macroscopic scale 中文意思是什麼

macroscopic scale 解釋
宏觀尺度
  • macroscopic : adj. 【物理學】肉眼可見的;宏觀的，粗視的，粗顯的。
  • scale : n 1 （尺、秤等上刻劃的）分度，度數，標，標度，刻度；尺寸；尺，尺度。2 【音樂】（標度）音階；音列...
  1. Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law

    第四章，提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施，主要包括：深化農村土地產權制度改革，促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置；實行制度創新，促進農村資本市場發育，為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證；改革企業科技管理體制，用高新科技改造和武裝農業，為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐；加強宏觀調控力度，為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導；實施城鎮化戰略，促進農村產業結構整體優化；搞好農業市場定位，按比較優勢原則，重構農業發展格局。
  2. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  3. The classic macroscopic mechanical models, which characterize the concrete as a continuum at macroscopic level and consider the test results of laboratory scale specimen as the mechanical properties of the material, could analyze the mechanical response of structures with greater size. in reality, the test results of laboratory that are generally called physical and mechanical parameters of material are average responses of a heterogeneous specimen with a certain size

    有關混凝土力學特性的力學模型都是基於混凝土材料的宏觀層次研究其力學特性，其主要特點是把材料理想化為均質材料進行研究，把實驗室尺度下力學試驗的結果作為材料的力學參數，以此為基礎進行更大尺度宏觀結構的力學響應分析。
  4. The direct optimal model of multi - objective mixed discrete variables for lager - scale water supply system was established, by replacing complicated network hydraulic equation with nodal pressures macroscopic model and relationship model between pump stations flow and head in water supply systems without tanks or towers, genetic algorithm was developed to solve the direct optimal model

    以測壓點壓力宏觀模型、水源供水量和水源供水水頭之間的關系模型替代復雜的管網水力平衡方程，建立了大型供水系統的多目標混合離散變量的直接優化調度模型。在沒有水池和水塔的供水系統中，利用遺傳演算法對直接優化調度模型進行求解。
  5. The results can be summarized into the following aspects : molecular dynamics study of liquid - vapor interface shows that the planar liquid - vapor interface at macroscopic level is in fact a wavy surface fluctuating with time, and the length scale of the fluctuating region of the wavy surface is the thickness of the liquid - vapor interface. with speckle laser visualized experiment, the fluctuation of the interface can be verified qualitatively. moreover, md simulations indicate that in the liquid - vapor equilibrium system, there exists a local non - equilibrium region near the interface

    主要研究成果歸納如下：對汽液界面進行了分子動力學研究，揭示出宏觀尺度的平界面在分子尺度上是隨時間起伏漲落的曲分界面，分界面的漲落區域就是汽液界面的厚度，相應的激光散斑實驗也定性地證明了界面漲落區的存在；研究還發現在汽液平衡體系中，界面附近存在局域熱非平衡區域，並指出了其可能的原因及影響。
  6. Accordingly, a new framework, which provides a common scheme for the numerical simulation on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics though multi - scale analysis on the coupled thermo - electrics - mechanical behavior of multiphase in heterogeneous material, is induced to construct the effective constitutive equation of multiphase. in chapter four, based on the law of domain nucleation and domain wall motion of 1800 domain switching, a new scheme of domain switching and numerical simulation approach is put forward on the foundation of thermodynamics. driving traction, nucleation criterion, velocity of domain wall motion, kinetic relation and rate of domain switching in a single grain are given

    第四章以鐵電體1800疇變的過程中形核規律和疇界運動規律的實驗觀察結果為基礎，根據熱力學理論建立鐵電體疇變的理論框架和數值模擬方法；給出了單疇內疇變驅動力、新疇形核準則、疇界運動速度公式、疇變動力學的表達式，單晶的疇變速率公式；用細觀力學的觀點給出了對多晶鐵電體多場耦合的有效性質進行包含疇變速率影響的多尺度分析方法。
  7. The rate of domain switching plays an important role in the nonlinear behavior and properties that are frequency dependent. it is necessary to incorporate the rate of domain switching when multi - scale analysis of the coupled macroscopic thermo - electric - mechanical behavior of ferroelectrics is carried out

    疇變具有一定速度，疇變速率對鐵電體的非線性響應和頻率相關響應等性質起到重要的作用。在對鐵電體多場耦合進行多尺度分析時，必須考慮疇變速率的影響。
  8. With each domain being looked as distinct material phases and ferroelectrics polycrystal as multiphase material, the coupled macroscopic thermo - electric - mechanical behavior of polycrystalline ferroelectrics can be induced by multi - scale analyze. in response to the applied stimuli, domain can switch and domain switching coverts one variant into another

    將鐵電體作為非均勻材料，將電疇看作不同的材料相，鐵電體宏觀尺度的力、電、熱多類場的耦合行為，可以通過對其進行多尺度分析得到。
  9. While analyzing in the positive respect, through the phenomenon of repeated construction stage a comeback, embodiment leading snake of achievements and the investment projects " scale generally relatively little and dispersing etc., finding out has it on the macroscopic and micro aspects, the substantive question of efficiency that influence the investment project and make policy : on macroscopic, examining and approval system are unreasonable, the degree of market - oriented is not so high, economic development is not enough for credit of the banking to manage dynamics ; on the microcosmic, the speed of enterprises market - oriented transformation is too low, having insufficient understanding of decision - making process, project consultation agency fails to fully offer for enterprise functions it should have, all of which play a key role in the respect form of low efficiency of investment project decision of our country on the present stage

