loan paper 中文意思是什麼
loan paper
解釋
證券紙-
For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。 -
This paper is divided into four parts which respectively discusses some basic theory problems and practice problems in detail. the first part marly outlines the development course of china academic information resources joint building and sharing. the second part analyzes the advantages from good campus network environments, teachers and students " information demands, the importance of academic libraries, and the opportunity of advanced education development in china. the third part analyzes the current situation from the library networks, documents acquisrtion, interlibrary loan, the digital development of library holdings, and the development of virtual storages
全文共分四個部分，詳盡地論述了高校信息資源共建共享的基本理論問題和實踐問題。第一部分首先概述了中國高校信息資源共建共享的發展歷程。第二部分從良好的校園網路環境、高校師生的信息需求、高校圖書館的基礎地位和中國高等教育的發展契機方面分析了中國高等學校信息資源實現共建共享的有利條件。 -
Study suggests the main constraints of individual housing loan : lower ability of accepting loans ; defects of financial market ; weak governmental support ; unideal external environment. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve individual housing loan : increase inhabitants " income and improve their ability to accept loans. increase real monetary income and decrease housing prices and taxes as well
從絕對量上來看居民收入水平低；從相對量來看是房屋價格過高，居民收入與房價的比例過高，遠遠高於國際通行標準，也遠遠超出了居民的承貸能力范圍；從住房供給結構上來看，高檔住房供應過多，與居民的實際需求不符； （ 2 ）住房金融市場體系缺陷。 -
In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate
為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。 -
How to design the operating strategies focused on loan are very important to all commercial banks, especially to chinese commercial banks. this paper discuss the problem mentioned above and based on the theories of management strategies, operating theories of commercial banks and banking regulations, according to the relationship between return and risk, following the number of customer and risk level, give 4 operating strategies ? non price strategy, costumer cultivating strategy, network harvesting strategy and network cultivating strategy
本論文結合有關戰略管理理論、商業銀行的經營理論和國際銀行業有關管理規則，以提高收益和規避風險為出發點，按照單個客戶和客戶群的不同及客戶風險度的高低，分析總結國際大型銀行的戰略管理經驗，提出了相應的非價格戰略、企業培育戰略、網路收獲戰略、網路培育戰略。 -
The paper has introduced water - saving ideas of the water project funded by the world bank loan and relative measures for realizing water - saving and implementation results, and looked into the future replication of achievements by this water - saving irrigation project
摘要重點闡述了世行貸款節水灌溉項目的節水理念、介紹了為實現節水目標而採取的節水措施和執行成效，並展望了推廣世行節水灌溉項目成果的前景。 -
The paper analyzed the main viewpoint about the legal charater of the project advanced payment, points out that the advanced payment is a interest - free loan the owner provides for helping the contractor to start the project, but is not the payment project funds in advance
摘要分析了對于工程預付款法律性質的主要觀點，認為預付款是業主為幫助承包商改善資金狀況提供的無息貸款，而非工程放的預先支付。 -
This paper demonstrates the phenomenon that in recent years chinese commercial banks rush to give large or key enterprises loan fund and analyzes the reasons
本文論述了近年來我國商業銀行集中資金投向大型、重點型企業的信貸現象及其產生的原因。 -
This paper analyzes the institutional defects in view of the policy environment, the primary market of mbs, the secondary market of mbs, and offers countermeasures : first, setting up national housing mortgage management institution, second, enlarging the service scope of housing mortgage - backed loan, third, differential loaning, fourth, regularly issuing the pricing of housing construction ; fifth, normalizing the institutional investors
從政策環境，抵鉀貨款一級市場，抵押貸款二級市場分析了中國房地產抵鉀證券化的制度缺陷，進而提出了對策措施： 1 ）成立國家住宅抵押管理機構； 2 ）擴大房地產抵押貨款范圍； 3 ）區別放貨； 4 ）國家定期公布房地產造價； 5 ）規范mbs機構投資者。 -
This paper attempts to apply the principal - agent model to banking firms and borrowers in loan market
摘要本文系將代理理論中主理人與代理人間的契約關系，用於銀行放款市場中銀行（主理人）與借款者（代理人）上。 -
Although the people s bank of china has been issuing quite a lot of short - term paper to " sterilise " the capital inflow, in other words to try to slow down the increase in the aggregate balance, or prevent it from increasing, the banks must have still found themselves holding increasing amounts of money in their clearing accounts with the people s bank, to the extent of being able to accommodate rapid increases in loan demand
就此，中國人民銀行人行發行了不少短期票據，以沖銷流入的資金，亦即是說嘗試阻止總結餘繼續增加或減慢其增加速度。然而，銀行在人行的結算戶口的結餘仍在不斷上升，足以讓銀行應付急速增長的貸款需求。 -
