magnitude of the effects 中文意思是什麼
magnitude of the effects
解釋
影響的范圍-
In chapter 5, by number value simulation calculation and experiment of one simple support beam, we will compare the magnitude of the coupling static and dynamic stress at each point on the girder under harmonic excitation, and so find conclusions such as : ( 1 ) there are so much correlations between structure damage and environmental effect and exterior excitation leads dominant effects in structure damage that we should consider static and dynamic stress together. ( 2 ) new intension design rules should be set up, according which the range of structure possible damage position should be estimated in advance
得到以下結論： （ 1 ）結構的破壞和環境的影響密不可分，外部激勵在結構破壞中發揮了重要的作用，應該將結構所受的靜力和動力一起考慮； （ 2 ）應該建立新的強度設計準則，並以此作為依據，對已知結構的可能損傷位置有預先的范圍估計，從而為損傷識別的準確定位提供理論依據。 -
In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns
在夏季分層水體中，食物的最大分佈深度越大，動物向下遷移的幅度也越大；溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度，成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障；捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜，一方面，捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式，另一方面，捕食壓力強度不同，橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同，捕食壓力越大，遷移的幅度越大，當捕食壓力增加到一定程度，橈足類停止向上的遷移，大部分時間呆在水體深層，可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。 -
Aimed at developing a set of methods efficient in inducing the hairy roots with agrobacterium rhizogenes from trichosanthes bracteata voigt to meet needs for hairy roots for bioreactor culture research and application ; and also in order to investigate the roles of explants, agrobacterium rhizogenes, affecting factors and their magnitude and the underlying mechanism in the transformation, therefore to determine the optimum explants, pre - culture time, tested strain concentration, infection time, co - culture time, affecting factors and their effects working together and to obtain the optimum transforming condition by performing orthogonal test, this project was launched. with cotyledons and stems from trichosanthes bracteata voigt plantlets as explants, agrobacterium rhizogenes r1601 and r1000 as infection agents, transformation was performed using different methods and under various circumstances
為了建立一種有效的誘導大苞栝樓發根的方法及其發根培養體系，以適合於發根生物反應器擴大培養研究和應用基礎的需要；本研究對誘導發根的外植體在發根農桿菌和環境因子等影響作用下進行發根的誘發及其可能的機理進行探討，從而找出用於發根誘導和培養的最佳外植體、預培養時間、發根農桿菌濃度、感染時間和共培養時間、誘導條件，並通過正交試驗得出優化的誘導條件。 -
The study results indicated that, arranged in the order of magnitude, the degrees of the effects on the cementing strengths of the two interfaces were the system, emulsion, main emulsifier, fluid loss control agent and white oil respectively ; the cementing strength would be doubled and redoubled after being cleaned by preflush, especially by the system, emulsion and fluid loss control agent ; and, along with the increase in the mix slurry ratio, the initial and final set times of slurry would be obviously lengthened and the compressive strength of bond cement would be remarkably reduced or the slurry wouldn ' t be even set
研究表明：對兩界面膠結強度的影響由大到小依次是體系、乳狀液、主乳化劑、降濾失劑、白油；前置液清洗后，膠結強度成倍提高，尤其對體系、乳狀液和降濾失劑清洗效果最佳；隨混漿比的增大，水泥漿初凝和終凝時間明顯延長，水泥石抗壓強度明顯下降，甚至不凝。 -
Resilience : now reduces the magnitude of mana draining effects by the same amount that it reduces critical strike damage. the tooltip has been revised to reflect this
韌性：現在它降低「吸取法力」的效果，和它降低致命一擊傷害的量相當。面板也反映了這個修改。 -
In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods
本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。 -
At first sight it might be thought that these two effects would be of the same order of magnitude.
初看起來，可能會認為兩個效應的大小屬于同一個數量級。 -
Based on the comprehensive statistical analysis of inelastic displacement ratios, the regression equations of - r - t about the strength reduction coefficient and inelastic displacement ratios are obtained. the effects of soil condition, earthquake magnitude, epicenter distance, damp ratios and hysteretic characteristics are considered in detail
通過對理想雙線性體系的均值彈塑性位移比與強度折減系數進行了統計分析與數值擬合，建立了兩大類場地土（硬土、軟土）下的- r - t回歸公式。 -
The main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : on the basis of experimental results, the operational effects, such as the magnitude of magnetic field, the temperature and the rate of shear strain, on the shear stress of the mr fluid are shown and models of the quasi - bingham model and a nonlinear model for the shear stress of the mr fluid also are developed, in which the characteristic of " shear - thin " of the mr fluid is described
論文的主要貢獻如下：通過測試磁流變液剪切應力與磁感強度、剪切應變速率、溫度的變化規律，建立了能反映磁流變液剪切變稀現象的剪切應力與剪切應變速率的磁流變液模型。根據磁流變液模型，從理論上建立了能在較寬的電壓內范圍比較準確地預報磁流變阻尼器輸出力的近似公式。 -
The numerical results show that : with the enhancement of er effects, the bearing capacity is obviously increased ; the increase magnitude is larger when small radius clearances and large eccentricity ratios ; at low shear rates, the influence of er effects on the lubrication performance of journal bearings are more obvious
數值研究表明：隨著電流變效應的增強，軸承潤滑油膜的承載能力明顯提高；軸承半徑間隙越小，偏心率越大，軸承承載能力增加的幅度也越大；在低剪切速率下，電流變效應對軸承潤滑性能的影響較大。 -
When the radian of rigid line reaches extensive magnitude, the presence of interfacial rigid line inclusion can change not only attraction force on dislocation arisen by soft inhomogeneity into repulsion force, but also the interaction effects between screw dislocation and soft matrix. soft inhomogeneity can repel screw dislocation in piezoelectric material due to their intrinsic electromechanical coupling behavior
當界面裂紋達到一定弧度時，可以將硬夾雜對位錯的排斥作用改變為吸引；當剛性線夾雜達到一定弧度時，不但可以將軟夾雜對位錯的吸引改變為排斥，也可以改變軟基體對位錯的作用性質。 -
The residual effects of the cloud clusters are generally ignored even though the area they cover is perhaps an order of magnitude larger than the convective region itself
雲團的殘余影響通常是忽略不計的，即使它們覆蓋的地區比對流區本身可能大一個量級也如此。 -
Therefore, ecological risk assessment ( era ) is used to predict ecological domino effects triggered by contamination of the soils, and quantitatively measure magnitude and probability of risks
與污染土壤的健康風險評估一樣，生態風險評估在我國也處于剛剛興起的階段。
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