legal liquidation 中文意思是什麼

legal liquidation 解釋
法定清算
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • liquidation : n. 1. （公司等的）清理，清算；（債務的）清償，了結；（資產等的）變現。2. 清除，消滅；取消，殺掉。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  3. This paper dissertates the legal characteristics, establishment, inner relationship and outer relationship, alteration, dissolution and liquidation of joint liability companies in order to benefit the research and legislation of the company law of our country

    作者主要從兩合公司的法律特點、成立、內部關系與外部關系、變更、解散和清算方面進行了論述，以期對我國公司法研究與立法有所裨益。
  4. The business scope of this law firm includes : the providing of legal services for international companies, groups, investment individuals including those from hong kong, macao, and taiwan who have investment and trade in china ; the working as an agent in the settlement of trademark disputes ; working in dissolution and liquidation for the foreign investment enterprises ; working as agents in the arbitration and litigation for the adjustment and restructure of the company s property right ; assignment and auction of the company s property right, purchase annexation, merger and separation of the company, assignment of the stocks and shares of the company, economic and trade affairs, and investment disputes

    業務范圍包括：辦理中國境外含港澳臺公司集團投資基金個人在華投資貿易的法律事務服務商標事務代理外商投資企業解散清算事務公司產權結構調整與重組轉讓拍賣公司的收購兼并合併與分立以及公司股權的轉讓，商事經貿投資爭議仲裁與訴訟的代理業務。該所成立以來，已為多家境外著名公司商社在華投資提供了優質的法律服務，起草制訂合同章程等重要法律文件辦理在京的法律事務辦理國際商事及投資爭議仲裁案件及對外資企業進行解散和清算。
  5. If the agency appointment contract is discharged as a result of the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the agent, the heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof shall timely notify the principal

    第四百一十三條因受託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止的，受託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織應當及時通知委託人。
  6. Article 413 heir ' s obligations in case of agent ' s incapacitation if the agency appointment contract is discharged as a result of the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the agent, the heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof shall timely notify the principal

    第四百一十三條因受託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止的，受託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織應當及時通知委託人。
  7. Article 412 agent ‘ s obligations in case of principal ‘ s incapacitation where discharge of the agency appointment contract due to the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the principal will harm the principal ‘ s interests, the agent shall continue to handle the entrusted affair before an heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof takes over the entrusted affair

    第四百一十二條因委託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止將損害委託人利益的，在委託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織承受委託事務之前，受託人應當繼續處理委託事務。
  8. Where discharge of the agency appointment contract due to the death, incapacitation or bankruptcy of the principal will harm the principal ' s interests, the agent shall continue to handle the entrusted affair before an heir, legal agent or liquidation team thereof takes over the entrusted affair

    第四百一十二條因委託人死亡、喪失民事行為能力或者破產，致使委託合同終止將損害委託人利益的，在委託人的繼承人、法定代理人或者清算組織承受委託事務之前，受託人應當繼續處理委託事務。
  9. Legal capacity and disposing capacity of liquidation company is confined in liquidation

    清算中公司的權利能力和行為能力限於清算范圍內。
  10. Legal status of liquidation is the same as company director

    清算人的法律地位與公司董事基本相同。
  11. He said, " we set up the association as a company according to the company law. it is just normal that we now go through a liquidation to settle all the company businesses through proper legal procedures. the funds of the foundation have been handed over to the trustees. " (

    他說：我地當日按照公司法規定成立為公司，現經正規既法律程序，正式將公司事務安排清楚，辦理一個清盤結業既程序系好正常，而基金款項已交左畀幾個信託人營運。
  12. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  13. Article 40 when a legal person terminates, it shall go into liquidation in accordance with the law and discontinue all other activities

    第四十條法人終止，應當依法進行清算，停止清算范圍外的活動。
  14. Article 40. when a legal person terminates, it shall go into liquidation in accordance with the law and discontinue all other activities

    第四十條法人終止，應當依法進行清算，停止清算范圍外的活動。
  15. The residual assets that result from paying off the liquidation expenses, wages of employees, social insurance premiums and legal compensation premiums, the outstanding taxes and the debts of the company with the assets of the company may, in the case of a limited liability company, be distributed according to the proportions of capital contributions of the shareholders, and in the case of a joint stock limited company, according to the proportions of stocks held by the shareholders

    公司財產在分別支付清算費用、職工的工資、社會保險費用和法定補償金，繳納所欠稅款，清償公司債務后的剩餘財產，有限責任公司按照股東的出資比例分配，股份有限公司按照股東持有的股份比例分配。
  16. 5 serving as agents entrusted by clients in litigation or arbitration, providing legal assistance in negotiations and assuming legal advisors to enterprises and institutions and banding liquidation enterprises with foreign capital

    5應聘擔任外商投資企業和企事業單位的常年法律顧問，代理客戶進行訴訟仲裁及商務談判的法律咨詢服務，協調外商投資企業的法律糾紛，並承辦外商投資企業特別清算
  17. Article 21 whenever an enterprise as a legal person is to cancel its registration, it must submit an application signed by its legal representative, a document of approval issued by the department in charge or by the authority for examination and approval, a certificate showing the completion of the clearing up of its liabilities, or a document showing that a liquidation organization will be responsible for clearing up its creditor ' s rights and liabilities

    第二十一條企業法人辦理注銷登記，應當提交法定代表人簽署的申請注銷登記報告、主管部門或者審批機關的批準文件、清理債務完結的證明或者清算組織負責清理債權債務的文件。
  18. Jin ding partners is specifically appointed by local courts to provide overall legal support to liquidation proceedings and clearance of creditors rights and debtors liabilities in bankruptcy cases

    本所被法院指定為大型國有企業破產清算組專業人員，為破產清算程序債權債務的清理提供法律支持。
  19. When an enterprise as legal person is disbanded, it shall establish a liquidation organization and go into liquidation

    第四十七條企業法人解散，應當成立清算組織，進行清算。
  20. Article 47 when an enterprise as legal person is disbanded, it shall establish a liquidation organization and go into liquidation

    第四十七條企業法人解散，應當成立清算組織，進行清算。
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