loading rules 中文意思是什麼
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The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
Rules and support ways of roadway support and wall rock common loading
巷道支架與圍巖共同承載的規律與支護方式 -
Dock operations ( e. g., capacity of preparation areas, loading bays, limits of loading and unloading, rules of freight capacity, schedule of dispatch handling ) are optimized, using scheduled window times and carrier on - time performance is tracked
裝卸操作（例如，準備區域，裝載區，極限的裝卸貨的容量，貨物容量的規則，分派處理的計劃）優化，使用計劃時間表，跟蹤準時運輸情況。 -
In combination with the work of < the design and technical construction rules of flexible dolphin pier in port engineering > of designing institute of water transport of transport, the data of some typical experiments of domestic and international pile foundation were analysed emphatically. through comparion of the relation of p - y curves between single pile and pile group under lateral loading and lateral reciprocating loading, the experience formula of p - y curve of single pile under reciprocating loading role is put forward
本文結合中交水運規劃設計院《港口工程柔性靠船墩設計與施工技術規程》的編制工作，著重分析了國內外幾組典型的試樁資料，通過對比水平靜載單樁、群樁和往復荷載單樁p ? y曲線的關系，提出了往復荷載作用下的單樁p ? y曲線的經驗公式。 -
The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project
黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。 -
Since kamen and vagena, many researchers have discussed it in theory and experiment method. the main content in this paper is to set forth the slamming press calculations in dnv rules, gl rules and lr rules and the requirements for slamming strengthened bow structure and some comparisons ; slamming strengthened bow structure design for a bulk is carried out using dnv rules, and comparisons among several design schemes is carried through when heavy loading draft status replaces light loading draft status in practice. the results from above have been applied in ship production ; it is significant for ship structure improvement latter to calculate slamming press with direct calculation method, and then to design bow structure with dnv rules
本文的主要內容是分別闡述dnv 、 gl 、 lr三種規范對底部砰擊壓力計算及底部砰擊加強結構設計的一般要求並進行一些分析比較：用dnv規范對某型船（ 27000t散貨船）進行具體的底部砰擊加強結構設計，並就實際生產中產生的重載吃水狀態改輕載吃水狀態而出現的幾種設計方案進行比較，其具體結果現已用於實際生產；用直接計演算法確定砰擊壓力，再用dnv規范進行底部結構設計，對於後續船的改進均有指導意義。 -
To reduce traffic bottlenecks or loading overheads, developers need to optimize the performance of web services across the soas using some set of business process rules
為了減少通信量瓶頸或者加載開銷，開發人員需要使用某些業務流程規則來優化跨soa的web服務的性能。 -
Rules of transportation, loading and unloading of dangerous goods by automobile
汽車運輸裝卸危險貨物作業規程 -
The refined idea can be expressed that eswl should be studied to reflect the mechanism of wind loading action and rules of wind - induced response, and to relate eswl to basic characteristics of wind loads and dynamic properties of structures. eswl obtained by the refined idea possesses more definite physical meanings
該思想可表述為，應從風荷載的作用機理和結構的風振響應規律兩方面入手，來研究等效靜風荷載問題，力求建立等效靜風荷載與風荷載基本特性以及結構自身動力特性之間的聯系，從而使等效靜風荷載具有更明確的物理內涵。 -
Machine tools ; behaviour of machine tools under static and thermal loading ; general rules for testing milling machines
機床.靜載荷和熱載荷下的機床特性.銑床測試的一般規 -
In this paper, a three dimensional finite element analysis has been used to analyse the loading stress of utw pavement. the critical loading position of utw plate and the rules of the effect of the joint spacing of plate, the thickness of overlay, ec / es and the interface conditions between concrete overlay and existing ac on the stress are provided
本文採用三維有限元法分析了utw路面荷載應力，確定了路面板的臨界荷位，得出了板接縫間距、厚度、板與地基模量比（ ec es ）和層間接觸狀況對應力的影響規律。 -
A material nonlinear finite element analysis for the cast - in - place reinforced concrete hollow slab that occurs from initial loading, cracking, yielding to failing is carried on. the cracking load, ultimate load, the displacement rules and the principal stress distribution rules of the hollow slab under the vertical loads are obtained. a material nonlinear finite element analysis for the single span hollow flat - plate floor is also carried on
其次對空心板進行了從加荷、開裂、屈服直至破壞的全過程材料非線性有限元計算，得到了空心板在豎向荷載作用下的開裂荷載、極限荷載及位移和應力分佈規律；還對單跨無梁樓蓋進行了材料非線性有限元計算，通過分析主應力場明確了柱上暗扁梁的作用；有限元計算的結果驗證了以上的理論分析並得到了一些重要的結論，對改進現澆空心板無梁樓蓋的構造措施有重要的參考價值。 -
The establishment principle and the applicability of the three improved miner ' s rules were analyzed. the rules were examined by a constant amplitude loading. the results proved the rationality of the statistic miner ' s rule
對三種改進的miner準則從模型的建立原理和適用性方面進行的分析，並用一級等幅疲勞載荷對其進行了驗證，論證了改進的miner準則中隨機miner準則的合理性。 -
Design principles and rules of y type and s type sensors including input and output idts multistrip coupler and mass loading area are introduced in detail. their operating frequency, bandwidth and insertion loss are 122mhz
所研究的y型和s型雙聲路saw質量傳感器件的工作頻率為122mhz ，帶寬為2 . 75mhz ，插入損耗約為14db 。 -
Based on the discussion, this paper expatiated the essential principle of the plastic mechanics in rocks include the material yield criterion, loading - unloading criterion, plastic potential theory, hardening rules, and application in geotechnical engineering
隨后在這一部分中闡述了巖土塑性力學的基本原理，包括巖土類材料的屈服準則、加卸載準則、塑性勢理論、以及加載硬化規律等原理及其在巖土工程中的應用。 -
Running spamassassin as a daemon spreads the startup cost of loading the perl interpreter and all the spamassassin rules over multiple invocations
將spamassassin作為守護程序運行增加了啟動開銷，這包括裝載perl解釋器和裝載控制多個消息調用的所有spamassassin規則。 -
Eurocode 6. design of masonry structures. general rules for buildings. detailed rules on lateral loading together with united kingdom national application document
歐洲法規6 .磚砌結構的設計.建築物的通用規則.橫向加載的詳細規則
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