legal possession 中文意思是什麼

legal possession 解釋
法定所有權
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • possession : n 1 有，所有，擁有；【法律】佔有。2 〈pl 〉佔有物，所有物；〈pl 〉財產；所有權。3 〈常 pl 〉領地...
  1. Article 52 the publisher or producer of a copy who fails to establish that his publication or production is in possession of lawful authorization, the distributor of a copy or the lender of the copy of a cinematographic work, a work created by virtue of the analogous method of film production, computer software, sound or visual recording product who fails to establish that his distribution or lease is in possession of lawful sources, shall bear legal responsibility

    第五十二條復製品的出版者、製作者不能證明其出版、製作有合法授權的，復製品的發行者或者電影作品或者以類似攝制電影的方法創作的作品、計算機軟體、錄音錄像製品的復製品的出租者不能證明其發行、出租的復製品有合法來源的，應當承擔法律責任。
  2. Concerning the fundamental content of public summons, the author firstly shows us its concept, and then searches some systems in roman law and germanic law which do not belong to the system of public summons but contain the function of public summons. after that, the author elaborates the option of the law to the means of public summons, and points out that registration is the means of public summons for real property and that of personal is possession. furthermore, the author gives us the four characters of means of public summons and the four kinds of legal validity of public summons

    關于公示的基本內容，筆者首先交待了公示的概念；然後到羅馬法和日耳曼法上尋找具有公示機能而不是公示制度的一些內容；接著論述了法律對公示方法的選擇；揭示出了不動產物權的公示方法為登記，動產物權示方法為佔有；緊接著論述了公示方法應當具有的四個特點：公開性、準確性、法定性、統一性；最後簡單介紹了公示的法律效力：形成力、對抗力、推定力、公信力。
  3. In the third chapter, i have analyzed specifically the factors that establishment of possession in criminal law need in our country. understanding of possession ' s fact and intention should be consistent with our legal system and convention of controlling and dominating property. different possession should have different specific contents in relationship of controlling and dominating property

    第三章具體分析了我國刑法上佔有的成立在客觀支配狀態和佔有意思上的要求，認為這應當同我國的法律體系和佔有支配習慣聯系起來，並且，不同類型的佔有在控制支配關系的具體內容上應當有著不同的要求。
  4. Children under 16 years of age traveling on their own travel documents, whether in the company of a parent legal guardian or not, must be in possession of a valid visa

    如果不滿十六周歲的兒童持有自己的旅行文件，則無論是否有父母或者法定監護人的陪同，都要求持有有效簽證。
  5. A legal proceeding whereby money or property due a debtor but in the possession of another is applied to the payment of the debt owed to the plaintiff

    向（第三方）下達扣押令一種法律手續，由此屬于債務人的但為第三者掌管的財物被加於所欠原告的債務費用中
  6. Actually the insufficient possession of national shareholder which play a controlling role in national aviation transport corporations, and the incompleteness of legal person administering constructure lead to its lost of primary position in investing

    而直屬航空運輸企業中占絕對控制地位的國有股所有者不到位，以及法人治理結構殘缺導致了其投資主體地位不到位。
  7. He says iraqi police forced hotel owners to sign papers stating they would not rent rooms to iranians who were not in possession of legal passports bearing an official iraqi stamp

    他說，伊拉克警方強迫當地旅館的老闆簽署文件，保證他們不把房間出租給身上沒有伊拉克正式簽證的合法護照的伊朗人。
  8. Secondly. discrimination in legal terms. which causes the result that the nation lacks the fair protection to private possession compared with public possession and hence the harm to the benefit of private enterprises. thirdly, the policy accomplished according to the current financial systems does harms to the development of private enterprises, so it is extremely difficult for private enterprises to get funds to expand the producing through allowable channel

    其次，由於法律法規方面歧視性條款的存在，國家對私有財產缺乏與公有財產同等的憲法保護，損害了私營企業的經濟利益。再次，我國目前現行的金融機制所實施的政策，很不利於私營企業的發展，私營企業要想通過正常渠道融資獲得擴大再生產的資金非常困難。
  9. Corporate governance is a group of systems that specify the responsibilities, rights and profits of every party related to the legal person ' s possession

    公司治理結構是一組規范與法人財產相關各方的責、權、利的制度安排。
  10. The conversion includes two constitutive elements, one is that the actor enters upon another ' s property wrongfully, the characteristic of which is to turn legal possession into wrongful ownership ; another is that the actor refuses to return and deliver another ' s property which he converts illegally

