marginal capital 中文意思是什麼
marginal capital
解釋
邊際資本-
This paper investigates the effect of corporate tax on capital structure, using total debt ratio and change of long - term debt / total capital ratio separately as the dependent variables, mtr and mtrt - 1 ( marginal tax rate ) separately as the explanatory variables after controlling other variables which have effect on capital structure
本文在控制了其他會對資本結構產生影響的變量的基礎之上，分別以資產負債率、長期負債率的改變作為因變量，當年邊際稅率、前一年邊際稅率作為自變量來檢驗企業所得稅對資本結構的影響。 -
And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。 -
It is studied on the condition of debt - existing, the marginal cost of equity, the actual marginal cost of capital, idle capital, the corporate income tax, the lack and the extent of the model, and the various cost rates of debt
文中進一步研討了考慮已有債務、自有資本的邊際成本、實際邊際資本成本、閑置資本和企業所得稅的情況，該模型的不足和適用范圍，以及債務資本的各種資金成本率。 -
This is what he means by equality between the rate of interest and the marginal efficiency of capital.
他所說的利率等於邊際資本效率，意思就是這樣。 -
Due to the law of marginal decreasing of capital accumulation and technology learning, the type of leapfrogging must experience dynamic transition along classic leapfrogging, learning leapfrogging and innovative leapfrogging with the transition of economic development stage
由於資本積累的邊際遞減律及技術學習報酬的邊際遞減，蛙跳型式必然是隨著經濟發展階段的轉換而由古典型蛙跳學習型蛙跳創新型蛙跳而動態轉復旦大學博士學位論文換的。 -
Consumption demand depends on consumption tendency while effective demand on capital marginal efficiency and interest rate
消費需求是由消費傾向所決定的；投資需求是由資本邊際效率與利息率決定的。 -
For years, interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy is regarded as the most important and the most efficient transmission mechanism, but its operation restrains from a series of factors, they mainly include economic entities " expectation, the situation of leisure recourses, marginal efficiency of capital, and so on
多年來，貨幣政策利率傳導機制被認為是貨幣政策最重要也是最有效的傳導機制，但其運行實際上受到一系列因素的制約，這主要包括：經濟主體的預期、市場上存在的閑置資源的狀況、資本邊際效率等。 -
With the character of increasing marginal profit, the specialized human capital has powerful productivity
專業化人力資本（ specializedhumancapital ）由於其邊際報酬遞增特性而表現出強大的生產功能。 -
Tax effect hypothesis and the tax clientele hypothesis are based on the assumption that the marginal stockholders are primarily long - term investors, but short - term traders dominate china ' s stock markets. since tax exemption for capital gain is not a major consideration in chinese investor ' s decision, we suggest levying, tax on capital gain at appropriate time
除息日股價變動的稅負效應模型和稅收客戶群效應都是以交易主體的長期投資為前提，而中國股市交易主體以短線投資為主，具有很大的投機性，這是我國股市不存在稅收客戶群效應的主要原因。 -
Technological progress, marginal productivity of capital and china ' s economic growth
資本效率與中國經濟增長 -
Here are assumptions of this paper : 1. because of migration, the supply of human capital is sufficient relatively to cities, especially to cities in costal areas. due to the accumulation of human capital, marginal productivity do not decrease
本文假定： 1 、由於人口流動現象的存在，對于城市，特別是沿海城市，人力資本的供給是相對充足的，由於人力資本積累的作用，各地區城市的勞動邊際產出不會遞減。 -
The paper deduce the need of labors in cities in a region and further deduce the really scale of labors in these cities. as a result, this paper proves that the gaps of the level of urbanization will change and disperse ultimately when the marginal output of labor and the labor capital ratio are different and constant
從而推導出區域城市部門對勞動力的需求，進而推導出這些城市的實際勞動力規模，並證明：在勞動邊際產出、勞動?資本比例不同，且一定的條件下，兩個區域的城市化水平差異是變動的。 -
Marginal product of capital
資本的邊際產量 -
In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market
在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。 -
They elaborate the priority of fairness to efficiency in accordance with the law of marginal descending of consumption tendency and the law of marginal descending of capital profit
他們根據消費傾向邊際遞減規律和資本收益邊際遞減規律解說了公平對效率的優先作用。 -
Our model shows that, in order to maxmize the cooperate utilities, rational people with lower degree human capital hope to transfer authority to whose with higher degree human capital, and rational people with higher degree human capital hope to receive authority from those with lower degree human capital, until the ratio of marginal utility produced by the last unit of authority on those with lower degree human capital to that on those with higher degree human capital equals to the ratio of higher degree human capital to lower one
模型分析表明，為了尋求合作效用最大化，理性的弱勢人力資本者願意向強勢人力資本者讓渡權威，理性的強勢人力資本者願意接受權威，直到最後一單位權威用於弱勢人力資本者的邊際效用與用於強勢人力資本者的邊際效用之比等於兩者的人力資本強弱之比。這種權威的理性配置不僅可以最大化合作效用，還可以創造出額外的共同謀取福利的能力。 -
First of all, the thesis defines the connotation of human capital by pointing out that " human capital is the summation of knowledge, technology, information, health, morality, reputation and social relationship which is acquired by conscious investment activities of specific behavior main body for the purpose of increasing the future utility or value increment, and which is adhered to human being with the characteristics of the difference in ability of human capital and the augmenting marginal utility " ; second of all, the thesis conducts detailed analysis of the ownership character, investment character, organization character and value character of human capital
論文首先對人力資本的涵義進行了界定，指出「人力資本是指特定行為主體為增加未來效用或實現價值增值，通過有意識地投資活動而獲得的，具有異能性和邊際收益遞增性的、依附於人身上的知識、技術、信息、健康、道德、信譽和社會關系的總和。 」其次，論文對人力資本的產權特徵、投資特徵、組織特徵和價值特徵進行了詳細分析。 -
In theory, a country ' s equilibrium interest rate should equal its marginal return on capital
從理論上講，一國的平衡利率應該等於該國的資本邊際收益率（資本收益的一種換算方式） 。 -
In theory, a country ' s [ color = blue ] equilibrium interest rate [ / color ] should equal its marginal return on capital
從理論上講，一國的平衡利率應該等於該國的資本邊際收益率（資本收益的一種換算方式） 。 -
Firstly, it analyses principle of auction system by marginal pairs, analyses principle of dealer system by inventory theory. by comparing the similarities and differences of two deal systems, it elicits : it has higher liquidity and less deal costs in dealer markets when capital stock is smaller and there are less shareholders in markets, and it has higher liquidity and less deal costs in markets with auction system when capital stock is bigger and there are more shareholders in markets
首先，運用邊際對偶理論對競價制度進行原理分析，運用存貨理論對做市商制度進行原理分析，通過比較兩種交易制度的異同和各自的優缺點得出：股本較小、股東人數較少的股票在做市商市場上流動性較高，交易成本較小；而股本規模大，股東人數多的股票在指令驅動市場上流動性較高，交易成本較低。
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