market economy research 中文意思是什麼
market economy research
解釋
市場經濟研究-
The fourth charter research the withdraw law system of listed company in developed countries and districts including america, japan and hong kong district in china and get many benefic remark building our own stock market, as a result, we found that improvement of a mature stock market must emphasis on the withdraw law system of listed company in order to make it play an essence role in stock market, the formulation of the withdraw law system of listed company should accord with the rule and trait of market economy, at the same time, we must pay attention to its responding accessorily measures
第四章為成熟證券市場上上市公司退市法律制度研究。主要介紹了美國、日本、香港證券市場的退市法律制度。並從中得到啟示：一個有效完整的證券市場必須重視退市法律制度的作用，而退市制度應當符合市場發展的本質和內在規律，且有相應的配套制度作為鋪墊。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned
第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。 -
Five experts from both canada and china were invited to give lectures at this training session : mr. michael gifford, formerly canadas chief agricultural trade negotiator and currently senior advisor with the center of trade policy and law ctpl, carlton university, canada ; dr lars brink, senior advisor of global policy analysis, aafc ; mr. e. defeng, director of agriculture division, department of wto affairs, mofcom ; dr cheng guoqiang, deputy director of the research institute of market economy, drc ; prof. li xiaoyun, dean of the college of humanities and development, china agricultural university ; and, prof. he xiurong, from the college of economics management, china agricultural university
此次培訓邀請了來自加拿大和中國的5名專家共同授課。其中包括原加拿大農業談判首席代表，現任加拿大卡爾頓大學貿易政策和法律中心ctpl高級顧問的michael gifford專家加拿大農業及農業食品部aafc全球政策分析高級顧問lars brink博士商務部世貿司農業處鄂德峰處長國務院發展研究中心市場所程國強副所長中國農業大學人文與發展學院李小雲院長，以及中國農業大學經濟管理學院何秀榮教授。 -
Taking agricultural research and development ( r & d ) of ningxia university as an example, the status in quo and problem was analyzed in this paper, and several new measures was put forward, such as designing innovational manage system which is suitable to need of modern agriculture, boosting effective cooperation between decision - making of local government and r & d of university, reinforcing the innovational platform construction of agricultural science and technology, fostering the newly scientific domain, cultivating outstanding leader of scientific research, developing group spirit in order to build agrscience and technology exploiting system and new fashion popularizing and medi - service system adapted to market economy relied on the professional institute, life school and agriculture college
摘要以寧夏大學農業科技研發為例，通過對農業科技現狀的分析，針對發展中存在的問題，提出了一些新思路，如構建適應現代化農業發展需要的創新管理體系，促進政府決策與高等院校科研有效互動，加強農業科技創新平臺建設，積極培育新的科研增長點，培養科技帥才，發揚團隊精神，構建以專業研究機構和農學院、生命科學學院為依?的農業科技開發體系，及適應市場經濟體制的新型農業推廣和中介服務體系，建立和完善農業科技管理體制及運行機制等，以期推動寧夏大學的農業科技創新，為地方經濟建設提供強有力的科技支撐。 -
This dissertation, based on the research of the asset securitization practice in the u. s. as the original country and the u. k., france, italy and japan as succeeding ones, abstracts the common legal rationale of asset securitization under the market economy conditions and offers a comparison of this with the existing legal environment in china, by adopting the research methods of comparative analysis, empirical analysis and inductive analysis. the author holds that the operation of asset securitization should be regulated and p romoted by drafting a special law and taking related measures
本文主要採用比較分析、實證分析和歸納分析等研究方法，通過考察美國這一創始國和英國、法國、義大利、日本等繼受國的資產證券化法律實踐，提煉出市場經濟條件下具有一般性的證券化操作法律機理，並將這與我國現存的法制環境進行比對，提出我國應通過專項立法，出臺完善措施，規范並促進資產證券化的操作。 -
With the deepening of the technological system reformation and development of the socialist market economy, institutes of science research have started the key step that is the enterprise ' s reformation
隨著科技體制改革的深化和社會主義市場經濟的發展，科研院所邁出了企業化轉制的關鍵步伐。 -
Research on the economic function of government in market economy
市場經濟條件下政府的經濟職能研究 -
In the market economy society this uncertainty is double - edged sword, so it is indispensable to take measures control it. this thesis briefly takes qualitative analysis on research approach and puts forward an academic analytic frame on the topic
本文研究在方法上主要採用的是定性分析方法，即規范理論研究是本文研究的出發點和重要基礎，並通過思辯對問題的研究提供一個分析框架。 -
The higashi - osaka municipal small and medium sized enterprises promotion association hspa is at the center of operations with creation core higashi osaka as its base. the sub - cluster managers market specialists and cluster manager are the key players of the program in assisting innovative companies with product and market development. the program is organized under a partnership with the neo cluster project, the driving force behind the kansai front runner project the ministry of economy, trade and industrys industrial cluster project, and in cooperation with governmental institutions such as the kansai bureau of economy, trade, and industry and the osaka prefectural government, the business academia collaboration coordinators of the 13 universities that occupy the creation core higashi osaka facilities, jetro, government financial institutions, commercial banks, public testing laboratories, higashi - osaka chamber of commerce and industry, and the product and market development research society organized by various businesses
