low equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

low equilibrium 解釋
低度均勢
  • low : adj 1 低的；淺的，矮的。 low flight 低飛。 a low temperature 低溫。 low tide [water] 低潮。 The g...
  • equilibrium : n. 1. 平衡，均衡，均勢，相稱。2. （心情的）平靜。3. （判斷的）不偏不倚。
  1. Relevant theories of classical economics include adam smith ’ s viewpoint about capital and harrod - domar growth model. relevant theories of development economics include r. nurkse ’ s theory of vicious circle of poverty, w. w. rostow ’ s theory of the stages of economic growth, lewis - fei - ranis model, and nalson ’ s theory of low - level equilibrium trap. financial theories on development include goldsmith ’ s theory of financial structure, and mckinnon & shaw ’ s theory of financial deepening

    古典經濟學的相關理論主要包括亞當?斯密的資本理論和哈羅德-多馬增長模型;發展經濟學的相關理論主要包括納克斯的「貧困惡性循環」理論、羅斯托的經濟增長階段理論、劉易斯的二元經濟理論和納爾遜的「低水平的均衡陷阱」論;金融發展理論主要包括戈德史密斯的金融結構論以及麥金農和肖的金融深化論。
  2. For the low pr hadrons, the bayon number density is very low and shows the evidence of early stage equilibrium. there exists elliptic flow character for the high pt hadrons

    對于低竹強于，在h 0處呈現較低的重子數密度，有早期平衡的明顯證據；對于高ptjffi子，有橢性流的特點。
  3. Based on a theoretical analysis of chinese security market using capm and apt model, this dissertation is going to focus on positive study usin g econometrical model to deeply and quantitatively delineate equilibrium realization and market efficiency of chinese security market and therefore to find the cause of low market efficiency and the obstacle to the establishment of non - arbitrage equilibrium

    我們在運用capm和apt模型對中國證券市場進行理論分析的基礎上，重點利用計量經濟學的實證研究模型，對中國證券市場的均衡實現與效率狀況進行定量的研究刻劃，並由此詳細研究無套利均衡建立的障礙和市場低效率的原因。
  4. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  5. Analysis indicates the " low pressure closed reticular flow region " results in the non - equilibrium of pressure along the primary jet ' s orifice. to obtain as large vectoring angle as possible, the optimal ranges of angles, frequencies, velocity amplitudes, and distances from the microjet actuator to the primary jet exit were discussed. the relationship between the vectoring angle of the primary jet and the phase - difference of two adjacent actuators was analyzed

    分析了「拉」模型單作動器模式下，微射流作動器的入射角度、驅動頻率、速度幅值及與主射流間的距離對主射流偏轉程度的影響，並確定了作動器工作參數的最佳范圍;分析了「拉」模型雙作動器模式下，不同的相位差對主流偏轉程度的影響。
  6. According to the features of naphthenic base oil ( i. e., high nitrogen and low sulfur content ) and based upon theoretical analysis of the h2s concentration needed for phase equilibrium of nickel sulfide and tungsten sulfide in hydrogen, the most economic quantity of sulfiding agent injected into the reactor for supplement of sulfur in lube oil hydrogenation catalysts was obtained

    摘要針對環烷基油高氮、低硫的特點，通過對硫化鎢和硫化鎳在氫氣中相平衡態所需硫化氫濃度的理論分析，對反應器入口所需補硫量作了詳細的闡述，得出了最經濟的補充注硫量。
  7. There exist large stress, intensive scratch, damage and pollution of ion in wafer process, so it is necessary to improve mechanism of slicing and lapping by changing single mechanical function to equilibrium chemical and mechanical function for small damage and low stress. reducing damage and stress and enhancing quality and efficiency of product result in a base of followed process so as to improve wafer process and enhance finished product ratio of whole wafer process

    目前加工過程中存在應力過大，造成表面劃傷嚴重，容易產生破損，離子沾污的問題，因而必須改善切削、研磨機理，把單一的機械作用變為均勻穩定的化學機械作用，以達到淺損傷、低應力的目的，有效的減少破損層和應力的累積，提高產品質量和加工的效率。
  8. The judgement formula for high and low speed landslide and a new theory of stiffness - effect instability are presented for the instability of planar - sliding slope by the catastrophe theory. it is pointed out that the limit equilibrium stability analysis method of rigidity body has a lot of defects. the relationship between the action of outside environment and the response of slope system is complicatedly nonlinear according to the nonlinear dynamics model of slope evolution built

    針對斜坡平面滑動失穩問題，運用突變理論方法，給出了快速滑坡和慢速滑坡發生的判據，驗證了剛體極限平衡穩定性評價方法有較大缺陷；根據斜坡演化非線性動力學模型，發現斜坡演化過程會出現混沌現象，其通向混沌之路是通過倍周期分叉實現的。
  9. Experimental research on heat equilibrium of sulphide capacity about refining slag system in ultra low sulphur steel

    極低硫鋼精煉渣系硫容量熱平衡試驗研究
  10. In the end, it is concluded that the privileged investors will select the optimal investment time and the optimal monopolized output in terms of the identity of the low cost to become the leader of the market whether they are the high cost enterprises or the low ; on the basis of observing the leaders ' strategies, the followers will select the optimal investment time into the market according to the basic principle of applying the real option method into the investment decision ; subsequently, the leaders and the followers will yield in terms of the perfect bayesian equilibrium output to get the equilibrium income together

