maintenance funds 中文意思是什麼

maintenance funds 解釋
維修基金
  • maintenance : n. 1. 保持，維持，保養；保管，保存，維護，維修；繼續；支持的手段。2. 堅持；主張；擁護，支持。3. 扶養，供給；生活，生計。4. 【法律】對訴訟一方的非法援助；依法應負的對他人的贍養義務。
  • funds : 公積金
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. There are already provisions in the bmo guiding the establishment of funds for future maintenance work by owners contributions

    建築物管理條例對設立由業主供款的基金以應付日後的維修工程，已有明文指引。
  3. Based on internal and external environments and developing trends, the management on corporate financing is to systematiclly plan on all the financing factors such as objectives, structure, channels and patterns, together with the proper funds disbursment and utilization, so as to provide enough capital funds for the implementation of the corporate strategies and maintenance of the long term competitive rivalry

    企業融資管理就是根據企業的內外環境和發展趨勢，對企業資金籌措的目標、結構、渠道和方式以及資金的分配和使用等進行系統的規劃，旨在為企業戰略實施和提高企業的長期競爭力提供可靠的資金保證，並不斷提高資金的使用效率，以實現企業價值最大化。
  4. The maintenance and repair work of cultural relics must be done well in real earnest during the " ninth five - year plan ” period with overall planning, concentration of funds, guarantee for major sites and efficiency

    要統籌規劃、集中資金、保證重點、講究效益，切實抓好「九五」計劃期間的文物維修工作。
  5. Owners should contribute to maintenance reserve funds by saving up a reasonable percentage of management fees and take out public liability insurance for the common parts of their buildings

    業主則應從管理費中撥出合理的百分比，供款滾存維修儲備基金，及為樓宇公用部分購買第三保險。
  6. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  7. 3. the new - built foreign funded productive enterprises shall enjoy exemption from urban maintenance and construction tax, expansion funds for local undertakings. educational expense extra, grain risk funds and flood control funds and other stipulation fees

    3外商投資新辦的生產性企業，從產品銷售之日起，五年內免征城市維護建設稅地方事業發展基金教育費附加糧食風險基金防洪保安資金等規費。
  8. Article 25 the construction, improvement and maintenance projects of urban roads which have been included into the highway system, shall be prepared by the highway authorities in coordination with the urban road authorities, and funds for the projects shall be shared by them

    第25條（公路系統市區道路修築計劃等之協辦）市區道路劃為公路系統者，其條築、改善、養護計畫之擬訂及經費之分擔，由公路與市區道路主管機關協商辦理之。
  9. And a systematic analysis is also made on the features of funding for waterway construction and maintenance as well as investment scale and capital structure on waterway transport, port infrastructure and superstructure, and other related areas " construction in pass 10 years. the existing problems and courses within ways of raising funds at present for waterway construction and maintenance has also been pointed out in this paper

    論文首先對我國現行水運建設養護資金的來源進行了研究，系統分析了近10年來我國水運建設養護資金來源的特點，以及在航道、港口、水上運輸部門、水運其它建設方面的投資規模與結構，指出了我國現有水運建設養護資金籌措方面存在的問題和原因。
  10. A freelance insurance agent was sentenced to 200 hours of community service for stealing funds from a vehicle maintenance company while handling insurance business on behalf of the company, and deceiving comprehensive social security assistance from the social welfare department with forged employment records

    一名特約保險經紀，為一間車輛維修公司處理保險事務期間，盜取該公司的款項，又利用虛假的雇傭記錄騙取社會福利署的綜合社會保障援助金，被判須履行二百小時社會服務。
  11. Maintenance reserve funds and public liability insurance

    維修儲備基金及第三保險
  12. The administration opposes sanctions and withholding state funds, both of which would jeopardize important state - level safety programs and infrastructure maintenance programs already in place

    布希政府反對禁制令，也反對收緊國家基金，因為這兩項都會嚴重危害已就位的國家級安全計劃和基礎設施維護計劃。
  13. Focus on the importance of forward planning for maintenance, for both new and existing buildings, e. g. setting up maintenance reserve funds

    強調為新建及現有樓宇日後維修工程未雨綢繆的重要，例如成立維修儲備基金
  14. 4. 3 the hong kong institute of surveyors has proposed the establishment of a building affairs tribunal to provide the public with an alternative channel to settle disputes in relation to water seepage, collection and use of management maintenance funds, environmental nuisance e. g. keeping pets, noise, and the use and alteration of common areas of buildings e. g

    4 . 3香港測量師學會建議設立一個樓宇事務審裁處，為公眾處理滲水徵收和使用管理維修基金環境滋擾例如飼養寵物噪音，以及使用和改建樓宇公用地方例如阻塞公眾通道或對樓宇維修構成不便的違例裝置等事宜的糾紛。
  15. To analyze and evaluate the maintenance cost during the period of operating the aircraft can help the airlines to make their maintenance funds arranged and used reasonable, and optimize their maintenance planning by given scientific data support

    進行使用階段的維修成本的分析工作可以為航空公司合理規劃、利用維修資金提供科學的數據支持，為航空公司優化其維修方案提供成本方面的輔助決策。
  16. Equipments maintenance decision depends not only on technology condition of parts of equipment, but on some other factors such as synchronous maintenance, maintenance power, maintenance windows, maintenance funds and so on. for this reason, this paper discusses another important part of equipment maintenance decision from the synchronous maintenance and maintenance economy point of view

    設備的維修決策活動不僅取決于設備各零部件的技術狀態，還必須考慮包括同步維修、維修力量、維修窗口、維修資金等在內的眾多因素，基於這一原因，文中從同步維修及維修經濟性出發對維修決策活動的另一重要側面展開了討論
  17. Article 9 highway construction funds are to be raised through the following channels : investment by the state or local governments, units which shall use the highways, sino - foreign joint ventures, community funds, loans, surcharges on vehicle purchase, and part of road maintenance fees

    第九條公路建設資金可以採取以下方式籌集：國家和地方投資、專用單位投資、中外合資、社會集資、貸款、車輛購置附加費和部分養路費。
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