Bank nonperforming loan is " a financial pollutions ", it is put forward at, first, it is harmful to social welfare. the paper builds up a utility function ( loss function ) including loan balance ( control variable ) and nonperforming loans ( state variable )
試圖回答並且做出有創新的研究之六本文第一次提出銀行不良貸款是一種「金融污染」 ，將對一個國家的福利產生負面的影響，本文設計了一個含有貸款、銀行不良貸款的社會福利函數。 -
The defections of the banking corporate governance and its influence on the credit risk are analysised in this paper. the relationship between the credit risk and the banking corporate governance is demonstrated in a game model. the insider control facts, such as the loans beyond the limit, loan off the balance sheet, investment in other enterprise that happened in the history, revealed that the effect of banking corporate governance on the credit risk
論文探討了銀行治理結構的內涵，分析了國有商業銀行治理結構的內在缺陷及其對銀行信用風險的影響，對銀行和企業之間的博弈分析揭示了公司治理缺陷與信用風險的內在聯系，對建設銀行繞規模貸款、帳外帳、自辦實體等內部人現象的數據分析證實公司治理缺陷對形成信用風險的影響程度。 -
Bonds or notes backed by loan paper or accounts receivable originated by banks, credit card companies, or other providers of credit ; not mortgages
由銀行、信用卡公司或者其他信用提供者的貸款協議或者應收帳款作為擔保基礎發行的債券或票據；它與抵押有所不同。 -
In the first chapter, this paper define the loan behavior of commercial banks as some kind of contract under the market condition, then provides its five premises. furthermore, it performs a academic deduction econometrically by a monopolized market structure model, in terms of both free interest rate and constricted interested rate, from which conclusion is drawn that, also proved by loan rationing theory in various aspects, if there is complete information, loan contract will be helpful to transfer risks. chapter 2 is concentrated on china ' s stated - owned commercial banks
本文首先對商業銀行信貸行為進行界定，認為商業銀行的信貸行為是市場化的合約行為，並提出了市場化合約行為的五大前提條件，並通過構建壟斷型市場結構下在利率受到限制與利率不受限制條件下商業銀行信貸行為的理論模型對市場化信貸行為進行數學上的推導、分析，得出在利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有完全信息時，信貸合約是有轉嫁風險的行為，以及利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息和利率不限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息時的各種情況。 -
This paper makes an statistical analysis on the rate of every financing amount to overall capital source of chinese listed companies from year 1993 to 2000 and draws the characteristic of the financing order of chinese listed companies : the financing order is stock financing - bank loan - internal financing - bond financing from 1993 to 1997 soon after stock market was set up in china ; affected by various kinds of economic policies and other factors, the financing order is bank loan - stock financing - internal financing - bond financing after 19 98. the conclusion is reverse to the " pecking order theory " and that of the companies in developed countries, namely ignoring internal financing and having a partiality for stock financing, extremely with the disgust to debt financing
本文通過對我國上市公司1993年至2000年資金來源總體情況和和各年各融資方式所佔比重的統計分析，得出我國上市公司融資順序的特徵：我國上市公司在股市建立不久的1993年至1997年其融資順序為股票融資?銀行貸款?內部積累?債券融資， 1998年以後受各種經濟政策和制度因素的影響其融資順序為銀行貸款?股票融資?內部積累?債券融資。說明我國上市公司在融資過程中表現出與西方經典「融資順序理論」 （ peckingordertheory ）以及發達國家上市公司融資順序相異的「融資偏好悖論」 ，即忽視內部融資，對股權融資極度偏好和對債務融資的厭惡。 -
This paper holds that the money to be needed should come from different sources with the loan program as the major source, and that constant efforts should be made to perfect the aiding system
為了讓每位在校生平等享有教育權，從目前國情出發，結合高校的實際情況，宜以選擇國家助學貸款為主的多元化資助方式，並不斷完善資助。 -
By reviewing the popular use of the term " pk ", this paper studied its origin from the perspective of linguistics and social linguistics, ie., the borrowing of loan words and the generalization of professional terms as well as the value of social culture behind this phenomenon
摘要透過" pk "的流行風，從語言學、社會語言學角度探究其來龍去脈，即外來語的借用和專業術語的泛化，以及這種現象背後隱含的社會文化價值。 -
Foreign - funded enterprises can go through the repayment of foreign capital and interest with the bank of deposit by the examined paper of foreign loan issued by the administration of foreign exchange control
外商投資企業外方投資者依法納稅后的利潤紅利的匯出，持董事會利潤分配決議書，從其外匯帳戶中支付或到外匯指定銀行兌付。 -
Making definite the difference between financial credit and policy financial bank credit, the paper gives some definitions for the system of agricultural policy finance. agricultural policy finance is defined as some financial serving for some special agricultural economic fields that are difficult to get loans from commercial or cooperative financial " institutions, and its loan rates1 are lower than others
為了明確國家財政信用與政策性金融銀行信用的區別，本文重新定義農業政策性金融體制的相關概念，認為農業政策性金融是為難以得到商業性或合作性金融機構信貸資金支持的農業經濟活動提供低於市場貸款利率的貸款等項目的金融服務。
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