被害人的合法利益的損害，形成不公正的司法制度從而毀滅刑法的公眾認同的制度隱患。 -
If you submit the application by post or via drop - in box, you are required to provide photostat copies of your hong kong identity cards, and the consenting parent or legal guardian s hong kong identity card or valid travel document where applicable upon submission of application. you should produce the original copies of such documents together with your previous passport, document of identity for visa purposes or certificate of identity for verification upon collection of your passport
如以郵遞或投遞方式交申請，須遞交你的香港身份證副本，及同意這項申請的父母或合法監護人的香港身份證或旅行證副本如適用者，在領取新?照時必須出示該等證件及你的舊?照簽證身份書或身份證書正本以供核實。 -
Concerning the current significance of " legal culture - identity ", the author holds : 1 、 legal culture - identity can help people form identical knowledge of the legal requirement about people with an objective standard about the evaluation of legal system
關于「法律文化認同」的現實意義，筆者認為： 1 、法律文化認同能促進人們對社會經濟基礎的法律要求的認知和共識，為法律制度的評價提供了客觀的標準。 -
This analysis and research on the legal nature of the licensing chain operations, as well as the legal relationship of the objects franchising legal identity
文章重在分析和研究特許連鎖經營法律關系的性質，以及作為這一法律關系客體的特許經營權的法律屬性。 -
The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today. this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power, that is, parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing, educating, protecting and supervising to minor children. parental power is right of paternity, absolute right, exclusive right, and right of control, and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also, this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law, and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children
筆者首先概括了親權的概念及其法律特徵，即親權是指父母對于未成年子女之身體上和財產上的養育管教和保護管理的權利義務制度，親權是身份權、絕對權、專屬權、支配權，並具有權利義務的雙重屬性；接著指出親權制度是民法的一個組成部分，是基於父母子女的身份關系而產生的，其調整對象只限於父母與未成年子女間的親子關系，其性質為階級性、民族性、倫理性與團體性，最後明確了親權法律規范在我國法律體系中的地位。 -
Your legal concepts of property, expression, identity, movement, and context do not apply to us. they are based on matter, there is no matter here
你們（舊世界）所認定關于財產、表述、身分/認同（ identities ） 、運動（ movement ）等傳統脈絡的法律規?皆不適用於我們。因為這些都建立在物質的基礎上，而在我們這邊，沒有物質這玩意兒。 -
Owing to the fact that there is little research about the legal culture - identity in the field of juristic theory in the chinese mainland. this thesis is a
由於目前國內法學理論界對法律文化認同問題尚缺乏研究，所以，此文是對該課題一種開拓性、嘗試性的探索。 -
A parent or legal guardian should accompany the children to apply for their smart id cards at any of the smart identity card centres
合資格的兒童須由父、母或合法監護人陪同前往任何一間智能身份證中心辦理換證手續。 -
Children born in any year between 1990 and 1992 or 1997 and 2003, and holding existing hong kong identity cards are required to apply for a new smart id card in the company of either one of their parents or legal guardians at a smart id card centre from july 10 to november 11, 2006
2006年6月26日一九九零至一九九二年或一九九七至二零零三年出生並持有現有身份證的兒童，均須於二零零六年七月十日至十一月十一日期間，由父、母或合法監護人陪同前往智能身份證中心辦理換證手續。 -
The article does n ' t inprove the point of view that the absense of factual identity can be maked up by other person ' s actions. however, the article firmly belives that, at the case of crime with identity, the person no identity, no matter factual identity or legal identity, can not be perpetrator, not be indirect perpetrator by making use of actions of the persson with identity either
學界多認為自然身份的缺陷可經由他人而彌補，對此，筆者進行了批駁，並在考察強奸罪、墮胎罪、殺害尊親屬罪、傳播性病罪等個罪的基礎上提出，只要是身份犯，無論是自然身份或法定身份，無身份者既不能構成直接正犯，亦不能經由有身份者的參與而成立間接正犯。 -
The trusted third party is called certification authority ( ca ). the ca identifies the user s identity by issuing a id certificate which contains a number of checked identity information about the person to whom it refers, the information include : serial number, identity of ca issuer, starting and ending dates for the certificate, identity of holder, public key of holder etc. however, the provision of identity services raises a number of legal issues which are only being considered by legislators, for instance, the establishment of the ca, the scope of the ca s liability, the limitation of the ca s liability, the reciprocal recognition of certificate issued by different ca which locates different countries
認證制度的核心問題，就在於尋找一個可信賴第三方（ tustedthirdpap ）來解決數字簽名證書的分發問題。目前，通行的做法是設立一個身份認證機構（ certificationauthorityca ） 。數字證書是載有數字簽名人即數字證書持有人基本信息（包括姓名名稱、經營場所、資信狀況、 -
If the parent or legal guardian wishes to authorise another person to collect the juvenile s identity card, he she may at the time of registration notify the registration officer and complete an authorisation form, or give his her authorisation in writing
如父親母親或合法監護人慾授權他人代領兒童身份證，可在辦理登記手續時通知登記主任及填妥授權表格，或提交書面授權書。 -
Article 31 a limited liability company which changes its shareholders, should apply for registration of change within 30 days from the date of change, and should submit the legal person qualification certificates of the new shareholders or the identity certificates of natural persons
第三十一條有限責任公司變更股東的，應當自股東發生變動之日起30日內申請變更登記，並應當提交新股東的法人資格證明或者自然人的身份證明。 -
His legal identity, passport, qualifications and future inheritance were not for sale
但霍爾特沒有將他的法律身份護照學歷證書及未來的繼承權一併拍賣。 -
As state functionary, they should possess two features : one is to possess legal identity, the other is to be engaged in public affairs in accordance with law
作為國家工作人員應該具備二個條件：一是必須具有法定身份，二是必須依法從事公務。 -
At present, stock companies have got legal identity in operating private - offered business and trust companies can also do it under the strict superintendence of people bank of china
目前，證券公司從事私募基金業務已有了合法的身份，信託公司在人民銀行的嚴格監管下也可開展私募業務。 -
It combines examination management with fingerprint recognition technology. regard fingerprint as examinee " s legal identity verification basis, has strengthened accuracy and dependability greatly
該方案採用生物指紋識別技術同考試管理相結合，將指紋作為考生合法身份辨識依據，極大增強了考生身份驗證的準確性和可靠性。 -
There are five kinds. i, according to the obtain way, they are nature identity and legal identity. ii, according to relation of identity and behavior that is initiative relation or passive relation
第四，身份的法律特徵，即行為人的某種特殊身份必須是由刑法明文規定的，既不允許參照更不允許類推，從而體現出刑法的嚴肅性與統一性。 -
The certificates help validating his legal identity, establishing the encrypted and credible communication with others. the certificates contribute to the public keys distribution. every certificate is embedded with its owner ' s public key
證書還同時起著公鑰分發的作用，每份證書都攜帶著持有人的公鑰，簽名證書攜帶的是簽名公鑰，信息加密證書攜帶的是信息加密公鑰。
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