legislative authority 中文意思是什麼

legislative authority 解釋
法律根據, 立法權力
  • legislative : adj 立法的；有立法權的；立法部門的 （cf administrative executive judicial） a legislative bill 法...
  • authority : n. 1. 權威，威信；權力，權柄；權限，職權，權能。2. 工程管理處[局，委員會等]；〈pl. 〉當局，官方。3. 根據，憑據。4. 權威者，泰斗，大家。5. 【法律】判決例，先例。6. 代理權。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy. legislative authority is vested in the crown and a unicameral parliament. executive power in sovereign is exercised through the ministers appointed by the crown

    憲法規定，國王與議會共同擁有立法權，國王通過由她任命的內閣部長行使行政權。國王即國家元首。
  3. The finance committee of the legislative council is the approving authority for e - government projects costing over 10 million

    所有需費超過1 ， 000萬元的電子政府計劃需由立法會財務委員會批核。
  4. The finance committee of the legislative council is the approving authority for e - government projects costing over $ 10 million

    所有需費超過1 ， 000萬元的電子政府計劃需由立法會財務委員會批核。
  5. The spokesman said that the urban renewal authority would be established as soon as possible if the proposed ex - gratia compensation package was approved by the finance committee of the legislative council tomorrow march 30

    發言人表示，倘若建議的收地特惠補償方案于明日三月三十日獲立法會財務委員會批準，市區重建局將會盡快成立。
  6. However in our country, with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time, the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques, but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself

    而我國的缺席審判制度由於受追求「絕對客觀真實」的訴訟觀念和長期以來形成的超職權主義訴訟模式的影響，不僅立法技術極為粗糙，而且本身還存在嚴重的結構性缺陷。
  7. Under the hospital authority " ha " ordinance cap. 113, the hospital governing committee " hgc " of an individual ha hospital or ha if there is no hgc established for a public hospital may, without subject to the approval by the legislative council " legco ", determine on its own the fees for hospital services provided by the hospital concerned

    根據醫院管理局條例第113章，醫院管理局"醫管局"轄下個別醫院的醫院管治委員會或醫管局若該公營醫院沒設有醫院管治委員會無須經立法會批準而可自行就有關醫院提供的醫院服務厘訂費用。
  8. It is the highest power authority, exercising decision making and legislative powers. the executive power, procuratorial power and judicial power exercised by " one office and two councils ", form the basic power structure of our country

    我國以「議行合一」的全國人民代表大會為最高權力機關，行使決策權與立法權，以「一府兩院」分別行使行政權、檢察權和審判權，共同構成國家的基本權力主體。
  9. Article 8 the legislative authority may make a financial commitment to authorize disbursement of expenses in the next four fiscal years as required by government agencies

    第8條政府機關于未來四個會計年度所需支用之經費，立法機關得為未來承諾之授權。
  10. The government is now consulting concerned parties on the overall arrangements for the privatisation of the airport authority. we hope that an initial consensus will be reached as soon as possible so that the legislative process can commence

    政府現正就機管局私有化的整體安排，進一步諮詢各有關方面，希望盡快達成初步共識，以便展開立法程序。
  11. 93. the government is now consulting concerned parties on the overall arrangements for the privatisation of the airport authority. we hope that an initial consensus will be reached as soon as possible so that the legislative process can commence

    93 .政府現正就機管局私有化的整體安排，進一步諮詢各有關方面，希望盡快達成初步共識，以便展開立法程序。
  12. Through the research of the law controlling administrative discretion, the thesis has explained the general theories and range of illegal administrative discretion, analyzed the component condition of misuse of authority, given some suggestion for improving the supervision by the legislative authorities for the administrative discretion, expounded the fact that the law control to administrative discretion by the inner rule of administrative authorities and administrative procedure, proposed that administrative discretion power belongs to the administrative authorities, it can not be reviewed by courts, at the same time, administrative discretion ary act is the act of exercising of administrative discretion power, it could be subject to judicial review

    闡述了行政裁量違法的一般理論，對行政裁量違法的范圍進行了界定，提出濫用職權的要件包括行政權限上的合法性、主觀心理上的過錯性、客觀行為上的違法性、法律後果上的嚴重性。論證了權力機關對行政裁量的法律控制，在分析我國權力機關進行監督現狀的基礎上，提出應當借鑒一些國家實行的議會監察專員制度並結合我國國情加以改造使之符合我國的法治實踐，對完善我國權力機關對行政裁量的監督提供了參考思路。
  13. On perfecting the current tax legislative authority system in china

    完善我國現行稅收立法權限體制
  14. Article 7 the term " financial commitment " shall refer to the case wherein the legislative authority authorizes the administrative authority to bear debt through juristic act for the national treasury during the current budgetary fiscal year and commit itself to disburse the expenses in the following fiscal years

    第7條稱未來承諾之授權者，謂立法機關授權行政機關，于預算當期會計年度，得為國庫負擔債務之法律行為，而承諾于未來會計年度支付經費。
  15. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  16. Prepare legislative proposals that define the authority of the organization ' s president, board and leadership in regard to approved organizational focus, plans, programs and expenditures

    針對已通過之組織重點、計畫、方案與費用去準備立法提案以訂定該組織之社長、理事會及領導幹部的權限。
  17. " resolved that this council appoints a select committee to inquire into the building problems in the production of public housing units having regard to the circumstances surrounding the incidents in tin chung court, shatin area 14b phase 2, tung chung area 30 phase 3 and shek yam estate phase 2, and based on this to identify positive recommendations for a complete overhaul of the overall policies and system of public housing, which should include examining whether the housing authority should be reorganized, split or abolished, so as to raise the quality of public housing ; and that in the performance of its duties the committee be authorized under section 9 of the legislative council powers and privileges ordinance cap. 382 to exercise the powers conferred by section 9 of that ordinance

    "議決本會委任一個專責委員會，就天頌苑沙田第14b區第二期東涌第30區第三期及石蔭第二期4宗事件的情況，調查建造公營房屋單位時出現的建築問題，並藉此尋求積極建議，徹底改革整體公營房屋的政策及架構，包括研究應否重組分拆或廢除房屋委員會，以提高公營房屋的質素而該委員會在執行其職務時獲授權根據立法會權力及特權條例第382章第9 2條行使該條例第9 1條所賦予的權力。
  18. It is to be hoped that the normal balance of executive and legislative authority may be wholly adequate to meet the unprecedented task before us

    但願正常的行政和立法分權足以應付我們所面臨的空前的重任。
  19. And it is to be hoped that the normal balance of executive and legislative authority wi1l be fully equal, fully adequate to meet the unprecedented task before us

    而我們還希望行使法律的人士做到充分的平等，能充分地擔負前所未有的任務。
  20. And it is to be hoped that the normal balance of executive and legislative authority may be wholly equal, wholly adequate to meet the unprecedented task before us

    我們的憲法是簡明扼要的，總是可以根據特殊的需要而在重點和安排上有所改變，而無需動搖其基本形式。
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