    在實證分析中，通過對我國某些行業和領域的投資項目重復建設現象比較嚴重、政績項目繁多以及投資項目規模不合理等的表象的描述，找出了存在於宏觀和微觀層面，影響投資項目決策效率的實質性問題：在宏觀上，審批制度不合理、經濟發展的市場化程度不高，銀行與企業之間的關系發生錯位；在微觀上，企業市場化轉化慢、對決策過程認識不足、工程咨詢機構沒能充分發揮為企業提供中介咨詢的職能等方面都構成了我國現階段投資項目決策效率低下的主要原因。
  10. Since the international hot money has acted the strong character in the 90 ' s in the currency crisis and the international finance turbulent : the large - scale international hot money inflow, has brought the macroscopic economical and the financial aspect dual risk for the eruption finance crisis countries

    國際游資在上個世紀90年代以來的數次貨幣危機與國際金融動蕩爆發中扮演了重要角色:大規模的國際游資流入，給爆發金融危機的國家帶來了宏觀經濟和金融方面的雙重風險。
  11. At the macroscopic scale, it can be considered that we are in presence of a damage accumulation via matrix microcracking coupled with interfacial sliding phenomenon which may be settled according to a slow crack growth mechanism

    在宏觀層次上，可以把通過基體微裂紋和界面滑動所形成的損傷積累看作是一種裂紋的緩慢生長過程。
  12. The development in the vegetable industrialization in heze city has several circumstances, including macroscopic circumstance, market, policy, and so on. here general situation of the vegetable industrialization has been that the construction of bases has a original scale. now there has a asparagus base in cao county, a edible mushrooms base in dingtao county and a garlic base in chengwu county

    菏澤市蔬菜產業化經營的發展背景是多方面的，既有宏觀背景，又有市場背景，還有政策背景等。從菏澤市蔬菜產業化經營的整體現象來看，基地建設初具規模，分別形成了如曹縣蘆筍基地，定陶縣食用菌基地，成武縣大蒜基地。
  13. As a " intermediate institutional organizations " in the range of market and scientific organizations, industry cluster sets many relevance enterprises in a particular regional, its intrinsic association effect, the scale effect and the strive to improve mechanism, can effectively give the base the macroscopic benefit and the microscopic benefit

    作為介於市場和科學組織之間的「中間性體制組織」 ，產業集群集眾多有關聯性的企業于特定的區域，其內在的協效應、規模效應和自強化機制，能夠有效地提高產業的宏觀效益和微觀效益。
  14. Homogenization techniques in multi - scale analysis, the description of domain switching and the effect that the rate of domain switching has on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics are the main subjects discussed in this paper

    跨尺度分析中多相材料的均勻化理論、鐵電體疇變描寫和疇變速率對鐵電體宏觀行為的影響是本文主要討論的問題。
  15. This paper has conducted the research from six aspects to our country inhabitant sports consumption. the first part, analyzed the topic background and significance of this paper selected, the domestic and foreign research summarize, structure arrangement and this article main innovation place ; the second part, under the foundation of synthesizing the predecessor ' s viewpoints, the paper defined the connotation of inhabitants ’ sports consumption, and analyzed the function of the sports consumption from the economy, the society, the psychology, the body principle aspects, in this foundation, pointed out the inhabitants ’ sports consumption essentially belongs a part of development and enjoying consumption ; the third part, analyzed the changed development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports expends, from sports aspects of consumption demands, consumption scale, consumption pattern, consumption way, consumption environment, sports population, and pointed out the existed question and its disparity with the developed country ; the fourth part, analyzed the influence factors of the development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports consumption, mainly promoting factors are “ the plan of all the people ' s fitness ”, the beijing olympic games, inhabitants ’ healthy sports consciousness and the television sports and so on ; the restricting factors mainly displays in the income horizontal insufficiency, service industry proportion is not high, dual economic structure restriction and waste use of during - odd leisure and so on ; the fifth part, unifying the macroscopic background of our country economy

    第一部分，分析了本文的選題背景和意義，國內外研究綜述，結構安排和本文主要創新之處;第二部分，在綜合前人觀點的基礎上界定了居民體育消費的內涵，並從經濟、社會、心理、身理方面分析了體育消費的功能，在此基礎上，指出居民體育消費本質上屬于發展和享受消費的一部分;第三部分，從體育消費需求、消費規模、消費結構、消費方式、消費環境、體育人口等方面分析了我國居民體育消費的變化發展現狀，並指出存在的問題及其與發達國家的差距;第四部分，對我國居民體育消費發展現狀的影響因素進行了論述，主要促進因素有全民健身計劃工程的實施，我國體育事業、產業的發展壯大，居民健康、體育意識的增強和電視體育的引導等;制約因素主要表現在收入水平不足，服務業比重不高，二元經濟結構的制約和餘暇時間的浪費利用等等;第五部分，結合我國經濟發展的宏觀背景，分析了我國居民體育消費發展的趨勢。
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