macroscopic state 中文意思是什麼

macroscopic state 解釋
宏觀態
  • macroscopic : adj. 【物理學】肉眼可見的;宏觀的，粗視的，粗顯的。
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  2. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  3. A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively. based on mean - field theory ( mft ), which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation, interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ), and n - phase state, where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted

    目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結（ bjj ）成為研究熱點，在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲（ mqst ） ，和-位相態（結間量子位相差的時間平均值為） 。
  4. Third section in the original is " the macroscopic strategy readjustment of state - owned economy ". this section makes definite the location of state - owned economy in the market economy. the state - owned economy ought to develop in the territory that it can play the action and do not develop in the territory that it cannot play the action or hamper the development of ot

    本文第三部分是「宏觀層次的國有經濟的戰略調整」 ，明確了國有經濟在市場經濟中的定位，認為哪裡能發揮作用就應在哪裡槁，哪裡不能發揮作用或妨礙其他更能發揮作用的經濟形式發展就不要搞，只有這樣才能真正有利於國有經濟的發展。
  5. The revenue is the main means of the state income and important economic levers of strengthening macroscopic control and an important factor of influence the development of the financial industry

    稅收是國家財政收入的主要方式，是國家加強宏觀調控的重要經濟杠桿，是影響金融業發展的一個重要因素。
  6. This paper has three layers : the first, summarize investment and finance system of our country, mainly state the basic theory of this system, review the evolution, reform and development of our country ' s investment and finance system ; the second, during the process of reviewing the evolution, reform and development of investment and finance system of power industry, summarize and abstract the main matter of investment and finance system of power industry ; the third, aim - at the main matter of the system, give the thought and countermeasure on improvement and perfection of the system based on the simply analysis the reasons, from the macroscopic & microcosmic aspects

    本文結構共分為三個層次：一是我國投融資體制概述，主要陳述投融資基本理論，回顧我國投融資體制的沿革及發展；二是在詳細回顧電力行業投融資體制沿革的過程中，總結和提煉電力行業投融資體制存在的主要問題。三是針對當前電力行業投融資體制存在的問題，在簡要分析其原因的基礎上，從宏觀和微觀兩個方面，提出了改進和完善的思路和對策，即宏觀上深化電力體制改革、深化電價改革、調整投資結構，微觀上健全項目風險約束機制、廣開企業融資渠道和重視企業的資本運營。
  7. Article 8 the administrative department in charge of science and technology under the state council shall be responsible for the macroscopic management and overall coordination of the nationwide science and technology work

    第八條國務院科學技術行政部門，負責全國科學技術工作的宏觀管理和統籌協調。
  8. Tax - receipt possesses an important status in the state macroscopic regulation and control system. it is both a major economic regulation approach that the state directly masters and an important parameter in the market economy running

    稅收在國家宏觀調控體系中占重要地位，它既是國家直接掌握的重要經濟調節手段，又是市場經濟運行中的一個重要參數。
  9. 3. the two stages of primary creep and steady - state creep of 3d c / sic correspond to the gradual saturation of matrix crack and the opening of these cracks respectively. the transverse crack is the main contributor to the macroscopic creep strain of 3d c / sic, and its opening is controlled by the creep temperature

    （ 3 ） 3dc sic復合材料的減速蠕變階段和穩態蠕變階段分別對應著基體裂紋趨于飽和和逐漸張開這兩個過程；橫向基體裂紋是3dc sic復合材料宏觀蠕變應變的主要貢獻者，溫度是影響橫向裂紋張開速度的一個重要因素。
  10. The author finds that the consumption phenomena is a sort of communication phenomena which has a widen connotation and a macroscopic field of vision. the innovation of this thesis is that it compounds the communication theories with the consumption theories, in order to analyze each essential factor through consumption communication courses. it succeeds in achieving the cognizance of existence state and existence form of message, and drawing the outline of consumption communication zoology

    本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的傳播學理論和消費社會的相關理論合理的運用到闡釋和剖析消費傳播的全過程，並逐一地對整個消費傳播各個要素環節及其相關關系進行分析，在對消費傳播細致考察的過程中，成功的完成了對于信息存在狀態、存在方式和流通過程的考察和認定，具體分析了消費傳播的狀態特徵，簡要地勾勒出整個消費傳播生態譜系的框架和特徵，基本使消費傳播學體系的構架擁有了較為系統的展現。
  11. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  12. For the transition induced by the asymmetric perturbations is double - direction, the particle number in the core state is always less half of the total particle number. so, from the point of view of average over time, it is a coexisting state of rotating and without rotating that is formed. this state which is in the josephson tunneling regime of the macroscopic quantum tunneling is a quantum self - trapping state

    由於不對稱的微擾引起的躍遷是雙向的，使得核心態上的粒子數總是少於總粒子數的一半，因此從時間平均的角度看，形成的是旋轉的和不旋轉的態共存的狀態，而且處于宏觀量子隧穿的約瑟夫森隧穿區域中，是量子自束縛狀態。
  13. So during the transferring period of china ' s modern society and economy, on one hand, seen from the angle of economic basis, the insurance with modern meaning is developing and promoting in the old land of china. in china ' s traditional laws, the regulations on this newly rising industry cannot be found, so foreign insurance industry ' s regulations are adopted wid ely in china. on the other hand, viewed from the macroscopic structure of state law, the prevailing doing is to imitate the western law

