legal license system 中文意思是什麼
legal license system
解釋
法定許可制度-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Appropriate legal license system for internet textbooks used in distance education should be established ; reprint and compilation, which are common on internet, should be excluded from legal license as far as possible ; legal license system should not be used by institutions for public interest such as library to pursue private interests
對于網路遠程教育中編制使用的教科書課件，應建立適當的法定許可制度；對于網路中普遍存在的作品轉載摘編行為，應盡量排除法定許可；對于公益性圖書館等公益機構，要防止其利用法定許可制度謀取公共利益以外的私利。 -
On the basis of other researchers experience, author put forward some new views : give the ecological industry park an overall planning, strengthen the government important functions ( including change mechanism, improve the legal system, establish the special developing foundation for the ecological industry park ; implement the pollution charge license exchanging system ), strengthen the construction of environmental protection department, self - management of the ecological industry park and consolidate environmental protection propaganda and training
在借鑒其他學者研究成果的同時，主要提出了幾個新的觀點：一、統籌規劃生態工業園區；二、強化政府部門的重要作用（包括轉換機制、完善法制、設立生態工業園區的發展專項基金、實行排污許可證交易制度）三、加強環保部門建設；四、生態工業園區自治自律；五、強化宣傳教育。 -
Though it is both necessary and possible to establish rules on legal license under internet copyright system, the scope of legal license should not be extended indiscriminately
應該說，在網路版權制度中確立法定許可規則有其必要性和可行性，但不可盲目擴大法定許可的范圍。 -
It is an important legal system in the modern administration that has been established in the entire world and it is applied in a very extensive range of the politics, the economic, the culture etc. perfecting and improving the administrative license system make the execution of the administrative license changed into the nomocracy model from the rule of man model and it has a fetal sense to the progress of the nomocracy of our nation further to the advance of the administrative nomocracy of our nation and the reform of the administrative system
行政許可制度是指一國法制中關於行政許可的概念、許可的申請、核發、變更、監督等一系列法律規范和制度的總稱，是當今世界各國普遍建立的現代行政管理的一種重要法律制度，它已在政治、經濟、文化等十分廣泛的范圍內得以運用。健全和完善行政許可制度，使行政許可的實施從「人治」模式轉變為「法治」的模式，這對于進一步推進我國依法治國的進程，特別是對于促進我國行政法治的建設和推進行政管理體制的改革都具有重大的意義。
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