liquidation of debt 中文意思是什麼

liquidation of debt 解釋
清算債務
  • liquidation : n. 1. （公司等的）清理，清算；（債務的）清償，了結；（資產等的）變現。2. 清除，消滅；取消，殺掉。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The creation of the offsetting right is to fairly protect the interest of the creditors, and in the meantime by offsetting, to terminate the credit - debt relationship between the creditor and insolvent person. it can also avoid the deterioration of the credit - debt relationship, and promptly put the bankruptcy liquidation to an end

    破產抵銷權的意義在於公平的保護破產債權人的利益，同時通過抵銷，消滅破產債權人與破產人之間相互的債權債務關系，避免破產人債權債務復雜化，迅速結束破產清算程序。
  3. Accounting or financial process of reducing an amount by periodic payments or write - downs. refers to liquidation, writing off or extinguishing of a debt over a period of time

    一種會計核算方法，即在一定時間內按照使用年限將固定資產、無形資產的成本分期折舊，逐漸減低應付的費用。例如，工廠資產的折舊、自然損耗的折舊。
  4. If an exhibitor, being a body corporate, enters into liquidation whether compulsory or voluntarily or compounds with its creditors or has a receiver appointed over all or any part of its assets or takes or suffers any similar action in consequence of debt or if an exhibitor, being a sole proprietorship or partnership, becomes, or one of its members becomes bankrupt or insolvent or enters into any arrangements with its creditors or takes or suffers any similar action in consequence of debt

    參展商，作為一個法人團體，被強制或自願辦理清盤程式，或與其債權人達成重整協定，或者已就參展商之一切或任何部分財產委派了接管人，或因債務原因蒙受任何類似的行動；或者，作?獨資公司或合企業的參展商破產或其成員破產，或無力償還債務，或與其債權人簽署了任何債務和解協定，或者因債務原因蒙受任何類似的行動；或者
  5. In fierce competition industry conditions, high debt - to - asset ration means high degree of risk, diversification strategy is not positive connection with risk - avoiding, in the meantime, the writer evaluates the resource and competitiveness of m. c. corporation by means of swot analysis, strategic cost analysis and competitive capabilities analysis. the conclusion is that the chinese shareholders should not receive the share of foreign shareholders and should take liquidation strategy

    案例分析部分採用了定性與定量分析相結合的分析方法，分析了國內當時易拉罐行業的經濟特性，行業競爭態勢及美特公司陷入困境的原因，闡明了在競爭激烈的市場條件下，企業高負債經營意味著高風險，多元化與風險分散之間不存在必然的聯系，同時用swot分析法、戰略成本分析法和競爭評估分析法，分析了美特公司的前景，得出美特公司中方股東不應接受股權轉讓而應採取結業清算的戰略，並提出了戰略實施的具體方案。
  6. At beginning of chapter one, since there is no generally accepted definition of financial stability, i give my definition of financial stability as the stable functioning of the intermediaries and markets that make up the financial system, and it is quite different from monetary stability, bank soundness, financial crisis and the same etc. the classical economics such as " debt - liquidation theory " by irving fisher and " financial instability hypothesis " by hyman minsky does not provide rich set of paradigms for analyzing the nature and consequences of financial instability

    金融穩定是金融機構的穩健經營和資產市場的平穩運行。它與貨幣穩定、銀行穩定、金融危機等相關概念有著很大區別，不能夠混為一談。傳統經濟學對金融穩定的理論闡述主要有irvingfisher （ 1933 ）的債務?緊縮理論和hymanminsky （ 1972 ， 1985 ， 1991 ）的金融不穩定假說等。
  7. Apart from the business items such as the establishment of companies, regrouping, merging, debt - to - share transition, dissolution, bankruptcy, liquidation, which our office has already unfolded, the law office can also provide the corresponding service to the enterprises and the securities companies in the establishment of stock companies with initiation and fundraising, the issuing and listing of the stocks and bonds domestically and abroad, transformation of the stock system, transactions of the property rights and some other legal affairs involving the listed companies

    本所除了業已開展的公司設立、重組、並購、債轉股、解散、破產、清算等服務外，還可以在發起、募集設立股份公司、股票、債券的境內外發行、上市、股份制改造、產權交易等涉及上市公司的法律事務為企業、證券公司提供相應的服務。
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