以creation core東大阪為活動據點，東大阪市中小企業振興會成辦事務局，重新配置專家，以開拓銷路負責人和製造業推進事業經理人為核心，以經營戰略積極的擁有獨自技術和擁有市場佔有率特性產品的企業為中心，與經濟產業省的產業集群計劃關西領先窗口企劃的推動組織企業推進共同體合作，組建了由近畿經濟產業局，大阪府等行政關系機關， creation core東大阪內的13所大學的產學合作中介人， jetro ，政府系金融機關，民間金融機關，公營考試機關，東大阪工商會議所，商社等支援，合作機關組成的新產品開發，新市場開拓研究會。 -
A research on the non - market economy issues in anti - dumping practice
反傾銷中的非市場經濟問題研究 -
However, china did not start such research until around 1990. now, under the circumstances of the socialist market economy, the research on esr has much more practical significance in terms of enhance overall national strength and also to push forward the enterprise ' s own development
我國各界對企業社會責任的研究在80年代末和90年代初才開始，為此在社會主義市場經濟條件下加強企業社會責任的研究具有很強的現實意義，這既是提高綜合國力的需要，也是企業自身發展的需要。 -
This research is based on the increasing abuses of authority power due to constraints lacking in the realm of public finance, which have been eroding the foundation of the market economy
研究的現實背景在於政府權力缺乏約束條件下財政領域存在的日益嚴重的濫收濫支現象，正破壞著市場經濟健康發展的基礎。 -
Starting from the description of the existing science management system of our government, the functioning system and the organization structure, the essay is contributed to analyze how to construct a new science management system adapting to the market economy, and how to better and adjust the structure of the scientific system, and thus shows us the blueprint of a modern research institutions system. based on the above, the essay puts forward some suggestions to the arrangement of the system reform of scientific institutions
本文從我國現有的政府科技管理體系，科研機構的運行機制、組織結構等方面入手，對如何建設與市場經濟相適應的新型科技管理體制及科技系統結構的優化、調整問題進行了分析，同時展現了一個現代研究院所制度，並在此基礎上對科研機構改革中的政策安排問題提出一些建議與對策。 -
It starts with a review of foreign and domestic classic theory of financial decentralization, then it gives an outline about the course of federal decentralization in china. the main body of this dissertation is using panel data model to research the relationship between federal decentralization and economic growth with nine indices evaluating the degree of federal decentralization. in this model, degree of opening, degree of market economy, human resources, investment ratio etc. are also considered
本文的主體是以1978年到2002年各省人均實際gdp增長率為被解釋變量，採用五個指標來測度財政分權水平，綜合考慮財政分權、平均稅率、政府對經濟干預程度、開放程度、市場化程度、投資增長率、人力資本等因素對經濟增長的影響，利用paneldata的固定效應模型來考察財政分權與經濟增長之間的關系。 -
Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content
改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。 -
Is a research fellow of the development research centre of the state council, honorary director of the market economy research institute of the development research centre of the state council, deputy director of the office for the panel on economic reforms project of the state council, professor of the graduate school of the chinese academy of social sciences, and a member of the international consultation council and the international society of management of the east asia research centre of the national university of singapore
吳敬璉教授是國務院發展研究中心研究員，亦是該中心的市場經濟研究所名譽所長，並任國務院經濟體制改革方案研討小組辦公室副主任中國社會科學院研究生院教授及新加坡國立大學東亞研究所國際顧問理事會理事兼國際管理學會會員。 -
With the development of socialist market economy system, enterprises access to market and become the principal parts of market competition. bidding becomes a main method between enterprises. the success of bidding has an important influence to the enterprises and the quote price becomes a main facor which contributes to the success of bidding. so, it ’ s a important research subject that how to decide the price to make our enterprise more competitive and bring us more economic benefit and little risk
隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展，企業全面進入市場，成為市場競爭的主體，招標投標制度成為企業間市場競爭的一種重要方式，投標的成敗已經對企業的銷售額乃至整個企業的發展產生了重要的影響，而投標報價又成為決定投標中標與否的最重要因素之一。因此在投標中如何確定報價，既可以在眾多競爭者中使招標方接受，而投標方中標后又能獲得較好的經濟效益，降低投標風險便成為企業的一個新的課題。 -
State department development research center market economy graduate school the machine of six disc for thinking, locallies of vice - director produce the factory house should not walk into a mistake district, namely on come up and then regard as changing of a kind of challenge dvd the on behalf product the evding. he says, now a kind of motion for product for machine business enterprise widespreadly evd regard asing first kind rather having the the race " coming publicizeeing, this in practice is machine business enterprise of chinese disc after long - term suffer perplex the patent fee of local and not a few discs break out. in fact the no harm is then a common mindset its in the light of a kind of more more clear and high than dvd the now is an ages of everything decision in market, excessive affection color to should be not the is in business enterprise strategy
國務院發展研究中心市場經濟研究所副主任陸刃波認為，國內的碟機生產廠家不應該走進一種誤區，即一上來就把evd當作一種挑戰dvd的換代產品。他說，目前國內不少碟機企業普遍把evd當作一種頗具「民族性」的產品來宣傳，這實際上是中國碟機企業在長期受到專利費困擾后的一種情緒性爆發。其實不妨以一種平常心態把其當作一種比dvd更清晰的高端視聽產品，共同面向市場。 -
The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts
本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
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