    於是在近代中國社會經濟的轉型期，一方面從經濟基礎的角度上，現代意義的保險業在中國這塊古老的大地上發展、推進，在中國傳統的法律中不可能找到對這種新興行業的規范，國外保險業的規范已在中國被普遍適用，另一方面從國家法律的宏觀架構上又是仿行西法，於是在內外力交互作用下，保險法的移植成為一種歷史的必然。
  14. Part four to discuss systemieally and at large regulative management of funds in non. . . state run schools, and the putting forwarding problem - solving strategies and concrete advice from views of the macroscopic government behavior and the rnicrocosmic school behavior

    第四部分：從宏觀政府行為角度和民辦學校內部行為這一微觀角度，對民辦學校資金的規范管理進行了系統而詳盡的論述，並提出了解決問題的策略和具體建議。
  15. The characteristic of this essay is the combination of theoretical analysis and case analysis, and combination of macroscopic analysis and microcosmic phenomenon analysis. consequently, it can find out the " bottleneck " problem from the complicated managing problems of the enterprise, then advances the general concept of the state - owned foreign - trade enterprises " reform, and make a demonstration analysis combining with a practical application case

    本文的特點是理論分析和案例分析相結合、宏觀總體分析和微觀現象分析相結合，從而能夠從紛繁復雜的企業實際經營管理問題中找出「瓶頸」問題，進而提出對我國國有外貿企業體制改革的總體思路。
  16. Also combining strategy management theory, this paper presents the analysis on both external environment ( including macroscopic environment, trade state, trade chance, challenges and prospect ) and internal conditions ( including resources, operation, competitive force ) on some qualitative and quantitative methods such as pest analysis, swot analysis, five - competitive force model, line chart model, value chain, etc. the conclusion is that external environment and the operative condition of donghua is well presently, it is competitive among competitors in this domestic field depending on its strong basement. but enterprise management upon the going one at the same time, there exists some defects such as the lack of market exploitation ability and human resource management, the jump to the track of information technology, the inchoateness of core competitive force, the lagging of financial management, the needing improve of enterprise culture and so on

    本文以武漢東環車身系統有限公司為研究對象，結合戰略管理理論，採用pest分析、 swot分析、五種競爭力模型、折線圖模型、價值鏈等定量與定性的方法對其外部環境（包括宏觀環境，行業狀況，行業機會、威脅及前景）和內部條件（包括資源，經營管理，競爭能力）進行了分析，總結出東環公司目前外部環境和經營狀況良好，自身擁有堅實的基礎，在國內同行中具有一定的競爭實力；但同時公司經營管理中存在著市場開拓能力差、與信息技術脫軌、核心競爭力尚未形成、人力資源管理缺乏、財務管理體系滯后、企業文化急待改進等問題。
  17. ( 3 ) from the macroscopic aspect, in order to make chinese banks compete with foreign banks under the equal conditions, the nation should accelerate the pace of reform in financial system, such as the shareholding reforms of state - owned commercial banks, the market - oriented reforms of interest rte system, etc. china should break through some so - called forbidden zones, for instance, implementing mixed management in financial services. the reforms should be conducted test it selected points, carried out in line with local conditions and put into practice step by step

    （ 3 ）從宏觀層面上看，入世后，為了使中資銀行能夠在平等條件下與外資銀行競爭，國家應加大金融改革力度，如加快國有獨資商業銀行的股份制改造及利率市場化改革的步伐。要突破以前的一些所謂禁區，如實行混業經營。同時金融體制改革要切忌「一刀切」 ，對重大改革要有試點、分地區、有步驟地進行。
  18. This article analyses state enterprise ' s property system and corporate governance form the macroscopic and microcosmic angle. in the macroscopic angle, because the state enterprise ' s reform is a system engineering, the thinking of " see the part, neglect the whole " will lead the state enterprise ' s reform to a branch road

    文章從宏觀與微觀相結合的角度對「國有企業改革」中的產權制度和法人治理結構進行了分析。從宏觀方面來說，由於國企改革是一個系統工程， 「只見樹木不見森林」的改革思路只能把國有企業改革引入歧途。
  19. A state - of - art review of several branches of fracture, which are related to the dissertation, are presented, including macroscopic - microcosmic fracture mechanics, fracture dynamic mechanics, 3d crack problem etc. the crack technique, which is the basis and application of controllable regular fracture, are also reviewed concisely but thoroughly

    回顧了目前斷裂力學研究中與本文主題相關幾個方面的國內外研究現狀，包括宏微觀斷裂力學、斷裂動力學以及三維裂紋問題等。對于可控規則斷裂產生的基礎和主要應用對象的裂紋技術，給出了簡要但全面的介紹。
  20. The system is in the state of the superposition of the two macroscopic quantum states. the

    系統處于這兩個宏觀量子態的相干疊加態，它們之間由於相干隧穿導致能級的劈裂。
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