penalty 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['penlti]
penalty 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 刑罰，懲罰。
2. 罰款；違約罰金。
3. 報應。
4. 【牌戲】罰點；【體育】（犯規）處罰。
5. （行為等造成的）困難、障礙、不利後果 （＝handicap）。

  1. Nevertheless, it is a claim that can be sustained and if compassion animates those who urge the abolition of the death penalty.

    然而，這種主張是可以成立的，假如憐憫激勵了那些主張廢除死刑的人們。
  2. When provided in this law and other laws, act as these provisions " in addition, the 2th, 3th, 6th, 8th etc. relative chapters in specific provision of criminal law provide the concrete accusal, facts about a crime and lawful penalty for all kinds concrete unit crimes

    本法分則和其他法律另有規定的，依照規定。 」另外，刑法分則第二章、第三章、第四章、第六章和第八章等相關章節條文之中，對各種具體的單位犯罪，規定了確定的罪名、罪狀和法定刑。
  3. View from the economic, political and social backgrounds of present stage, the condition to abolish death penalty is far from being mature, but the system of death penalty in our country is born several defects, so we should strictly restrict the object and accusal that applied to death penalty through legislation and justice, demolish the procedure for judicial review of death penalty, carry out the system of the third instance as the final and add the institution of pardon

    從我國現階段的經濟、政治與人文背景看，廢除死刑的條件尚不成熟，但我國的死刑制度存在不少缺陷，應從立法與司法上對死刑適用的對象，適用的罪名，加以嚴格限制，取消死刑復核程序，對死刑案件實行三審終審制度，增設死刑赦免制度。
  4. Research on the aggravation of penalty against terrorist crimes

    懲治恐怖犯罪重刑化傾向評析
  5. On the basis of analyzing limitation of using penalty function method dealing with constraints, an amending method based on the knowlege regulating strategy is suggested to amende the mapping relationship of infeasible constraints in decoding, thus making the regulated individuals map into the space to obtain the most promising optimal solution

    在分析懲罰函數法對約束處理效率較低的情況下，提出了一種基於知識調整策略的修正法，對解碼中不滿足約束的映射關系進行修正，使調整后個體映射到最有希望獲得最優解的空間中。
  6. The current system of punishment is diseconomical, we should get over the anamnesis of severe punishment, constitute the system and measures which are matching to the venial penalty

    摘要我國現行刑罰體系不經擠，應切實克服重刑思想，建立健全與刑罰輕緩化相配套的制度與措施。
  7. He who beholds the gods against their will, shall atone for it by a heavy penalty.

    誰違背神的意志看見了神，就要受到重罰以贖罪。
  8. The referee awarded a penalty to the home team.

    裁判判給主隊罰對方自由球。
  9. The word that if the other side just does not give, does not pass also does not have method, always have to deal, and even if accuse wu of industrial and commercial duty, so dot bagatelle they also won ' t too those who care about, give a dot small penalty at most, what suffer an effect finally still is his business net

    不過假如對方硬是不給的話也沒有辦法，總不能不做生意啊，而且就算告到工商稅務，這么點小事他們也不會太在意的，最多給點小懲罰，最後受影響的還是自己的生意網。
  10. Axis blitzkrieg no longer gives accuracy penalty

    閃電戰不再有精度懲罰。
  11. The learned prelate who administered the last comforts of holy religion to the hero martyr when about to pay the death penalty knelt in a most christian spirit in a pool of rainwater, his cassock above his hoary head, and offered up to the throne of grace fervent prayers of supplication

    當英勇的烈士即將被處死刑之際，一位學識淵博的教長在主持聖教賜與最後慰藉的儀式。本著最崇高的基督教精神，跪在一泓雨水中，將教袍撩到白發蒼蒼的頭上，向慈悲的寶座發出熱切懇求的禱告。
  12. I pay the penalty in my headaches, my famous headachesa perfect circlet of pain !

    我受到的懲罰便是頭痛，我那了不得的頭痛頭的四周一圈都發疼！
  13. Using for reference and comparing on the view of the death penalty in criminal classical school

    刑事古典學派內部死刑觀的異同及其借鑒
  14. Thus it has provided the political basis for the penalty mitigation ; the initiation thinkers and the criminal classical school, the criminal real diagnosis school of thought and the new social defense discusses and so on provide penalty mitigation with deep rationale

    啟蒙思想家和刑事古典學派、刑事實證學派和新社會防衛論等的刑罰輕緩思想，使刑罰輕緩化具備了深厚的理論支持。
  15. The penalty clause was hidden in the small print.

    懲罰條款印在不起眼的小號字體部分。
  16. Penalty function for the nonlinear complementarity problem

    非線性互補問題的罰函數法
  17. The civil law does n ' t ostracise civil compulsory measures with punitiveness, and punitive penalty also have n ' t broken the principle of fairness and justice in civil law

    民法並不排斥懲罰性的民事制裁措施，違約金只具懲罰性亦未違反民法的公平正義。
  18. It is proven that these modified dual algorithms still have the same convergence results as those of the conceptional dual algorithms in chapter 2 and chapter 3. secondly, a dual algorithm is constructed for general constrained nonlinear programming problems and the local convergence theorem is established accordingly. the condition number of modified lagrange function ' s hessian is estimated, which also depends on the penalty parameter

    證明這些修正的對偶演算法仍具有同前兩章的概念性對偶演算法相同的收斂性結果，我們還進一步構造了一般約束非線性規劃問題的對偶演算法，建立了相應的局部收斂理論，最後估計了修正lagrange函數的hesse陣的條件數，它同樣依賴于罰參數。
  19. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  20. There is an analysis of the conception and composition of a conspiratorial formation in this part. chapter five mentions the criminal penalty for the crime

    對職務型單位經濟犯罪的刑事處罰應當堅持「雙罰制」的原則，而不是「混合制」的原則。
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