    無論是在高成本或低成本類型下，占優型企業均會以低成本的身份選擇最佳投資時機和最佳壟斷產量進入市場生產、成為市場的領導者；在觀察到領導者行動策略的基礎上，追隨者按實物期權方法的投資決策基本規則確定其進入市場的最佳投資時機；隨后，領導者與追隨者按照精煉貝耶斯納什均衡產量進行生產，共同獲得市場均衡收益。
  11. In the reaction processes of light nucleus the pre - equilibrium emissions dominate the reactions mechanism, while the equilibrium state only gives lightly implement even at low neutron incident energies

    在輕核反應過程中，預平衡發射在反映機制中佔主導地位，平衡態貢獻小。
  12. Especially their high - fixed and low - marginal cost characteristics may result in the failure of traditional supply curve and neo - classical equilibrium, so the pricing strategies of traditional products are completely no longer fit for

    以及特殊的經濟特徵，尤其是「高固定成本，低邊際成本」的成本結構，造成了傳統供求曲線和新古典均衡分析的失靈，所以針對傳統產品的定價策略已經完全不適應網路經濟時代的發展。
  13. Spark plasma sintering ( sps ) is a kind of new sintering technology for materials synthesis and processing, it has such advantages as high sintering speed, low sintering temperature, it also can retain the origin state of the sintered materials, as such make the sintered materials keep the state of un - equilibrium in this paper, sps was conceived of treating iron covered silicon powder to keeping the origin state of the powder

    放電等離子燒結（ sparkplasmasintering簡稱sps ）是一種材料快速制備新技術，它具有燒結速度快，燒結溫度低，使燒結材料處于遠離平衡狀態，並能保持材料的原有狀態等重要特點。本文設想制各出鐵硅包覆粉末，再利用sps進行遠離平衡狀態的處理，來獲得保持原始粉末自然狀態的合金塊體。
  14. The arithmetic expressed in this text solved contradiction between the watermark ' s transparence and the arithmetic ' s maleness, using the inlaid watermark of that arithmetic having goodly transparence, and the result of the experiment shows the arithmetic has goodly maleness to jpeg compress, noise, low channel filter wave, mosaic, signal tone up, secondary watermark, cut and zoom, especially to sharpen, strengthen contrast, strengthen edge, equilibrium, and so on, signal strengthen can hardly effect to get away the watermark

    實驗表明，本文演算法較好地解決了水印透明性與演算法魯棒性之間的矛盾，使用該演算法嵌入的水印具有較好的透明性，同時本文演算法對jpeg壓縮、噪聲、低通濾波、馬賽克、信號增強、二次水印、剪切和縮放等操作有較高魯棒性，特別是銳化、對比度增強、邊緣增強、直方圖均衡等信號增強處理幾乎不影響水印的抽取。
  15. The conclusion is that there is a separating equilibrium point to the market of the entrepreneurial ability for the high ability and low ability

    分析了企業家市場上，高企業家能力的經營者與低企業家能力的經營者相「分離」的過程。
  16. Water supplies can only be made available at a reasonably low cost, if a way to lower the cost of acquiring water can be found. additionally we need to lower the cost of foul water treatment amidst the prevailing contaminated environment. finding the equilibrium between economic development and the protection of the natural environment is one of the greatest challenges water service providers will face in the 21st century

    如何在生態環境備受污染的情況下，減低?集原水及處理污水的成本，以低廉的價格保持食水的潔凈衛生，使經濟發展與自然環境保護取得平衡，是二十一世紀水務工作者面對的重大挑戰。
  17. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  18. Thinking of the equilibrium of these indices, this paper evaluates the functions by variable weights. so that, if a case ' s score is too low, it will be abandoned

    考慮到各個指標的均衡性，文章應用了變權重綜合評價模型，這樣，任何一個方案的評分過低，都會導致該方案被放棄。
  19. Other scenarios included the aggregate balance increasing to a size where the total opportunity cost to the banking sector exceeded the perceived risk of the alternative i. e. appreciation of the hong kong dollar, resulting in banks switching out of hong kong dollars ; the imposition of charges on large balances maintained by banks in their clearing accounts held with the hkma ; and allowing low nominal and real interest rates to continue to play their role in facilitating economic recovery until, through the normal operation of the currency board system, equilibrium was gradually restored

    委員會獲悉這項安排是在港元強勢令總結餘水平及有關的寬松的貨幣狀況引起關注的這一種情況下，可以採取的措施。其他可能出現的情況包括總結餘繼續增加，直至銀行體系認為其機會成本明顯超過港元升值的風險，促使銀行減持港元金管局開徵銀行結算戶口大額結餘的收費以及在貨幣發局制度的正常運作下讓偏低的名義及實質利率繼續發揮作用，促進經濟復甦，直至經濟逐步回復平衡。
  20. Zinc acts as negative material of batteries, with the advantages of low equilibrium potential, good reversibility, high specific energy, rich resources, low cost, little poison and easy treatment

    鋅作為電池負極材料，其優點有：平衡電位低、可逆性好、質量比能量和體積比能量高，而且鋅資源豐富、價格低廉、毒性小、易處理。
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