magnitude scale 中文意思是什麼
magnitude scale
解釋
量值量表-
Probably the best - known gauge of earthquake intensity is the local richter magnitude scale, developed in 1935 by united states seismologist charles f. richter
或許最著名的地震強度測量是區域里氏震級，是由美國地震學家查爾斯?里希特1935年確立的。 -
The geometric nonlinear analysis of three types of large - span annular cable truss structures is put forward by using commercial fem program. their static properties in deferent load case are concluded, and some suggestions for actual projects are also presented. base on the prime realization of its static property, parameter analysis of its static property is done consisting of deferent number of truss, deferent height of truss, deferent scale of height of masts, deferent boundary condition and deferent magnitude of pre - stress in deferent load case
本文利用通用有限元軟體ansys對大跨度環形空腹索桁結構體系中三種典型的結構（即內外圈都為圓形、外圈圓形內圈橢圓形、內外圈都為橢圓形的三種外形的結構）進行了幾何非線性分析，總結出各自在不同荷載工況下的靜力性能，並提出一些有實際工程意義的建議。 -
The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。 -
Deferring to historical custom, astronomers, measure the apparent brightness of stars through the magnitude scale, a very confusing way.
按照歷史習慣，天文學家用星等標這種容易使人混淆的方法來度量恆星的視亮度。 -
To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific
在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。 -
( 3 ) for parameterization of the sensible heat, the positively correlation between surface temperature and bulk transfer coefficient lead to a positive additional sub - scale flux. its magnitude is determined by the grid average roughness and average wind velocity on the reference level
（ 3 ）對區域感熱通量的計算而言，由於地表溫度和整體輸送系數產生一個正的次網格通量項，它主要由網格平均粗糙度和參考高度平均風速所決定。 -
Combined report from formosa a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7. 3 on the richter scale struck formosa on september 21, 1999 at 1 : 47 am. the whole island felt the tremendous shock of the quake. people were shaken out of their sleep, and in great fright some escaped outside, still holding onto their quilts
福爾摩沙在9月21日凌晨1時47分發生芮氏規模7 . 3級的強烈地震，地震發生時整個福爾摩沙天動地搖，民眾在睡夢中驚醒，許多民眾嚇得抱著棉被往外跑。 -
A test device was designed which tested the properties of thrust according the theory of electromagnetism scale. using the hall - effect sensor to measure the scale displacement that could be converted the magnitude of the thrust
根據電磁天平的原理設計了一套微推力測試裝置，利用霍耳傳感器來測量推力產生的位移，進而通過計算轉換為推力器的推力大小。 -
The largest earthquake ever recorded on the moment magnitude scale measured 9. 5
曾經被記錄的用力矩震級描述的最大的地震是9 . 5級。 -
Kanto earthquake the worst earthquake in japan ' s history hit the kanto plain between tokyo and yokohama with a magnitude of 7. 9 on the richter scale
日本史上造成最大災情之地震發生在東京和橫濱間的關島平原，強度高達芮氏7 . 9級。 -
Athens on september 7th at 2 : 56 p. m. local time, a strong earthquake of magnitude 5. 9 on the richter scale occurred in the north of athens, the capital city of greece. the center of the earthquake was in the north suburban area of athens. this was the most severe earthquake to occur in athens in decades, causing injury and death to more than five hundred people, destroying many buildings and leaving thousands of people homeless
希臘首都雅典北部9月7日在當地時間下午二時五十六分左右發生芮氏規模五點九級的強烈地震，震央位於雅典北部郊區，這是雅典數十年來最嚴重的地震，至少造成五百多人傷亡及許多建築被毀，導致幾千人無家可歸。 -
Although large earthquakes are customarily re ported on the richter scale, scientists prefer to de scribe earthquakes greater than 7. 0 on the moment magnitude scale
盡管大地震常以里氏震級來報道，但科學家喜歡用力矩量級來描述大於7 . 0級的地震。 -
One is to study the time intervals between earthquakes in the region in this magnitude scale
一種途徑是研究區域中該震級標度的地震之間的時間間隔。 -
The colour scale on the right indicates the magnitude of the rainfall rate
Hkt代表香港時間，右邊的色板指出降雨率的大小。 -
Hkt means hong kong time. the colour scale on the right indicates the magnitude of the rainfall rate
Hkt代表香港時間，右邊的色板指出降雨率的大小。 -
To tell others how bright a star is. it is a log scale in intensity. thus, magnitude and intensity both are scales for brightness of a star
來標示恆星的亮度，這是恆星光度的對數log ，所以，等數及光度皆可用來標示恆星的亮度。 -
Abstract : based on the turbulent flow kinetics theory the paper describes astudy on two - region flocculation model, the turbulent region is the dominant effect of fiocculation speed, the transition region is the dominant effect of scale and compactness of floculating body, and the order magnitude of available energy disipation and controlling index is put forward
文摘:應用紊流動力學原理，分析紊流條件下兩區絮凝模型，提出紊流區主導絮凝速率，過渡區主導絮凝體的成長尺度及密實度，導出了有效能耗的量級及絮凝控制指標。 -
A massive earthquake measuring 9. 0 on the richter magnitude scale creates a tsunami causing devastation in sri lanka, india, indonesia, thailand, malaysia, the maldives and many other areas around the rim of the indian ocean
2004年的今天，一場大里氏9 . 0級的大地震在斯里蘭卡、印度、印度尼西亞、泰國、馬來西亞、馬爾地夫等印度洋邊緣地區引發了破壞性的海嘯。 -
Thus, two 2d elastic finite - element models of tunnel are respectively established, both of which go through i wall - rock sector and wall - rock sector by means of large - scale finite element software ansys. thereby, the magnitude of wall stress, displacement, submergence of arch roof and terrestrial sedimentation in tunnels will be attained via numerical simulation of the whole construction process
通過運用大型通用有限元軟體ansys ，分別建立隧道穿越類圍巖地段和類圍巖地段的兩個二維彈塑性有限元模型，進行施工全過程的數值模擬，得到隧道中墻應力和位移以及拱頂下沉和地表沉降值。 -
The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
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