level of income 中文意思是什麼
level of income
解釋
收入水平-
The readers of national geographic traveler are relatively superior than the average level of chinese high income group whether from their educational backgroud, position, annal individual and family income
無論從學歷水平、職位狀況，還是從個人年收入、家庭年收入來看， 《時尚旅遊》的讀者構成都優于中國新富總體平均水平。 -
The local people who live in ushuaia have the second highest income per habitant, almost the same level of wealth as in buenos aires city
烏斯懷亞市當地居民的人均收入水平居阿根廷第二位，與阿根廷首都布宜諾斯艾利斯的富裕水平不相上下。 -
It is interpreted as a condition necessary for an equilibrium level of national income.
它被看作是均衡的國民收入水平的一個必要條件。 -
Their savings plans scaled down to the new lower level of income.
他們的儲蓄計劃也將下降，以適應新的較低的收入水平。 -
In addition, it is found that the change in mainland china ' s regional urban - rural income differential is primarily affected by the urban - rural employment wage differential, foreign direct investment, the share of the state sector, the level of agricultural financial subsidies, and the one - child policy
主要包括城鄉從業人員工資差異、外來投資、國有部門比重、財政支農力度、以及一胎化政策實行之後，城鄉家停在人口負擔上所產生的差異。 -
Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。 -
Second, it must follow the principle of maximizing cost effectiveness to choose models of medical security system and to set priority of the system. third, medical security should be combined with public health that focuses on health prevention to fully utilize limited health resources for the best results. fourth, the establishment and promotion of medical security system should be in consistent with development of economy and level of income as well as the state financial ability
完善「一個制度」是指在堅持社會統籌和個人帳戶相結合的原則下，改革和完善現有的城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度，通過逐步擴大覆蓋范圍、合理調整繳費分擔比例、完善統籌基金支付政策、擴展個人帳戶使用范圍，將醫療保障制度與以預防保健為主的公共衛生服務體系緊密結合，逐步形成適應城鎮大多數人群的、多種形式的社會醫療保險制度。 -
Since middle period of 1990s, the income level of resident in urban and rural areas of our country is improving constantly, fundamental turn has happened in resident ' s consumption pattern, the inhibited type consumption that is supplied from limit, transfer to a acting on one ' s own type of sufficient supply and consume
自20世紀90年代中期以來，我國城鄉居民收入水平不斷提高，居民消費方式發生了根本性轉折，從限量供應的抑制型消費，轉為敞開供應的自主型消費。 -
In what follows, the level of national income, or y, will be measured in current prices (not adjusted for inflation).
在下文中，國民收入水平，即Y，將按現行價格（對通貨膨脹未作調整）計量。 -
The widening income gap among different sectors and regions has prompted the chinese government to raise the income level of ordinary employees
不同部門和地區之間收入的巨大差距促使中國政府提高普通勞動者的基本收入。 -
Except some lower reach areas with high income, the income level of most villages and towns especially in the upper and middle reach of the river basin is lower than the average level of henan province
除了下游較為集中的高收入鄉鎮，整個流域大部分鄉鎮、尤其是中上游鄉鎮的農民人均純收入落後于河南省平均水平。 -
The empirical results show that the compensation on rice production, rice revenues, and level of rent all had a negative effect on the long - term ratio of rice production adjustment while the ratio of agricultural income had a positive effect
實證結果顯示：稻作補貼、稻作收入、和地租對長期稻米生產調整比率均有負面的影響；農業所得率則有正面影響。 -
Income of farm household in major grain producing areas is positively correlated with educational level of farm workers, unit grain yield, seeded area of quality grain varieties, and the investment capacity of farm households, and negatively correlated with work time of farm households
摘要糧食主產區農戶家庭收入與農戶家庭勞動力受教育水平、糧食單產、優質糧食品種播種面積、農戶家庭投資能力呈正相關，與農戶家庭農業勞動時間呈負相關。 -
This thesis is a research about the condition of farmers " accepting the new technology during 2000 to 2002, based on the questionnaire and talking from farmers of three villages, cunrui of huailai county, taohua of yuxian county and sanhao of zhangbei county, which each has a different level of income
本文以冀西北地區農產為研究對象，採用問卷和訪談兩種形式，對懷來縣存瑞鄉、蔚縣桃花鎮和張北縣三號鄉等3個不同收入水平的鄉村2000 ? 2002年農戶接受農業新技術情況進行了詳細調查。 -
However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。 -
Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up
因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。 -
This seems to be due to the fact that people cannot help but compare themselves to others, so much so that it is not the absolute level of income that matters, but one ' s position relative to a reference group
這似乎是由於這樣的事實：人們禁不住會拿自己和別人攀比，這種傾向如此之甚，以至於至關緊要的不是收入的絕對水平，反倒是自己相對于參考群體的位置。 -
This type of fund is therefore suitable if you have a moderate to high risk tolerance and want a high level of income
因此，如果你的風險容忍度適中，且希望獲得高水平的收益，那麼這種基金非常適合。 -
In response to the views of keynes, the u. s. economist dusenbei hypothesis that the relative income, consumption expenditure is not depends on the absolute level of income, but depends on the relative income levels
針對于凱恩斯的觀點，美國經濟學家杜森貝提出的相對收入假說認為，消費支出主要不是取決于絕對收入水平，而是取決于相對收入水平。 -
The mpf system will provide for joint contributions by the employer and employee, each contributing 5 per cent of the employee ' s relevant income to a registered mpf trust scheme, subject to the maximum and minimum level of income for contribution purposes
在強積金制度下，僱主及雇員須各按雇員入息的5 %向已注冊的強積金計劃供款，但有關供款須受雇員的最高及最低入息水平規限。
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