local government debt 中文意思是什麼

local government debt 解釋
地方公債
  • local : adj 1 地方的，當地的，本地的。2 局部的。3 鄉土的，狹隘的，片面的。4 【郵政】本市的，本地的；【鐵...
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. Except some legal debt, local government and functional departments invent all kinds of names to run into debt direct or indirect overtly or covertly

    除一些合法的債務外，地方政府及各職能部門還以各種名目直接或間接、公開或隱蔽地舉借了大量債務。
  2. Fourthly, new design for the controlling subject of investment and fundamental national debt law. last, as a relevant system, the thesis attempts to set up public bonds of local government and strengthen the regulation over investment projects and capital

    最後，是國債投資調控的主體的新設想及基本國債法的設計，而且將建立地方政府公債制度和加強國債投資項目及資金的監管作為相關制度予以探討。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  5. E maintained its long - term credit ratings at a1 a for foreign currency and aa3 aa - for local currency debt securities from moody s investor services, inc. and standard poor s, which are the same levels as those of the hong kong sar government

    取得穆迪及標準普爾的a1 a外幣及aa3 aa -本地貨幣債務證券的長期信貸評級，此評級與香港特區政府相同。
  6. E maintaining long - term credit ratings of a1 aa - for foreign currency and aa3 aa - for local currency debt securities from moodys investor service, inc. and standard poors, the same as those for the hong kong sar government

    E分別取得穆迪投資者服務公司a1aa3及標準普爾aa - aa -的外幣及本地貨幣債券的長期信貸評級。此評級與香港特別行政區政府的評級相同。
  7. Go bankrupt company worth deals with earning must be used at in proportion pay off debt, find a place for go bankrupt the charge of company worker can be relieved from local government subsidy, civil administration only and the channel such as social security is solved

    破產企業財產處置所得必須用於按比例清償債務，安置破產企業職工的費用只能從當地政府補貼、民政救濟和社會保障等渠道解決。
  8. If adopted, the proposal could have an enormous impact on about y200, 000bn ( $ 1, 700bn ) of outstanding local government debt, which lenders currently treat as carrying almost no default risk

    這一提案一旦獲得通過，將會對價值約200萬億日元（合1 . 7萬億美元）的地方政府未償還債務產生巨大影響。目前，貸款銀行認為這些債務幾乎不存在任何違約風險。
  9. In our nation the legal rules are definite in answer, about which local government ca n ' t run into debt by themselves

    我國有關法律和法規明確規定，地方政府不得自行舉債。但是由於種種原因，地方政府客觀上存在舉借債務問題。
  10. As lack of sufficient state revenue, the debt burden will make local public finance sink into inadequate liquidity crisis, which will become a major affecting stead operations of local public finance as well as sustained growth of local economy. under these circumstances, the research on the debt of local government become an urgent need

    近年來，隨著經濟增長趨緩，地方政府債務負擔日顯突出，在缺乏收入保障的條件下，地方政府債務積累會使地方財政陷入清償能力不足的危機，成為沖擊地方財政運行的重要風險因素，制約地方經濟社會的可持續發展，在此情況下研究地方政府債務問題顯得尤為迫切。
  11. Research on preventing and reducing the local government debt risk

    防範和化解地方政府債務風險研究
  12. First of all, the thesis analyze the connotation of local government debt

    本文首先從界定地方政府債務入手，搞清楚地方政府債務到底包括那些。
  13. In the thesis, the connotation of local government and the positive analysis will contribute to precise estimate and grasp the situation of local government debt, heighten scientific government finance

    本文對于地方政府債務的界定以及實證分析有助於準確清醒地判斷和把握目前地方政府的債務形勢，提高財政決策的科學性。
  14. On the ground of positive analysis, the thesis analyze how the local government debt takes from. finally, the thesis put forward effective measure how to cut down the debt and keep watch debt risk

    在此基礎上選擇江蘇省為例進行實證分析，在實證分析的基礎上，本文接著對債務形成機理進行了深入的闡述，最後提出化解債務、防範債務風險的措施。
  15. And then it lucubrates the system actuality of modern urban base establishment construct, points out the huge demand of financing thought civilization and the great abuse of financing system to base establish construction, such as the lack of transforming private money to it, the larger debt risk among the ulterior local government obligation

    然後深入研究中國城市基礎設施建設融資體制現狀，指出我國的城市化將產生龐大的資金需求，但是現行的基礎建設投融資體制存在重大的弊端，如缺乏引導社會資本投入城市基礎設施建設的機制，隱蔽的地方政府債務體系蘊含較大風險等等。
  16. The second chapter makes a profound analysis of debt issues in utilizing foreign government loans. since the repayment default in foreign government loans is a main reason resulting in debt issues, this chapter selects the angle of repayment default of borrowers ( project units or the local ), especially the moral risks caused by borrowers " unwilling to repay, using the method of game theory, to analyze the selected strategies of each principle institution and the mutual relationships of influence and limitation among them, from which to find out the source of restricting repayment of foreign government loans

    論文第二部分對外國政府貸款中的債務問題進行深入地展開分析，因為外國政府貸款還款拖欠是造成債務問題的直接原因，所以本文的做法是從借款人（項目單位或地方）拖欠還款的角度，特別是針對借款單位主觀上不願意還款的道德風險問題運用博弈論的方法對債務問題涉及到的各主要機構之間的策略選擇和相互影響和制約的關系進行分析，從中找出制約外國政府貸款還款的根源。
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