long-term modulus 中文意思是什麼
long-term modulus
解釋
長期模量-
Theoretical models were used to predict the effects of microcrack - density to effective tensile modulus of cf / ep laminates for long - term duration exposure for it difficult to get from tests. a uniaxial zero - expansion model was established based on the analysis of thermal stress and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the laminates
由於受到試驗周期的限制，對于長期暴露于空間環境中的層合板材料，其有效拉伸模量很難用試驗方法直接測量，本文採用理論模型進行分析。 -
Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。 -
Abstract : this paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country
文摘:定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預應力長期損失的計算方法，將其分為兩類，推導了第一類方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法，詳細分析了第一類計算方法中各系數的取值，並以兩根預應力混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析，最後對我國預應力長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。 -
This thesis has made the contrast test of shrink and creep for plain concrete and concrete filled steel tubes on the basis of long term in - door test, obtains the principles of shrink - creep of concrete filled steel tube, simulates the test data, analyses and contrasts the coefficient of shrink and creep, thus offers reference for the calculation mode of creep, furthermore by introducing reasonable assuming at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus, adopts common structure analyses procedure ansys to calculate the redistribution of section stress in the steel tube and concrete during operation
本文在長期的室內試驗的基礎上對素混凝土和鋼管混凝土做了收縮和徐變的對比試驗，得出鋼管混凝土的收縮徐變規律，對試驗數據進行了擬合，對鋼管混凝土的收縮和徐變系數進行了分析和比較，從而為鋼管混凝土的徐變計算模式提供參考，同時通過引入合理的假定，並結合由「齡期調整有效模量法」導出的混凝土徐變本構關系，推導出了鋼管核心混凝土考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用通用結構分析程序ansys對成橋后鋼管和混凝土應力重分佈進行了計算。 -
This paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country
定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預應力長期損失的計算方法，將其分為兩類，推導了第一類方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法，詳細分析了第一類計算方法中各系數的取值，並以兩根預應力混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析，最後對我國預應力長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。 -
A time - variant reliability formulation is presented in this paper to account for the effects of fatigue, corrosion and maintenance actions on the first yield reliability of midship section modulus. a probabilistic model for long - term distribution of wave - induced fatigue stress range is established. for the purpose of obtaining the performance of structure that stands random fatigue load, the concept of stress parameter and equivalent stress range are introduced
船舶在由波浪彎矩引起的交變應力作用下，船體構件焊接點處的微小裂紋逐漸擴展；同時，隨著船齡的增加，眾多結構構件遭受腐蝕的作用；從而使船體梁剖面模數減小，船體梁承載能力衰減，船舶結構的安全性將受到相當大的影響。 -
After the evaluation of the three parameters in the proposed creep model, which is based on the large numbers of experimental measurements of concrete creep, the influential regularities of concrete filled steel tube columns under long - term loading are investigated. by dispersing time, the method of tangent modulus is adopted to study the relation of creep strain and load time. in the end, this paper took cft specimens with representative geometry and sectional dimensions as examples and adopted the proposed method as an approach to investigate the influencing regularities of many factors, which include the ratio of long - term load to strength, the slenderness ratio, the eccentricity ratio, and the intensity grade of concrete, on cft structures
在對鋼管混凝土構件長期荷載效應的分析中，本文基於三維粘彈性理論，採用三參數粘彈性模型，提出了核心混凝土徐變的三維有限元分析理論，在總結過去大量關于混凝土徐變試驗實測結果的基礎上擬合了模型中的三個參數，並成功將其應用於鋼管混凝土徐變的三維分析計算中，得到徐變與持荷時間的關系，以典型截面形式的圓鋼管混凝土軸壓、偏壓構件為例，對軸壓比、長細比、含鋼率、偏心率以及核心混凝土等級分別進行了大量的參數分析和實驗對比研究，結果表明二者符合較好。 -
Based on research on crack control of the large platform of nanjing olympic center, experiments on elastic modulus, shrinkage, creep of c40 shrinkage compensation concrete were comducted and some conclusions were achieved from results of these long - term tests
摘要結合南京奧林匹克體育中心大平臺裂縫控制的設計及研究工作，進行了補償收縮c40混凝土的彈性模量、收縮及徐變試驗。
分享友人