market average 中文意思是什麼
market average
解釋
平均市價-
The repeatability of usage and sale, the infinitude degression of average cost and the market framework where competition and monopolization are both strengthened, are changing or will change the laws of the traditional economy
信息產品銷售和使用的可重復性，平均成本遞減的無限趨勢，壟斷與競爭的雙向極端強化型市場結構等等，都正在或將要改變傳統的經濟運行規則。 -
Gules coordinate has on behalf of place appear on the market the average of the company, maize coordinate is in the average of the industry on behalf of this
紅色坐標代表所有上市公司的平均值，黃色坐標代表該股所在行業的平均值。 -
While the budgeted figure may be reasonable as an average over a longish period, it is bound to be different from the actual out - turn, possibly quite significantly given financial market volatility
雖然以長期平均數來衡量，預算數字是合理的，但它與實際結果肯定每年都會有出入，而且由於金融市場波動，差別更可能會相當顯著。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
The factors affect the adoption of the technology are as follows : ( i ) sugar content in sugarcane and ripeness of the cane crop ; ( ii ) the market prices of sugar and sugarcane in october and related incentive measures ; ( iii ) sugarcane average yield and total output of raw cane ; and ( iv ) sugar mill management the technology will not be adopted unless the above conditions are satisfied
影響糖廠10月開榨配套技術采納的主要制約因素有：甘蔗品種蔗糖分和成熟度、 10月份市場糖價、蔗價及相關激勵政策、甘蔗單產、原料蔗總產和糖廠管理等。其中甘蔗蔗糖分和成熟度是10月開榨最主要的制約因素。只有滿足上述有關條件，才能采納10月開榨配套技術。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
The latest triennial survey co - ordinated by the bank for international settlement ( bis ) shows the daily average foreign exchange turnover in hong kong in april 2001 to be us $ 66. 8 billion, which represents 4 per cent of the world ' s total transactions and makes hong kong the world ' s seventh largest foreign exchange market
根據國際結算銀行最近三年一度的調查，本港外匯市場在二零零一年四月的平均每日成交額為668億美元，佔全球交易總額4 % ，使香港成為世界第七大外匯市場。 -
The last triennial survey coordinated by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) in april 2001 shows that the daily average foreign exchange turnover in hong kong is us $ 66. 8 billion, which represents 4 per cent of the world s total transactions and makes hong kong the world s seventh largest foreign exchange market
根據國際結算銀行在二零零一年四月每三年一度的調查，本港外匯市場的平均每日成交額為668億美元，佔全球交易總額的4 % ，使香港成為世界第七大外匯市場。 -
The empirical results show : it is weak to explain the portfolios " return for 6 risk - metric indices, however, the two factor variables, the natural logarithm of average circulated market equity and the average of short - term ( one year ) historical return, are able to expla
實證研究結果發現: 6種風險度量指標對股票組合收益率的解釋能力十分微弱，而平均流通市值的自然對數和平均短期（ 1年）歷史收益率2個因素變量對股票組合收益率的解釋能力達到76 . 2 % 。 -
Hong kong s derivatives market is among asia s largest, reflecting the increased sophistication of its financial markets. currency derivatives contracts ( including currency swaps, options and other otc derivatives ) registered an average daily turnover of us $ 1. 4 billion in april 1998, compared with us $ 0. 7 billion in april 1995
一九九八年四月，貨幣衍生金融合約（包括貨幣掉期、期權及其他場外交易衍生工具）的平均每日成交額為14億美元，而一九九五年四月則錄得七億美元。 -
Hong kong s derivatives market is among asia s largest, reflecting the increased sophistication of its financial markets. currency derivatives contracts ( including currency swaps, options and other over - the - counter derivatives ) registered an average daily turnover of us $ 1. 4 billion in april 1998, compared with us $ 0. 7 billion in april 1995, according to the bis
根據國際結算銀行的調查，一九九八年四月，貨幣衍生金融合約（包括貨幣掉期、期權及其他場外交易衍生工具）的平均每日成交額為14億美元，而一九九五年四月則為七億美元。 -
The risk discount rate of shaanxi relics tourist project finance is based on the theory of capital asset pricing model, and accorded with capital market joined in the project. founded upon the research of risk - free rate ( rf ), capital market average advantage rate ( rm ), risk coefficient ( ) and etc. this discount is the basic payoff that can reflect risk and earning in relics tourist project correctly. to define this risk discount rate has a practical significance for large relics tourism project, also, it is instructive to the negotirfim befor the project, the control of risk periold of exercise and the completion of the project
陜西遺址旅遊項目融資風險貼現率的確定是以資本資產定價模型為理論基礎，以與項目相關的資本市場為依據，在對項目的無風險收益率r _ （ f ， ）資本市場平均收益率r _ （ m ， ）和項目風險系數等參數的定量研究的基礎上分析得來的能正確反映陜西遺址旅遊項目開發過程中的風險與收益之間關系的期望收益率。 -
Local brokers dispute the imf ' s sums : they say the market average p / e is “ only ” about 30 - 40
當地經紀公司對imf的計算提出了異議，認為越南股市平均本益比大約「僅為」 30 %到40 % 。 -
During the 1980s, the government set the rate with reference to a basket of currencies, and later moved to a market - average system
在1980年代，政府根據一攬子貨幣確定匯率，隨后又轉向市場平均匯率。 -
The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years
本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。 -
Thereby, as an efficient way of dispersing risk and obtaining market - average income, investing according to the index is warmly welcomed by numerous investors as stock market efficiency improving everyday
指數化投資選擇市場指數代替市場投資組合作為投資對象，是一種有效分散投資風險、獲得市場平均收益的投資方式，在股票市場效率越來越高的今天，受到了廣大投資者的歡迎。 -
Besides comparing between the company ' s present and historical ratios, comparisons are also made against other similar companies, the industry average and the overall stock market average
所謂比較，除了比較該公司的現在與過去之外，比較的對象也包括相同行業的其他公司，整個行業的平均以及整體股市的平均。 -
At the next level up from graduate entry - the qualified or seasoned professional - the engineering, it and legal professions pay best, again each averaging more than 5 percent above the general market average
從剛剛畢業的入行者上一個臺階- - - -成為一名合格的或者經驗豐富的職業人士后，工程、 it和法律行業報酬最為豐厚，且收入水平都比總體市場平均值再高出5個百分點。 -
Historically, dreman claims, stocks that are cheap by any of these measures have tended to outperform the market average, although this is disputed by those who believe the stock market is efficient and therefore impossible to beat except by accident
從歷史上看，德雷曼債權，股票很便宜，由任何這些措施往往超出市場平均水平，雖然這是有爭議的，由那些相信股市是有效率的，因此不可能打敗除了偶然的。 -
Through factors analysis about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, many main influencing factors ( such as production and output capacity of forest resource, supply and demand situation of market, average income level of population in state - owned forest region, policy environment etc, ) are obtained. then this dissertation estimates that the level of population carrying capacity has the different changes in different phases and conditions, although its natural condition is established and fixed
通過對影響林區人口承載能力的諸因素分析，得出林區人口承載能力主要受森林產出能力、市場需求狀況、林區人口的平均收入水平和政策環境等幾方面因素的影響；林區人口承載能力在具體條件下是一定的，但由於其決定因素的可變性，它又是可變的。
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