legal penalty 中文意思是什麼
legal penalty
解釋
法律處罰-
Culpability for a crime or lesser breach of regulations that carries a legal penalty
輕罪，過失為一罪行或對法規的輕度違反而應受法律上的處罰 -
Chapter two is " the doctrine of legal crime and penalty ". it expounds the filiation, the development, the source of thinking and the basis of theory of the doctrine of legal crime and penalty, and the infection to the new criminal code of qing dynasty
第二章「罪刑法定原則」 ，本章闡述了罪刑法定原則的起源與發展，其思想淵源與理論基礎及其對《大清新刑律》的影響。 -
To prove its reasonableness of existence, the spirit damage compensation is inferred to have " penalty function ", “ compensational function ", " function of satisfaction ", " function of adjustment ", " surmountable function ", and so on, from disciplines such as sociology, legal science, medicine, psychology, so on and so forth
人們從社會學、法學、醫學、心理學等學科出發推導出精神損害賠償具有「懲罰功能」 、 「補償功能」 、 「滿足功能」 、 「調整功能」 、 「克服功能」等作用，以證明其存在的科學合理性。 -
Article 7 citizens, legal persons and other organizations that are subjected to administrative penalty because of their violations of law shall, in accordance with law, bear civil liability for damage done to others by their illegal acts
第七條公民、法人或者其他組織因違法受到行政處罰，其違法行為對他人造成損害的，應當依法承擔民事責任。 -
The entrusting administrative organ shall be responsible for supervising the imposition of administrative penalty by the entrusted organization and shall bear legal responsibility for the consequences of the imposition
委託行政機關對受委託的組織實施行政處罰的行為應當負責監督，並對該行為的後果承擔法律責任。 -
On the legal principle of criminal penalty and judicatory interpretation of criminal law
論罪刑法定原則與刑法司法解釋 -
Analyzed the importance of due process for sports organizations in sports discipline by case study ; argued due process in sports discipline include elements as independent and no bias deciders, the right of notice, the right of fair hearing ; discuss the duty of proof, the standard of proof, legal representation, cross - examination of witnesses and penalty in hearing ; suggested that sports organization should keep balance between fairness and efficient and basically due process should be available to athletes
通過案例分析法，探討正當程序對于體育組織的重要意義；分析了體育紀律處罰正當程序應包括獨立而無偏私的裁決者，被處罰者有權獲知可能影響其利益的決定及有關理由、有權要求公平聽證；論證了聽證中的舉證責任、證據水平、法律代理、交叉質證、處罰等問題；建議體育組織在公平與效率的平衡間要保證最低限度的程序公正。 -
Therefore, china must execute certain corresponding legal strategies, i. e. extend bilateral extradition treaties, abolish the death penalty for economic criminals and accelerate legal reforms to improve the international perception on the fairness of china ' s justice system
有鑒於此，我國應採取相應的法律對策：擴展與外國的雙邊引渡條約關系；廢除經濟犯罪適用死刑；加強司法改革，樹立司法公正的國際形象。 -
An inquiry to circumstances of penalty measurement and legal penalty
淺探量刑情節與法定刑 -
Then he compared the management background, legal system, administrative framework, administrative and legal penalty system between u. s. and china, and made an impersonal analysis of the situation of china
然後，作者比較了兩個國家的管理背景、法律制度、管理框架、行政及法律處罰體系，並對中國的形勢做了客觀的分析。 -
The article is on the basis of studying a mass of german original documentations, meticulous sorting and introducing strict logic deduction process of feuerbach ’ s “ theory of psychological compulsion ” : following feuerbach logical ideology, it begins with the concept of “ civil penalty ”, and analyzes that penalty is distinct from disciplinary and defence, civil penalty is different from the moral penalty, and then gradually deeply analyzes on the “ psychological compulsion ”, “ legal deterrence ” and “ determined penalties absolutely ” ideology and so on, and successively excludes or rejects “ physical compulsion ” and “ moral education ”, “ judicial deterrence ” means or methods. they were developed deeply and connected each other. on this basis of the process feuerbach ’ s “ theory of psychological compulsion ” logic deduction process is relatively completely on the face of the reader
