made-up price 中文意思是什麼
made-up price
解釋
股票交易的場外價格-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Since the standard of compensation is made by the government, it can not reflect the scarcity of land. the compensation for expropriated land is too low, and leads to a big gap between the remise price of state - owned land and the expropriation compensation to the peasant concerned interest groups pursue the land benefit from their self - interest angles. the behavior of concerned interest groups not only hurts the peasant benefits, but also speeds up the farming land transfer to be non - farming land
由於土地徵用補償標準是由政府制定的，不能夠反映土地資源的希缺程度，過低的征地補償費導致國有土地的出讓價格和征地補償之間存在著巨大的利差，有關利益主體對土地收益展開了激烈的追逐，他們從各自的利益出發不僅損害了農民的利益而且也加速了土地的非農化。 -
With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。 -
The company has set up a good quality management system as according to iso9000. we provide customers talor - made solution with reliable quality and competitve price
公司擁有完善的管理體系及完備的檢驗設備.訓練有素的技術工人及數控機床和常規設備柔性配合的加工工藝，能為客戶提供品質可靠及極具價格競爭力的產品 -
Article 6 the price of a commodity shall be made up of the average production cost of the commodity, as well as tax, profits, and normal circulation costs
第六條商品價格構成包括生產商品的社會平均成本、稅金、利潤以及正常的流通費用。 -
Under the influence of perverse impulse they had made up a party to come to laure s - whom, by the by, they all treated with great familiarity - to eat the three - franc dinner while flashing their jewels of great price in the jealous and astonished eyes of poor, bedraggled prostitutes
她們受一種反常心態的驅使，想炫耀一下身上戴著的價值數十萬法郎的珠寶首飾，才來這里吃每人三法郎的晚飯，好讓那些身上臟兮兮的可憐的女孩子見了既驚訝又眼饞。 -
But from 1995, suffered from unmarketable of silk in word market and the production scale becoming too large, have made the supply of cocoon more than the needs. accordingly the purchasing price has go down, while the production cost has gone up with the price going up and devotion increasing of rearing tools, drugs of silkworm and fertilizer, so the earning for rearing silkworm gets lower, and the positivity of production has been defeated
但從1995年以來，由於受世界絲綢消費不景氣和前些年國內「蠶繭大戰」使生產規模盲目擴大的雙重影響，造成市場上蠶繭供過于求，蠶繭收購價格下跌，而蠶繭生產成本卻呈增長趨勢，更使蠶農養蠶收益下降，生產積極性受挫，蠶繭生產出現歷史上少有的滑坡現象。 -
The pines and cypress are full in the mountain, are luxuriant, because of bottom follow the stone stairs of steps up, through " the first sky door ", " the second sky door ", " the third sky door " can cross impressive demeanor " taihe temple " and " the xiuxing door " then, arrive at " zhenwu palace " that is made of copper, being so called the jade price gold palace
遍山松柏，茂林疊翠，由於下沿天梯般的石階而上，經「第一天門」 ， 「第二天門」 ， 「第三天門」便可穿越氣宇軒昂的「太和宮」和「欞星門」 ，到達一座銅鑄造的「真武殿」 ，俗稱玉價金殿。 -
A premium in the swap price indicates the market perception of the possibility of outflow from the hong kong dollar, and a discount indicates the market perception of the possibility of inflow, although no light is thrown on the rationale behind them. but small deviations of, say, up to 100 pips for a three - month swap are not really very significant, as sentiment in the relative attractiveness of financial and other investments in hong kong and the us shifts in response to new information continuously made available
但若升水或貼水的幅度比較細小，如3個月掉期價升水或貼水不超過100點子，實際上不會有太大影響，原因是市場會陸續傳出新消息，到時在港美兩地的金融產品和其他項目進行投資的相對吸引程度也會隨之改變。 -
My factory constructs fang mu ( log ) special - purpose to meet the command airplane to research and develop successfully, not only overcame in the old type use short - term to brave the black smoke, the noise big shortcoming ; moreover has made up before this domain import product price high, shortcomings and so on operational performance not specialty
我廠建築方木（圓木）專用接長機的研發成功，不但克服了老機型的使用短期內冒黑煙、噪音大的缺點;而且彌補了以前此領域進口產品價格高、使用性能不專業等缺點。 -
According to the understanding, our country business enterprise although own evd big and part of patent rightses, the core technique still buy from the united states business enterprise, therefore each machine still need to hand over the usds s patent fee. and because that evd adopted to get down design permit the dvd, therefore originally patent fee that hand over that more than 10s dvd patent the fee still want to hand over, most the made the each set evd to exceed the dvded. new section news spokesman the text set up to mean, this also become the short - term inside price of evd difficult with the descent s important reason "
據了解，我國企業雖然擁有evd的大部分專利權，但核心技術依然購自美國企業，因此每臺evd碟機仍需交納2美元的專利費。而且由於evd採用了向下兼容dvd的設計，因此原來要交的10多美元dvd專利費還是要交，最終使得每臺evd的專利費超過了dvd 。新科新聞發言人樊文建表示， 「這也成為evd短期內價格難以下降的重要原因」 。 -
" we believe that by lowering our pricing, the public savings will definitely be boosted up, and the consumers could also enjoy high quality of locally - made air - conditioner at a cheaper price, " said the general manager of ga, encik lee kee nian
"我們相信調低售價，公共儲蓄將增長，而消費者則可以較低的價格擁有高品質的本地製造冷氣機。 " ga總經理李基年說。 -
Hand - made noodles, dumplings and wonton noodles from rmb 18 up, steamed dumplings “ shanghai ” special price at 12 / hutch + 15 % surcharge
手工現制面條、餃子以及鮮味雲吞，每款僅從18元起，上海特色小籠包價格為12 /籠+ 15 %的服務費。 -
The company highly pays attention to its internal quality control, technical innovation, and mold making standard. already obtained iso 9001 international quality system certificate. up to now, the company has made many high qualified moulds and plastics for many famous clients such as changhong, india videocon international limited, toshiba, xoceco, tcl, videocon etc, and meanwhile they also exported many moulds to the countries of south - east asia, middle east as well as other countries. " quality first and reputation top " is their management policy, and supply qualified mould and plastics to the old and new clients both at home and abroad with reasonable price is their way of doing business
本公司十分重視內部質量管理技術革新和提高製造水平，已通過iso9001國際質量體系認證。長期以來為長虹廈華tcl videocon印度等國內外知名企業提供了優質的模具和塑料產品，同時還出口日本東南亞中東等國家和地區。滿足客戶的要求，追求更高品質的信念是我們永遠的奮斗目標，我們熱忱歡迎國內外客戶惠顧，並對一貫支持與愛護我們企業的客戶致以謝意！ -
She always made a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price, one finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be
不論那東西是什麼價，她伸出的指頭總比商人少一個，認為那就是公道的價，總能得到點便宜。 -
In concrete, the loan price is made up of five parts, including inner capital transmitting price, working fee rate for certain loan, default risk compensation rate, goal profit rate of the commercial bank, rate adjusted extent
在這種方式指導下的貸款價格由內部資金轉移價格、該筆貸款的營運費用率、違約風險補償率、銀行目標利潤率、利率的調整幅度五部分構成。
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