    由此可見，合法持有他人財物既包含對行為人持有他人財物行為的具體要求，又包含對行為人持有他人財物行為的法律評價。侵佔行為的構成要素有兩個方面:一是非法佔有他人財物，其特點是變合法持有為非法所有，二是對非法佔有的他人財物拒不退還、拒不交出。
  11. The second part of this paper is named as " concrete system of bona fide possession of bill rights, " including " ingredients " and " legal consequence " of bona fide possession of bill rights

    文章第二部分為「票據權利善意取得具體制度」 ，包括票據權利善意取得的構成要件和法律後果兩部分。
  12. In the part of " ingredients ", this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement, untitled endorser, endorsee with goodwill, and reasonable consideration, on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases. in the part of " legal consequence ", this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill. the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill, and the true beneficiary, ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation

    在構成要件部分，筆者以各國票據立法為基礎，結合案例分析，重新闡釋了票據權利善意取得的四個構成要件，即有效票據轉讓行為、讓與人無處分權、受讓人善意和相當對價；在法律後果部分，筆者在強調了票據權利善意取得制度旨在調整真正權利人與善意受讓人的關系，使善意受讓人得以終局地取得票據權利，真正權利人不得對其請求回復和賠償之外，對該制度所引發的間接後果，即真正權利人與無處分權人、無處分權人與善意受讓人之間的利益分配和責任承擔進行了全面分析。
  13. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  14. Compensation for spiritual dajnages means a civil legal system that a person suffers mental scar or spiritual damages after his personal right or some particular possession right get illegal aggression, and therefore calls for relief and protection by demanding the infringer " s compensation

    精神損害賠償是指民事主體因其人身權或特定財產權受到不法侵害導致精神創傷和精神損失，而要求侵權人通過財產賠償等方式對其進行救濟和保護，以撫慰其精神損害的民事法律制度。
  15. With respect to the legal validity of public summons, the author illustrates in turn the right presumption of possession, the validity of formation of delivery, the validity of antagonism of delivery, and the validity of public trust of possession. when elaborating " the means of public summons of the personal property right in static state - possession ", the author traces back to the doctrine and its development on the constituent of possession

    在論述「靜態動產物權的公示方法? ?佔有」時，筆者追溯了有關佔有的構成要件的學說及其發展，經過對一系列學說的批判，筆者提出了自己對佔有構成要件的看法，指出佔有概念的構成要件包含兩個要素:一、客觀要件，即對物事實上的管領和控制。
  16. In order to improve the legal regime of possessory lien on vessel in chinese law, this thesis sets forth the complete concept of possessory lien on vessel and classify it. through analyzing the relation between possessory lien on vessel and possession of vessel, this thesis illustrates the concept, loss, reversion of possession of vessel. the thesis makes it clear that a maritime lien on vessel shall have priority over possessory lien on vessel and possessory lien on vessel shall have priority over a ship mortgage

    本文從完善我國船舶留置權制度的角度出發，闡述了完整的船舶留置權的概念，並將船舶留置權進行了分類；通過分析船舶留置權與船舶佔有的關系，指出了船舶佔有的定義、分類、喪失和恢復；明確了船舶留置權與其他擔保物權的受償序位關系；論述了船舶留置權的實現問題。
  17. Article 13 any excavated gold and silver objects without legal owners belong to the state. no unit or individual may melt down, destroy, or take possession of such gold and silver

    第十三條一切出土無主金銀，均為國家所有，任何單位和個人不得熔化、銷毀或佔有。
  18. If unearthed gold and silver objects without legal owners have been melted down, destroyed or held in possession in violation of article 13 of these regulations, the people ' s bank of china shall recover the unearthed objects or the administrative department for industry and commerce shall impose fines

    （二）違反本條例第十三條規定，私自熔化、銷毀、佔有出土無主金銀的，由中國人民銀行追回實物或者由工商行政管理機關處以罰款。
  19. The author firstly makes an introduction of the means of public summons of personal property right, that is possession and delivery, and then illustrates the legal validity of public summons

    對于公示的法律效力，依次論述佔有的權利推定，交付的形成力，交付的對抗力，最後以佔有的公信力結束。
  20. In addition, besides of the relationship of controlling and dominating property, establishment of possession requires also that subject and object of possession must conform to the requirements of legal system and social concept

    此外，佔有的成立，除需存在佔有事實外，還需要佔有主體及佔有客體都符合法律與社會觀念的要求。
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