本文在參閱大量德語原版文獻資料的基礎上，對費氏「心理強制說」嚴密的邏輯論證過程進行了細致的梳理和介紹:順著費爾巴哈的邏輯思路，從「刑罰」和「市民刑罰」的概念入手，分析了刑罰與懲戒、防衛以及市民刑罰與道德刑罰的區別，然後逐步深入分析闡述了「心理強制」 、 「法律威懾」以及「確定的刑罰法規絕對」等思想，並先後排除、否定了「物理強制」 、 「道德教育」 、 「司法威懾」等手段或者方式，層層遞進、環環相扣，在此基礎上將費氏「心理強制說」的邏輯論證過程比較完整地呈現在讀者面前。 -
The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system
高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。 -
Hereby attest with full personal responsibility under penalty of perjury that i am a legal signatory of the entity below and fully authorized to issue the above letter
本人願意在作偽受罰的條件約束下履行獨立行為人責任，藉此證明本人為如下實體的合法簽署人之一，並被授予全權簽署此信 -
Citizens, legal persons and other organizations that have suffered damage due to administrative penalty imposed by administrative organs in violation of law shall have the right to demand compensation in accordance with law
公民、法人或者其他組織因行政機關違法給予行政處罰受到損害的，有權依法提出賠償要求。 -
Article 30 where citizens, legal persons or other organizations violate administration order and should be given administrative penalty according to law, administrative organs must ascertain facts ; if the facts about the violations are not clear, no administrative penalty shall be imposed
第三十條公民、法人或者其他組織違反行政管理秩序的行為，依法應當給予行政處罰的，行政機關必須查明事實；違法事實不清的，不得給予行政處罰。 -
The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。 -
Humanism is an ideology which formed an important restriction to the autocracy in traditional chinese law culture and promoted the traditional justice system, especially the concepts of " prudent penalty ", " justice " and " light penalty " in punishment of criminals in the traditional chinese justice for the establishment of the relevant legal system
摘要民本主義是中國傳統法律文化中對專制主義形成重要制約的思想體系，其保民、重民、教民、養民的理念，直接推動了傳統司法制度的進步與完善，尤其是催生了中國傳統司法中的慎刑觀念、中正觀念、恤刑觀念以及相應的法律制度的建立。 -
In this part, introducing the differences of the legal mode and position between china and the other countries, i pointed out, the code mode of ours is beneficial to the judiciary practice, furthermore, stipulated as an additional penalty in chinese code, its position is basically in accord with the other legislations of the world
本部分著重介紹了中外資格刑的立法方式及法律地位的異同，在此基礎上，指出，我國資格刑採用法典型的立法方式是便於司法實踐的，並認為，法典明確規定資格刑為附加刑的法律地位也基本上與世界其他國家的立法相一致。 -
This article, through a legal economic analysis of penalties to financial crimes, concludes that an optimized way of penalization would come out the moment that the specific profession be disqualified as an additional penalty
本文通過對金融犯罪處罰方式的法經濟學分析，提出對其增加剝奪特定職業資格刑的處罰，以達到尋求最優化處罰方式。 -
It include : 1. the scope of legal person crime need to be limited, 2. the constitution of crime : ( l ) the subject should not include the personal individual investment enterpriser ; the personal enterprise which run in partnership ; the government organization, ( 2 ) there exist criminal negligence, and " take benefits for corporation " should be looked as a subject characteristic, 3. the legal person crime should be made a light punishment, 4. bring up punishment of the nature person which worked in the criminal corporation should be light than that of the pure nature person crime. 5. more penalties should be added in order to establish a special penalty system that aim at corporation crime
主要包括： 1 、法人犯罪的范圍應受限制； 2 、法人犯罪犯罪構成方面： （ 1 ）主體不應當包括個人獨資、個人合夥企業和機關； （ 2 ）主觀方面應承認存在法人過失犯罪，且應將「為法人謀取利益」作為法人犯罪的主觀特徵; 3 、法人犯罪法定量刑應當樹立輕刑化的觀念; 4 、通過對自然人成員在法人中地位的探討，提出自然人成員的處罰應輕于單純自然人犯罪; 5 、法人刑罰體系方面，應增設刑種形成針對法人犯罪的獨特刑罰體系，同時罰金制度也應當明確其處罰幅度，並在配套制度上予以完善，從而有效的預防法人犯罪。
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